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Gose v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 17-461V. (2019)

Court: United States Court of Federal Claims Number: infdco20190809b47 Visitors: 20
Filed: Jun. 25, 2019
Latest Update: Jun. 25, 2019
Summary: not to be published DECISION GRANTING FINAL AWARD OF ATTORNEY'S FEES AND COSTS 1 BRIAN H. CORCORAN , Special Master . On March 31, 2017, Hugh Gose ("Petitioner") filed a petition seeking compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program ("Vaccine Program"). 2 Petitioner alleged that he suffered from Guillain-Barr syndrome ("GBS") as a result of receiving the influenza ("flu") vaccine on September 18, 2015. The parties filed a proffer on February 5, 2019, which I adopt
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not to be published

DECISION GRANTING FINAL AWARD OF ATTORNEY'S FEES AND COSTS1

On March 31, 2017, Hugh Gose ("Petitioner") filed a petition seeking compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program ("Vaccine Program").2 Petitioner alleged that he suffered from Guillain-Barré syndrome ("GBS") as a result of receiving the influenza ("flu") vaccine on September 18, 2015. The parties filed a proffer on February 5, 2019, which I adopted as my Decision awarding damages on February 6, 2019. (ECF No. 35).

Petitioner has now filed a motion requesting final attorney's fees and costs, dated March 25, 2019 (ECF No. 40) ("Fees App."), requesting a total award of $32,812.14 (representing $31,059.60 in fees, plus $1,752.54 in costs). Fees App. at 2. Pursuant to General Order No. 9, Petitioner warrants that he has not personally incurred any costs in pursuit of this litigation. Fees App. Ex. 3. Respondent reacted to the motion on April 8, 2019, indicating that he is satisfied that the statutory requirements for an award of attorney's fees and costs are met in this case, and deferring to my discretion to determine the amount to be awarded. Response, ECF No. 41, at 2-3. Petitioner filed a reply on April 8, 2019, reiterating his belief that the requested amount of fees and costs is reasonable. Reply, ECF No. 42, at 4-5.

For the reasons set forth below, I hereby GRANT Petitioner's motion, awarding final attorney's fees and costs in the amount of $32,174.54.

ANALYSIS

Vaccine Program attorneys are entitled to a fees award in successful cases like this one. Determining the appropriate amount of that award is a two-part process. The first part involves application of the lodestar method — "multiplying the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation times a reasonable hourly rate." Avera v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 515 F.3d 1343, 1347-48 (Fed. Cir. 2008) (quoting Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 888 (1984)).3 The second part involves adjusting the lodestar calculation up or down to take relevant factors into consideration. Avera, 515 F.3d at 1348. This standard for calculating a fee award is considered applicable in most cases where a fee award is authorized by federal statute. Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 429-37 (1983).

Petitioner requests the following rates of compensation for his attorneys: for Ms. Amber Wilson, $308.00 per hour for work performed in 2017-2018, and $323.00 per hour for work performed in 2019; for Ms. Anne Toale, $378.00 per hour for work performed in 2017 and $402.00 per hour for work performed in 2018; for Mr. Altom Maglio, $362.00 per hour for work performed in 2017 and $381.00 per hour for work permed in 2018, and for Ms. Diana Stadelnikas, $372.00 per hour for work performed in 2017. Fees App. Ex. 1 at 24. Petitioner also requests rates between $135.00 and $154.00 per hour for paralegal work, depending on the paralegal and the year the work was performed. Id.

These rates are consistent with what I and other special masters have awarded Maglio Christopher and Toale attorneys and staff for their work over the respective years, and also consistent with the Office of Special Masters' fee schedule.4 The only adjustment required is to Ms. Wilson's requested rate for 2017. Previously, Ms. Wilson has been awarded $290.00 per hour for work performed in 2017. See Waldorf v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 17-758V, 2019 WL 1796137, at *2 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Mar. 6, 2019). No persuasive basis has been offered in the fee application to depart from that prior determination. The submitted billing record reflects that Ms. Wilson billed 8.7 hours in 2017. Fees App. Ex. 1 at 24. Accordingly, I shall reduce the final award of attorney's fees by $156.60.5

Minor issues with the hours expended on this matter by paralegals, as reflected in the billing entries, also necessitate a reduction in the total fees award. Such issues include time spent by paralegals on administrative tasks (such as receiving and preparing records to be reviewed by an attorney or law clerk), duplicative review of filings that were already reviewed by an attorney, excessive time billed to file documents and exhibits, and downloading filings to update the case folder. See generally Fees App. Ex. 1. Additionally, 1.6 hours was spent on correspondence with UPS over resolving an issue with a lost request for medical records, when preparation of a new request for medical records only took 0.2 hours. Id. at 15. For these reasons, I will reduce the amount billed by paralegals by 5 percent, resulting in a reduction of $481.00.6 Petitioner is therefore entitled to final attorney's fees of $30,422.00.

I will next turn to costs. Just as they are required to establish the reasonableness of requested fees, petitioners must also demonstrate that requested litigation costs are reasonable. Perreira v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 27 Fed. Cl. 29, 34 (Fed. Cl. 1992); Presault v. United States, 52 Fed. Cl. 667, 670 (Fed. Cl. 2002). Reasonable costs include the costs of obtaining medical records and expert time incurred while working on a case. Fester v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 10-243V, 2013 WL 5367670, at *16 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Aug. 27, 2013). When petitioners fail to carry their burden, such as by not providing appropriate documentation to substantiate a requested cost, special masters have refrained from awarding compensation. See, e.g., Gardner-Cook v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 99-480V, 2005 WL 6122520, at *4 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. June 30, 2005).

Petitioner requests $1,752.54 in overall costs. This amount is comprised of obtaining medical records, postage charges, and costs incurred for travel by petitioner's counsel to meet with petitioner. Fees App. Ex. 2. I have reviewed all of the requested costs and find them to be reasonable, and Petitioner has provided adequate documentation supporting them. Accordingly, Petitioner is entitled to the full amount of costs requested.

CONCLUSION

The Vaccine Act permits an award of reasonable attorney's fees and costs. 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-15(e). Accordingly, I award a total of $32,174.54 as a lump sum in the form of a check jointly payable to Petitioner and his counsel, Ms. Amber Wilson, Esq. In the absence of a timely-filed motion for review (see Appendix B to the Rules of the Court), the Clerk shall enter judgment in accordance with this decision.7

IT IS SO ORDERED.

FootNotes


1. Although I have not designated this Decision for publication, it will be made available on the United States Court of Federal Claims' website in accordance with the E-Government Act of 2002. 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012) (Federal Management and Promotion of Electronic Government Services). In accordance with Vaccine Rule 18(b), petitioner has 14 days to identify and move to redact medical or other information, the disclosure of which would constitute an unwarranted invasion of privacy. If, upon review, I agree that the identified material fits within this definition, I will redact such material from the public Decision.
2. The Vaccine Program comprises Part 2 of the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3758, codified as amended at 42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-10 through 34 (2012) ("Vaccine Act" or "the Act").
3. An attorney's reasonable hourly rate is more precisely understood to be the "prevailing market rate" in the relevant forum. Avera, 515 F.3d at 1349; Rodriguez v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 06-559V, 2009 WL 2568468, at *2 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. July 27, 2009), mot. for rev. denied, 91 Fed. Cl. 453 (2010), aff'd, 632 F.3d 1381 (Fed. Cir. 2011). That rate is in turn determined by the "forum rule," which bases the award rate on rates paid to similarly qualified attorneys in the forum where the relevant court sits (Washington, D.C., for Vaccine Program cases). Avera, 515 F.3d at 1348. After the hourly rate is determined, the reasonableness of the total hours expended must be considered. Sabella, 86 Fed. Cl. at 205-06. This reasonableness inquiry involves consideration of the work performed on the matter, the skill and experience of the attorneys involved, and whether any waste or duplication of effort is evident. Hensley, 461 U.S. at 434, 437.

some cases, determining the proper hourly rate for a particular attorney requires consideration of whether there is a significant disparity between the forum rate applicable to the Vaccine Program generally and the geographic forum in which the attorney practices, in order to adjust the rate used for the lodestar calculation. Avera, 515 F.3d at 1349, (citing Davis County Solid Waste Mgmt. & Energy Recovery Special Serv. Dist. v. EPA, 169 F.3d 755, 758 (D.C. Cir. 1999)).

4. The 2015-2016 Fee Schedule can be accessed at: http://www.cofc.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/Attorneys-Forum-Rate-Fee-Schedule2015-2016.pdf. The 2017 Fee Schedule can be accessed at: http://www.cofc.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/Attorneys-Forum-Rate-Fee-Schedule-2017.pdf. The 2018 Fee Schedule can be accessed at: http://www.cofc.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/Attorneys%27%20Forum%20Rate%20Fee%20Schedule%202018.pdf. The 2019 Fee Schedule can be accessed at: http://www.cofc.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/Attorneys%27%20Forum%20Rate%20Fee%20Schedule%202019.pdf. The hourly rates contained within the schedules are updated from the decision in McCulloch v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 09-293V, 2015 WL 5634323 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Sept. 1, 2015).
5. ($308.00 per hour requested — $290.00 per hour awarded) * 8.7 hours = $156.60.
6. $9,620.00 billed by paralegals × 0.05 = $481.00. Fees App. at 24.
7. Pursuant to Vaccine Rule 11(a), the parties may expedite entry of judgment by filing a joint notice renouncing their right to seek review.
Source:  Leagle

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