THOMAS L. GOWEN, Special Master.
On June 13, 2019, Lori Welch ("petitioner") filed a motion for attorneys' fees and costs. Petitioner's Motion for Attorney Fees ("Pet. Fees App.") (ECF No. 31). For the reasons discussed below, I
On November 13, 2017, petitioner filed a petitioner for compensation in the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program.
On April 8, 2019 petitioner filed a Motion for a Decision Dismissing Petition to voluntarily withdraw her claim. (ECF No. 26). On April 23, 2019, I granted petitioner's motion and dismissed petitioner's claim. (ECF No. 27). Judgment was entered on May 8, 2019. (ECF No. 29).
On June 13, 2019, petitioner filed a motion for attorneys' fees and costs. Pet. Fees App. (ECF No. 31). Petitioner requests compensation for her attorney, Mr. Scott Rooney, in the total amount of $9,814.92. This represents $9,290.00 in attorney's fees and $524.92 in costs. Pet. Fees App. at 2.
On June 28, 2019, respondent filed a response to petitioner's motion which provides that "[r]espondent defers to the Special Master as to whether the statutory requirements for an award of attorneys' fees and costs are met in this case" and requests that "the Court exercise its discretion and determine a reasonable award for attorneys' fees and costs." Response at 2-3 (ECF No. 32). The matter is now ripe for adjudication.
Under Section 15(e) of the Vaccine Act, a special master "may" award reasonable attorneys' fees and costs "if the special master determines that the petition was brought in good faith and there was a reasonable basis for which the petition was brought" even when a petition does not result in compensation for petitioner. 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-15(e)(1).
The Vaccine Act permits an award of "reasonable" attorneys' fees and costs. 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-15(e)(1). The Federal Circuit has approved the use of the lodestar approach to determine reasonable attorneys' fees and costs under the Vaccine Act. Avera v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 515 F.3d 1343, 1349 (Fed. Cir. 2008). Using the lodestar approach, a court first determines the reasonable hourly rate, which is then applied to the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation. Id. at 1347-58 (citing Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 888 (1984)).
Petitioners "bea[r] the burden of establishing the hours expended, the rates charged, and the expenses incurred" are reasonable. Wasson v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 24 Cl. Ct. 482, 484 (1993). Adequate proof of the claimed fees and costs should be presented when the motion is filed. Id. at 484 n.1. The special master has the discretion to reduce awards sua sponte, independent of enumerated objections from the respondent. Sabella v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 86 Fed. Cl. 201, 208-09 (Fed. Cl. 2009); Savin v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 85 Fed. Cl. 313 (Fed. Cl. 2008), aff'd No. 99-537V, 2008 WL 2066611 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Apr. 22, 2008). Special masters may look to their experience and judgment to reduce the number of hours billed to a level they find reasonable for the work performed. Saxton v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 3 F.3d 1517, 1521 (Fed. Cir. 1993). A line-by-line evaluation of the billing records is not required. Wasson, 24 Cl. Ct., aff'd in relevant part, 988 F.2d 131 (Fed Cir. 1993) (per curiam).
I find no reason to doubt the good faith and reasonable basis for which the claim was brought. Petitioner asserted that she suffered a SIRVA and fibromyalgia as a result of receiving the flu vaccination. Petition at ¶¶ 11-15. At the April 15, 2019 status conference after respondent filed his Rule 4(c) report, the issues of the difficulty in distinguishing between petitioner's two injuries and problems with the date of onset of petitioner's SIRVA injury were discussed. See Scheduling Order at 1 (ECF No. 25). I encouraged petitioner's counsel to discuss these issues with his client and determine how to proceed in this case. Id. He did so and prudently filed a motion to dismiss the petition, thus not utilizing more of the court's or respondent's time in litigating this case.
Although it appeared unlikely that petitioner would be entitled to recovery after careful review by respondent and myself, I find that petitioner initially had evidence of a medical condition that could be caused by vaccination. Additionally, by dismissing the claim after a review of the facts at the status conference, the amount of fees and costs were limited. Accordingly, I find that petitioner should be awarded reasonable attorneys' fees and costs.
Petitioner requests compensation for her attorney, Mr. Scott Rooney. Pet. Fees App. at 1. Petitioner requests Mr. Rooney be compensated at a rate of $300.00 per hour for work done through January 1, 2018 and a rate of $350.00 per hour for work done from January 1, 2018. Petitioner also requests compensation for a paralegal
Mr. Rooney has been awarded these attorney and paralegal rates by myself and other special masters in the Vaccine Program. See, e.g., N.W. v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 07-93V, 2019 WL 1953319, at *2 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Mar. 18, 2019); Thomas v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 14-966V, 2018 WL 5725184, at *2 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Oct. 5, 2018); Pavan as next friend of J.P. v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 14-60V, 2018 WL 4390511, at *2 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Aug. 17, 2018). As a result, I find the requested attorney and paralegal rates to be reasonable and will award those hourly rates in full.
As noted previously, a line-by-line evaluation of the invoiced hours is not required; instead, I may rely on my experience to evaluate the reasonableness of the hours expended. Wasson, 24 Cl. Ct. at 484. Accordingly, I may reduce the number of hours claimed based on past experience. Saxton, 3 F.3d at 1521. Petitioner requests $9,290.00 in attorney's fees. After review of the hours billed, I find that the hours billed are reasonable and no reductions are necessary.
Like attorneys' fees, a request for reimbursement for costs must be reasonable. Perreira v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 27 Fed Cl. 29, 34 (Fed. Cl. 1992). Petitioner requests a total of $524.92 in costs. This represents the cost of filing the petition, obtaining medical records, and postage. These costs are typical of the expenses in the Vaccine Program. However, Mr. Rooney did not provide receipts or invoices for obtaining medical records from Michigan Orthopaedic Institute, P.C. and Beaumont Hospital — Royal Oak to document these costs. Pet. Fees App. at 9.
In accordance with the foregoing, petitioner's application for attorneys' fees and costs is
In the absence of a motion for review filed pursuant to RCFC Appendix B, the clerk of the court shall enter judgment in accordance herewith.