CLARK WADDOUPS, District Judge.
On November 11, 2016, the court heard argument on the motion for summary judgment filed by defendants Chris Wyland, Grow Franchise Group, LLC, Sprout Healthy Vending, LLC and Grow Healthy Incorporated. The court denied the motion in a ruling from the bench and a written order entered on November 7, 2016. (Dkt. Nos. 83. 85 and 91-1). One of the defenses raised by Defendants in the motion was that a corporation could not, as a matter of law, assert a claim for defamation per se in which harm is presumed. (Dkt. No. 70, pp. 4-5, 14-17). The court rejected this argument in its ruling from the bench. The court also rejected Defendants' argument that attorney fees could not be evidence of damages under the unique facts of a case where a plaintiff is required to engage in litigation to stop the injurious behavior from continuing. After the court had denied the motion for summary judgment and rejected Defendants' defenses, Defendants filed the pending motion to certify to the Utah Supreme Court under Utah R. App. P. 41(a) the following questions:
(Dkt. No. 86, p. 2). The request for certification has now been fully briefed (Dkt. Nos. 91 and 92) and the court has determined that oral argument would not be helpful to resolve the request.
As the Tenth Circuit has explained, certification is not to be routinely invoked whenever a party raises an unsettled issue of law, even when the issues raised are difficult and may be uncertain. See, e.g., Copier by and Through Lindsey v. Smith & Wesson Corp., 138 F.3d 833, 838 (10th Cir. 1998). Indeed, it is the duty of the court to decide the issues presented to it even if they are issues of state law. Id. That requirement is inherent in the jurisdictional mandate for the court to decide cases brought to it in diversity. When the court has ample authority and guidance to resolve a question, ordinarily it is required to do so. In this case the court concluded that it had sufficient guidance to decide both of the issues Defendants would now have the court certify. The authorities were cited and considered during the arguments and ruling on the motion for summary judgment and have been cited again in opposition to Defendants' motion.
Likewise, as to Question No. 2, the Court had restatement law (e.g., Restatement (Second) of Torts §§ 623A, 624, and 633) and analogous Utah cases (e.g., Neff v. Neff, 2011 UT6, 247 P.3d 380). The Court also received guidance from McKinney v. Carson, 99 P. 660 (Utah 1909) and Farm Bureau Life Ins. Co. v. Am. Nat. Ins. Co., 505 F.Supp.2d 1178 (D. Utah 2007). The Court considered and relied upon these and other authorities in deciding that Utah law would recognize attorney's fees and costs as compensable damages for 1.800's claims. Thus, the Court had ample guidance, and there is no need for the Court to submit Questions 1 or 2 to the Utah Supreme Court simply because Defendants are unhappy with the result on summary judgment." (Dkt. No. 91, p.4).