KEVIN R. HUENNEKENS, Bankruptcy Judge.
Before the Court is the Motion for Relief From the Automatic Stay and Co-debtor Stay Under 11 U.S.C. § 1301(c)(3) (the "Motion") filed by U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Trustee of the PRP II Pals Investments Trust (the "Movant"). On March 22, 2017, the Court held a hearing (the "Hearing") on the Motion. At the conclusion of the Hearing, the Court announced that it would grant the Motion. An order granting relief from the automatic stay and co-debtor stay was entered on March 30, 2017. This Memorandum Opinion sets forth the Court's findings of fact and conclusions of law in accordance with Rule 7052 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure (the "Bankruptcy Rules").
Eric R. Blackburn and Kathy S. Blackburn (collectively, the "Debtors") filed a voluntary petition under chapter 13 of the Bankruptcy Code on July 23, 2012.
On December 15, 2016, the Movant filed the Motion. The Motion complied with the requirements of LBR 4001(a)-1(D). The Motion alleges that the Debtors failed to make post-petition payments on the Mortgage between March 12, 2013 and November 12, 2016. The Motion further alleges that the post-petition arrearages on the Mortgage total $40,050.44 as of December 6, 2016. The Motion requests that the Court terminate the automatic stay so the Movant can foreclose its deed of trust lien on the Property because the Debtors failed to make post-petition payments and because the Movant is not adequately protected.
On December 29, 2016, the Debtors, by counsel, filed a response to the Motion (the "Response"). In the Response, the Debtors assert that the Movant failed to allege that it was the holder of the note secured by the Mortgage, and thus, the Movant lacks standing to bring the Motion. Alternatively, the Debtors admit the amount of the post-petition arrearage, but deny that the sum is owed to the Movant. The Debtors ask the Court to deny the Motion.
The Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this contested matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 157 and 1334(b) and the General Order of Reference from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia dated August 15, 1984. This is a core proceedings under 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(G). Venue is appropriate in this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1408.
The filing of a petition under the Bankruptcy Code imposes an automatic stay protecting the debtor, the debtor's property, and property of the estate
A creditor can move the court for relief from the automatic stay if the creditor can show "cause, including the lack of adequate protection
In the case at bar, the Court is satisfied that "cause" exists to grant the Motion. At the Hearing, the Court found that the Debtors have failed to make any payments on the Mortgage since March 2013. In fact, the Debtors admitted in their Response that they had not made payments under the Mortgage. The Modified Plan recites that in July of 2013, the Debtors owed arrearages on their Mortgage in the amount of $27,956.96. After the Modified Plan was confirmed, the Debtors' failure to make payments on the Mortgage continued for another two and a half years causing the arrearages to balloon further. The Debtors' failure to make plan payments on the Mortgage constitutes a substantial default of their obligations under the confirmed Modified Plan. See In re Neals, 459 B.R. at 620-21; cf. Evans v. Stackhouse, 564 B.R. 513 (E.D. Va. 2017) (holding that any payment made in accordance with the provisions of a chapter 13 plan is a "payment under the plan" as that term is used in the Bankruptcy Code governing the debtor's right to discharge).
The Debtors are now in the final year of their bankruptcy case.
The Court also finds that the Movant lacks adequate protection. It is undisputed that the arrearages, inclusive of fees and costs, totaled $44,342.15 as of June 6, 2016. The Movant asserts that the total amount due on the Mortgage is $143,907.46. The Movant has been and will continue to be compelled to advance monies on the Debtors' behalf to pay real estate taxes on the Property in order to protect its interests. While the Movant attached to its Motion a copy of the tax assessment for the Property that showed an assessed value of $176,900, the Debtors never raised any concern over the existence of equity in the Property or put the issue of an equity cushion before the Court. Accordingly, the Court makes no finding as to valuation. The Modified Plan makes no provision for adequate protection payments to the Movant and with each passing month the Movant's interest in the Property deteriorates. The Debtors advanced no argument at the Hearing for adequate protection and the Debtors' failure to make Mortgage payments continues unabated. Under these circumstances the Court finds that the Movant's interest in the Property is not adequately protected.
The Debtors raise as their primary defense that the Movant lacks standing to bring the Motion because the Movant failed to allege that it was a holder of the note secured by the Mortgage. Given the Debtors' payment history, the argument is disingenuous. The note attached to the Motion as exhibit A
Moreover, the recordings in the land records assigning the deed of trust as well as the filings of record in this case evidence the transfer of the note to the Movant. File 3 attached to Exhibit B of the Motion is a copy of the assignment of deed of trust to "US Bank Trust National Association, as Trustee of the PRP II PALS Investment Trust," recorded in the Clerk's Office of the County of Chesterfield, Virginia, on December 16, 2015. Notice of the transfer of proof of claim number 8 to the Movant was filed in this Court pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 3001(e)(2)
The Court finds that the Movant holds the note. "[I]nterest in deeds of trust accompany the promissory notes that they secure." Horvath, 641 F.3d at 623. As holder of the original note, Movant has standing to request relief from the automatic stay so that it may enforce its rights under the deed of trust.
For the foregoing reasons, the Court finds that "cause" exists to grant the Motion. The Debtors defaulted not only on their obligation to make regular contract payments on their Mortgage but also on their obligation to make payments in accordance with their confirmed Modified Plan. Furthermore, the Movant's interest in the Property is not adequately protected.
A separate Order was entered on March 30, 2017.