DAVID SAM, Senior District Judge.
Plaintiff Sara A. Higbee filed applications for Social Security benefits alleging a disability beginning on December 20, 2010. She was 32 years old at the alleged onset date. Her applications were denied initially and on reconsideration. After an administrative hearing, an administrative law judge ("ALJ") concluded at step four of the five-part sequential evaluation process
Ms. Higbee now seeks judicial review of the decision of the Commissioner of Social Security denying her claim for benefits. She contends that the ALJ erred in that: (1) his held RFC limitation that Plaintiff will be off task up to 15% of the workday is not based on substantial evidence; (2) his RFC determination and corresponding hypothetical do not incorporate mental limitations indicated by the state agency physicians, the consultative evaluator Dr. DeBarard and Plaintiff's treating psychologist Dr. Johns; (3) he failed to properly weigh opinion evidence from consultative psychologist Dr. DeBarard; and (4) he failed to properly determine and resolve discrepancies between the testimony of the vocational expert and the DOT.
The Court reviews the ALJ's decision only to determine if the factual findings are supported by substantial evidence and if he applied the correct legal standards. Goatcher v. United States Dep't of Health & Human Servs., 52 F.3d 288, 289 (10
Ms. Higbee asserts that the ALJ's inclusion in his RFC determination that she will be off task up to 15% of the workday is not supported by substantial evidence. The Commissioner concedes that no medical provider opined that she would be off-task for up to 15% of a workday. However, because the ALJ included a limitation that no provider opined that she experienced, and which imposes a greater physical limitation than otherwise is reflected in the evidence, the Court agrees with Commissioner that the limitation was in Plaintiff's favor and it is harmless error. See Wallick v. Astrue, No. 06-1346 MLB, 2007 WL 4239463, at *5 (D. Kan. Oct. 9, 2009)(unpublished)("[a]lthough the additional limitations found by the ALJ are not contained in either state agency assessment, and the ALJ fails to explain the basis for these additional limitations, the court finds that this failure by the ALJ is harmless error because these additional limitations are to plaintiff's benefit").
Ms. Higbee contends that the ALJ in the RFC and corresponding hypothetical, without explanation, did not incorporate mental limitations indicated by the state agency physicians, the consultative evaluator Dr. DeBarard and her treating psychologist Dr. Johns.
Plaintiff complains that there are significant limitations indicated by the State agency psychologists
The Court agrees with the Commissioner that the State agency psychologists' notation, that Plaintiff experienced up to moderate limitations in mental functioning, was not the ultimate opinion that the ALJ was required to weigh. See Ans. Br. at 7-11. Rather, the ultimate opinions of Plaintiff's limitations appear in the "Findings of Fact and Analysis of Evidence" and "Additional Explanation" sections of the Disability Determination Explanation (DDE). See Tr. 99 ("Claimant appears capable of simple work with low public contact"); Tr. 104 ("[a]ppears able to persist at tasks that can be learned in up to three months on the job with occasional public contact"); and Tr. 135 ("initial decision limiting [claimant] to simple work [with] low public contact appears correct"). Both the ALJ's RFC assessment (Tr. 23) and his hypothetical question to the vocational expert (Tr. 87) reflect that the ALJ considered the forgoing State agency psychologists' opinions.
Because the State agency psychologists' ultimate opinion as to Plaintiff's mental functional capacity for work is found in what would be Section III of the Mental RFC form, Plaintiff's position, that the ALJ did not take into account the findings in what would be Section I is without merit. See Sullivan v. Colvin, 519 F. Appx. 985, 989 (10
In his summary, Dr. DeBerard stated that it was "reasonable to assume [Plaintiff] could have episodes where she would feel threatened and may lash out at others," "reasonable to assume some significant irritability with others when she feels threatened," and that Plaintiff's "ability to tolerate normal work stress would probably be moderately-impaired due to her anxiety and depression symptoms". ( Tr. 382). Plaintiff complains that "[w]hen the ALJ summarized Dr. DeBerard's evaluation, . . . problems with social interaction with coworkers were not discussed." Op. Br. at 16. See also, id. at 17.
The ALJ gave "great weight" to Dr. DeBerard's opinion that Plaintiff "would probably function better in a lower public contact type of job setting" (Tr. 382), and limited Plaintiff's RFC to only occasional job-related contact with the general public (Tr. 23). Although, the ALJ did not include Dr. DeBerard's assessment that Plaintiff may lash out and experience significant irritability with others when she feels threatened, he inquired of the vocational expert about the issue.
(Tr. 90). The Court agrees with the Commissioner that any error was harmless because the additional limitations would have no bearing on the outcome and Plaintiff, therefore, was not prejudiced.
Dr. Johns noted moderate impairments in Plaintiff's ability to (1) accept instructions and respond appropriately to criticism from supervisors, (2) get along with co-workers or peers without distracting them or exhibiting behavioral extremes, and (3) in maintaining socially appropriate behavior. Tr. 521-22. Plaintiff asserts that by not addressing these limitations the ALJ has rejected them without explanation.
Ms. Higbee's contention that the ALJ improperly failed to address mental limitations regarding social interaction assessed by Dr. Johns is rejected generally for the reasons outlined by the Commissioner. See Ans. Br. at 14-17. As noted therein, see id., the ALJ gave only "partial weight" to Dr. Johns' opinion, finding that it was inconsistent with the medical evidence of record and was brief, conclusory, and unsupported. See Frey v. Bowen, 816 F.2d 508, 513 (10
Lastly, Plaintiff contends that the ALJ did not comply with SSR 00-4p, 2000 WL 1898704, which requires an ALJ to resolve apparent conflicts between a VE's testimony and the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT). Plaintiff observes that "[i]n the hearing, the ALJ tells the VE that the DOT does not describe the sit/stand option, and asks for an explanation from the VE about this. (Tr. 91). The ALJ does not ask the VE whether there are any other inconsistencies between the testimony of the VE and jobs/information contained in the DOT." Op. Br. at 18. Without citation, Plaintiff urges that one inconsistency is that the DOT "presumes that an individual will be on task when working and does not describe or address an individual being off task up to 15% of the workday". Id.
Plaintiff's suggestion that there is an unresolved conflict between the vocational expert's testimony and the DOT is rejected. The Commissioner notes that the DOT entries for the occupations identified by the vocational expert include no reference to the amount of time an individual could be off task while performing those jobs.
The Court concludes that the Commissioner's decision, that Plaintiff was not disabled within the meaning of the Social Security Act, is supported by substantial evidence of record and is not the result of any legal error which has been brought to the Court's attention.
Therefore, based on the foregoing reasons as well as the Commissioner's opposing memorandum, Plaintiff's Complaint is dismissed and the Commissioner's decision to deny Ms. Higbee's applications for Social Security benefits is affirmed.
IT IS SO ORDERED.