DAVID SAM, Senior District Judge.
This matter is before the court on the defendants' Division of Child and Family Services ("DCFS"), Maribeth Mayfield, Rosie Holmes, Danny Thomas, Joseph Leiker, DeAnn Taylor, and Mark Robertson (hereafter collectively "State Defendants")motion to dismiss pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(c) providing for judgment on the pleadings. (Doc. # 40) The basis of defendants Division of Child and Family Services, DeAnn Taylor and Mark Robertson's motion to dismiss is the doctrine of sovereign immunity. Each of the individual State Defendants, Mark Robertson, Maribeth Mayfield, Rosie Holmes, Danny Thomas, Joseph Leiker, and DeAnn Taylor request that plaintiffs' Amended Complaint be dismissed with prejudice based on the doctrine of qualified immunity.
The court has received and reviewed briefing from all parties on the State Defendants' motion to dismiss and is prepared to rule without the assistance of oral argument. See DUCivR 7-1(f).
A motion of judgment on the pleadings is subject to the same standards as a motion to dismiss under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). Nelson v. State Farm Mut Auto Ins. Co., 419 F.3d 1117, 1119 (10
In reviewing the Complaint the Court accepts as true all well pleaded allegations of the complaint and views them in the light most favorable to the non-moving party. Anderson v. Blake, 469 F.3d 910, 913 (10
Turning to the State Defendants' arguments regarding sovereign immunity, there is no dispute about the legal standard. States, state agencies, and state officials acting in their official capacities are not "persons" acting under color of state law. And as such, they are covered by Eleventh Amendment sovereign immunity which bars claims against these defendants unless the state has waived that immunity. See Will v. Mich. Dep't of State Police, 491 U.S. 58, 65-66 (1989). The State of Utah has not waived immunity for the Plaintiffs' causes of action. See Utah Code Ann. § 63g-7-101 et seq. (2010). Plaintiffs did not challenge the dismissal of DCFS based on the doctrine of sovereign immunity. Accordingly, plaintiffs' claims against DCFS are dismissed with prejudice.
The plaintiffs' First through fifth Causes of Action against State Officials Mark Robertson and DeAnn Taylor allege failure to properly supervise, train, and investigate defendants Mayfield, Baker, Holmes and Leiker; ratification of these defendants Mayfield, Baker, Holmes and Leiker's conduct; and, the policy, practice, and custom of condoning the conduct of these individual state defendants acting in their official capacity. Nevertheless, plaintiffs acknowledge that personal liability under § 1983 cannot be based on a theory of respondeat superior; rather "under § 1983 {personal liability] must be based on personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation." Foote v. Spiegel, 118 F.3d 1416, 1423 (10
In addition, even accepting all facts as plead in the Amended Complaint and construing the plaintiffs' allegations in the light most favorable to claimants, the court finds that each of the state officials acting in their individual capacity are entitled to qualified immunity with regard to how they acted in pursuit of obtaining the Removal Order and how they behaved after the order was issued.
"Qualified immunity is designed to shield public officials from liability and ensure that erroneous suits do not even go to trial." Oliver v. Woods, 209 F.3d 1179, 1185 (10
Plaintiffs allege "harassing and threatening conduct," "filing false reports and lying," "discrimination" against Mr. Ball because of suspected Asperger's Syndrome, and abuse of power and undue delay in establishing visitation and reunification of the plaintiffs' family. These statements are, however, conclusions with insufficient factual support. As stated above, allegations must be enough that, if assumed to be true, the plaintiffs plausibly (not just speculatively) have a claim for relief. See Robbins v. Oklahoma, 519 F.3d 1242, 1247-48 (10
These facts as well as the others presented in plaintiffs' Answer to the motion to dismiss, as opposed to the conclusions plaintiffs have drawn, resulted in a state court Order of removal to which plaintiffs were parties.
In short, the court cannot deduce from the factual statements in the Amended Complaint that any of the individual defendants committed a constitutional violation. Furthermore, plaintiffs have not made a "substantial showing of deliberate falsehood or reckless disregard for the truth" as required by the Tenth Circuit. See Jones v. Thomas, 1992 WL 367908 (10
With respect to plaintiffs' allegation that their subjective and objective expectation of privacy was violated by the actions of the State Defendants, neither the recording of their visit with J.B. nor revelation of the psychological test results to J.B.'s foster parents created a constitutional violation. In the context of child abuse investigations, both are reasonable precautions to take. Plaintiffs' cited no supporting authority for their proposition that these actions amounted to constitutional violations while the State Defendants presented compelling argument and authority justifying the actions of the State Defendants on both counts. The court incorporates pages 5-6 of the State Defendants' Reply Memo herein by reference.
Finally, the court notes, as argued by the State Defendants, that the Utah Governmental Immunity Act requires that when a claim is brought against a government employee in their individual capacity such a claim must allege that: "the employee acted or failed to act through fraud or willful misconduct[,]" Utah Code Ann. § 63G-7-202(3)(c)(i)(2009). See State Defendants' Reply Memo at 8. "Further, in Thomson v. Salt Lake County, 584 F.3d 1304, 1322-24 (10
Plaintiffs' claims amount to opinion, conclusory statements, and subjective beliefs. Based on all the evidence presented by plaintiffs, the court finds that the plaintiffs failed to carry their burden of proving(1) that the facts alleged make out a violation of a constitutional right, and/or (2) that a reasonable municipal official would have known they were violating such a constitutional right. Accordingly, the State Defendants' motion to dismiss pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(c) is granted and plaintiffs' claims against these defendants are dismissed with prejudice.
SO ORDERED.