GLEN A. HUFF, Judge.
Karen Michelle Dunn-Brinkley ("appellant") appeals her conviction, pursuant to a written plea agreement, in the Circuit Court of the City of Newport News ("trial court") of one count of distribution of cocaine as an accommodation, in violation of Code § 18.2-248(D). On appeal, appellant contends the trial court erred when it imposed successful completion of the Newport News Drug Treatment Court Program ("drug treatment court program") as a condition of appellant's suspended sentence because the drug treatment court program is by statute a voluntary program. For the following reasons, this Court affirms the judgment of the trial court.
On appeal, "`we consider the evidence and all reasonable inferences flowing from that evidence in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth, the prevailing party at trial.'"
On December 13, 2010, a grand jury indicted appellant on one count of distribution of cocaine, in violation of Code § 18.2-248. On May 4, 2011, appellant submitted a memorandum of plea agreement, which the Commonwealth signed, to the trial court that provided, among other things, that appellant would plead guilty to one count of distribution of cocaine as an accommodation, in violation of Code § 18.2-248(D); the Commonwealth would not object to appellant's request to participate in the drug treatment court program if she were eligible and the sentencing judge allowed her to do so; and if the trial court did not allow appellant to participate in the drug treatment court program, each party could still recommend or request a particular sentence each deemed appropriate.
At the sentencing hearing on July 12, 2011, appellant's counsel proffered to the trial court that she had been accepted into the drug treatment court program, noted that the Commonwealth did not object to her participation in the drug treatment court program if the trial court elected to allow it, and asked the trial court to allow her to participate in the drug treatment court program "with jail time over her head." Appellant also testified at the sentencing hearing that she was addicted to drugs, affirmed her interest in the drug treatment court program, and stated that she believed she would be a successful candidate for the drug treatment court program.
After noting the multiple opportunities appellant had with suspended sentences and its concern about the effectiveness of the drug treatment court program's minimal supervision over appellant, the trial court sentenced appellant to five years in prison with four years suspended conditioned, in part, on appellant's successful completion of the drug treatment court program.
On appeal, appellant contends the trial court erred in imposing an impermissible sentence when it imposed successful completion of the drug treatment court program as a condition of appellant's suspended sentence because drug treatment court is, by statute, a voluntary program.
Rule 5A:18 provides, in relevant part, "[n]o ruling of the trial court . . . will be considered as a basis for reversal unless an objection was stated with reasonable certainty at the time of the ruling, except . . . to enable the Court of Appeals to attain the ends of justice." The Supreme Court, however, has clearly established that "a criminal defendant cannot `approbate and reprobate by taking successive positions in the course of litigation that are either inconsistent with each other or mutually contradictory. Nor may a party invite error and then attempt to take advantage of the situation created by his own wrong.'"
In this case, appellant invited the alleged error from which she now seeks relief. At sentencing, appellant requested that she be permitted to participate in the drug treatment court program "with jail time over her head." Appellant's request for leniency in sentencing was premised on her request that the trial court allow her to participate in the drug treatment court program. In the memorandum of plea agreement, appellant specifically noted that the Commonwealth would not object to her participation in the program if she were accepted and if the trial court allowed her to do so. In addition, appellant proffered evidence at the sentencing hearing that she had, in fact, been accepted into the Newport News drug treatment court program, and further that she thought she would be successful in the program.
Appellant now suggests that the trial court's addition of successful completion of the drug treatment court program as a condition of the suspended sentence changed her participation from voluntary to mandatory. Appellant's attempt to re-characterize the trial court's acquiescence to her request does not negate its nature as invited error, and thus "renders Rule 5A:18's ends-of-justice exception inapplicable."