PAUL M. WARNER, Magistrate Judge.
District Judge Jill N. Parrish referred this case to Magistrate Judge Paul M. Warner pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A).
Plaintiff Gil Miller ("Plaintiff") brought claims against Defendant in his capacity as trustee of the Randall Victims Private Actions Trust (the "RVPAT"). Defendant is an insurance company. Plaintiff alleges that he is "pursuing the assigned claims of approximately 430 individual victims . . . of Dee Randall's Ponzi scheme,"
Defendant served its first set of interrogatories on Plaintiff, seeking information regarding the assignors and the basis of their purported claims against Defendant. Despite seeking to recover tens of millions of dollars of assigned claims and asserting complete authority over the claims, Plaintiff responded that he lacked "personal knowledge" and could not respond with any detail regarding the claims.
As a preliminary matter, the court finds that the information sought through the interrogatories in question is "relevant to [a] party's claim or defense and proportional to the needs of the case." Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(c). The court does not find persuasive Plaintiff's arguments that he cannot or need not respond because he does not have "personal knowledge" regarding the assigned claims, or because making Defendants depose "representative" claimants would be easier for Plaintiff. Plaintiff effectively seeks to use his status as an assignee as a sword and shield—Plaintiff seeks to pursue the claims of hundreds of assignors efficiently through a single plaintiff, while stonewalling Defendant's reasonable discovery inquiries into the identities of those assignors and the details of their claims.
In connection with a motion to dismiss, Judge Parrish found that the complaint was sufficient for purposes of pleading, but clearly contemplated that other essential details about each claimant and claim would be provided through the discovery process:
Having brought the case and chosen the form of the action, Plaintiff will not be heard to complain of the burden of responding to discovery, particularly discovery to which any other plaintiff would have to respond. While Defendant will likely have to obtain some information directly from the assignors, Plaintiff's argument that he cannot provide even basic information about the claims that he asserts is unavailing and untenable.
Accordingly, Defendant's motion to compel further responses is
Defendant also requests an award of attorney's fees and costs. When a motion to compel is granted, "the court must . . . require the party or deponent whose conduct necessitated the motion, the party or attorney advising that conduct, or both to pay the movant's reasonable expenses incurred in making the motion, including attorney's fees." Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(a)(5)(A). The award of expenses is mandatory unless: "(i) the movant filed the motion before attempting in good faith to obtain the disclosure or discovery without court action; (ii) the opposing party's nondisclosure, response, or objection was substantially justified; or (iii) other circumstances make an award of expenses unjust." Id.
Here, Defendant met and conferred prior to bring the motion. Moreover, the court does not find that Plaintiff's responses or objections were "substantially justified" or that other circumstances make the award of expenses unjust. Accordingly, Defendant's request for an award of expenses is
Going forward, the parties are