TED STEWART, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Plaintiffs Haylee Cheek and Shane Clark's ("Cheek and Clark") Motion for Extension of Time to File Amended Complaint;
For the reasons discussed more fully below, the Court will grant Plaintiffs Cheek and Clark's Motion for Extension of Time and deny Defendants' motions.
On September 1, 2011, the Court granted Plaintiffs Cheek and Clark's Motion for Leave to Amend Complaint.
On September 26, 2011, Plaintiffs Cheek and Clark filed a motion for extension of time to file their Amended Complaint. Plaintiffs Cheek and Clark's Motion for Extension of Time was based partially on the need to review documents obtained through the improper subpoena. In response, both the Iron County and Cedar City Defendants objected to Plaintiffs Cheek and Clark's request for additional time and also moved the Court to Dismiss Plaintiffs Cheek and Clark's Complaint for failing to comply with the Court's Order and for violation of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. On September 30, 2011, Plaintiffs Cheek and Clark filed their Amended Complaint. The Iron County and Cedar City Defendants then filed motions to strike Plaintiffs Cheek and Clark's Amended Complaint.
Defendants' motions are premised on the same arguments. Defendants assert that Plaintiffs Cheek and Clark's original Complaint should be dismissed and their Amended Complaint stricken on the grounds that Plaintiffs Cheek and Clark have failed to abide by this Court's Order and violated the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Defendants argue that Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) provides for the dismissal of Plaintiffs Cheek and Clark's Complaint. Rule 41(b) states: "If the plaintiff fails to prosecute or to comply with these rules or a court order, a defendant may move to dismiss the action or any claim against it."
The Tenth Circuit has identified certain factors to consider in determining whether a dismissal under Rule 41(b) is warranted. These factors include: (1) the degree of actual prejudice; (2) the amount of interference with the judicial process; (3) the culpability of the litigant; (4) whether the court warned the party in advance that dismissal of the action would be a likely sanction for noncompliance; and (5) the efficacy of lesser sanctions.
On balance of these factors, the Court finds that dismissal of Plaintiffs Cheek and Clark's Complaint is not warranted. Most notably, the Court has not previously warned Plaintiffs Cheek and Clark that dismissal of the action would be a likely sanction for noncompliance. The Court also is not convinced that lesser sanctions would not be effective in ensuring Plaintiffs Cheek and Clark's future compliance to its orders and the federal rules.
On substantially the same grounds articulated above, Defendants move to strike Plaintiffs Cheek and Clark's Amended Complaint. Defendants' Motions to Strike and Plaintiffs Cheek and Clark's Motion for Extension of Time are interrelated.
In its previous Order, the Court granted Plaintiffs Cheek and Clark leave to Amend their Complaint over the Defendants' objections. In that Order, the Court emphasized for the parties that Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a) instructs that "[t]he Court should freely give leave [to amend] when justice so requires."
Here, Plaintiffs Cheek and Clark filed their Amended Complaint, at most, twelve days beyond the time allowed by the Court. The Court is not persuaded that a twelve-day-delay constitutes "undue delay." Moreover, while the Court does not condone Plaintiffs Cheek and Clark's actions in failing to abide by its Order and in violating the rules of discovery, the Court cannot find that such constitutes "bad faith or dilatory motive." Nor do the facts of this case constitute "repeated failures to cure deficiencies." Plaintiffs Cheek and Clark have indeed now filed their Amended Complaint that provides for the dismissal of many of the Defendants involved in the instant motions.
For the foregoing reason, the Court will grant Plaintiffs Cheek and Clark's Motion for Extension of Time and deny the Defendants' Motions to Strike. Plaintiffs, however are warned that this Court will hereafter require strict compliance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Rules of Practice of this District Court, and all stipulated deadlines of the parties hereinafter stipulated to.
It is therefore
ORDERED that Plaintiffs Cheek and Clark's Motion for Extension of Time to File Amended Complaint (Docket No. 104) is GRANTED. It is further
ORDERED that the Iron County Defendants' Motion to Dismiss and Objection to Plaintiffs Haylee Cheek and Michael Shane Clark's Motion for Extension of Time to File an Amended Complaint (Docket No. 105) is DENIED. It is further
ORDERED that the Cedar City Defendants' Motion to Dismiss and Objection to Plaintiffs Haylee Cheek and Michael Shane Clark's Motion for Extension of Time to File an Amended Complaint (Docket No. 108) is DENIED. It is further
ORDERED that the Cedar City Defendants' Motion to Strike Plaintiff Haylee Cheek and Michael Shane Clark's Proposed First Amended Complaint (Docket No. 112) is DENIED. It is further
ORDERED that the Iron County Defendants' Motion to Strike First Amended Complaint as to Cheek and Clark (Docket No. 114) is DENIED.