SAMUEL G. WILSON, District Judge.
This is a diversity action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332 by plaintiff, James Garner Melton, Jr. ("Melton"), seeking a declaratory judgment that defendant, Discover Property and Casualty Insurance Company ("Discover"), provides him underinsured motorist ("UIM") coverage for injuries he sustained while operating a tractor-trailer belonging to his employer Fleetmaster Express, Inc. ("Fleetmaster").
Virginia law requires insurers issuing or delivering automobile liability policies in Virginia to provide UM/UIM coverage. See § 38.2-2206. Under § 38.2-2206, an insured's UM/UIM coverage limits will equal his liability coverage limits unless he rejects this coverage and elects a lesser amount. However, even where the insured elects lesser UM/UIM coverage limits, the insured may not elect UM/UIM limits less than the minimum limits statutorily specified for liability coverage by Virginia Code § 46.2-472: "$25,000 because of bodily injury to or death of one person in any one accident and, subject to the limit for one person, to a limit of $50,000 because of bodily injury to or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and to a limit of $20,000 because of injury to or destruction of property of others in any one accident." See § 46.2-472; § 38.2-2206.
Fleetmaster renewed its motor vehicle insurance policy with Discover, for the period of March 1, 2009 through March 1, 2010. This policy provided Fleetmaster with $1,000,000 in commercial automobile liability coverage.
(Compl. Ex. C, at 2 (emphasis in original).)
Bumgarner completed and returned the form to Discover, selecting, as he intended, the first option, reading "I wish to select Financial Responsibility Limits." (Id. at 3.)
On July 31, 2009, Melton, a Fleetmaster employee, was driving southbound on Interstate 81, near Harrisonburg, Virginia, in a Fleetmaster tractor-trailer. Melton alleges another southbound vehicle, operated by John Wodecki ("Wodecki"), negligently swerved into his vehicle. This caused Melton to veer left across the median and northbound traffic lanes, up a hill, through a fence and finally into an unoccupied James Madison University dormitory. Melton was severely injured in the crash and has medical bills that alone total more than $120,000. Melton has sued Wodecki in state court for personal injuries, and that suit is currently pending. Wodecki's motor vehicle policy allegedly has liability coverage of $100,000. Melton seeks a declaratory judgment that Discover provides UM/UIM coverage of $1,000,000, the liability limits of Discover's policy.
Melton claims that Fleetmaster's selection of the financial responsibility limits of UM/UIM coverage on the supplementary application form was ineffective because that form incorrectly detailed the minimum amounts of UM/UIM coverage Virginia requires which, as previously stated, are: "$25,000 because of bodily injury to or death of one person in any one accident and, subject to the limit for one person, to a limit of $50,000 because of bodily injury to or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and to a limit of $20,000 because of injury to or disruption of property of others in any one accident." See § 46.2-472; § 38.2-2206 (emphasis added). However, in explaining Virginia's minimum limits, Discover incorrectly used the conjunction "or" rather than the correct conjunction "and" directly preceding the language that begins "to a limit of $20,000." Of course, the result is a misstatement of Virginia law. As a consequence of Discover's mistaken description of Virginia's UM/UIM coverage limits, Melton maintains that he has $1,000,000 in
Under § 38.2-2206, an insured's UM/UIM coverage limits will default to his motor vehicle liability limits unless he actually rejects those limits and communicates his rejection to his motor vehicle liability insurer. See § 38.2-2206(A). An intention to reject is not sufficient; there must be an actual rejection. White v. Nat'l Union Fire Ins. Co., 913 F.2d 165, 169 (4th Cir.1990). An insured who is informed that his UM/UIM coverage limits will equal his liability limits unless he selects a lesser amount and who does select a lesser amount and so informs his insurer, has sufficiently rejected his liability limits as his UM/UIM coverage limits in accordance with Virginia Code § 38.2-2202 and § 38.2-2206. Though an insured cannot elect UM/UIM coverage limits that are less than the limits provided by § 46.2-472,
With the above precepts in mind, the court rejects Melton's claim to higher limits. Although Discover's supplementary application form garbles its explanation of Virginia's financial responsibility limits, Fleetmaster clearly rejected its liability
Melton claims that the Policy fails to comply with Virginia's split limits requirements because the declaration page only identifies Fleetmaster's UM/UIM coverage limits in a combined single limit format,
Melton cites White v. Nat'l Union Fire Ins. Co. to support his argument that the policy fails to comply with Virginia's split limits requirements because the declaration page only identifies Fleetmaster's UM/UIM coverage limits in a combined single limit format. Melton relies on language in White suggesting that a combined single limit format does not correctly describe Virginia's statutorily required UM/UIM coverage limits. Whether or not that is true, White still does not stand for or support the proposition that the use of a combined single limit description rather than a split limits description causes the UM/UIM coverage limits to default to the policy's liability limits, and the court rejects the argument that it does.
Although the court in White noted that the rejection form at issue there "incorrectly listed the minimum amount of UM [coverage] as $60,000[,] ... [and that] the minimum amount of UM coverage required [at that time] was $25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident," White, 913 F.2d at 166, clearly, it did not ground its decision on that passing observation.
Melton also argues that the Policy's reference to the Virginia Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act does not suffice under § 38.2-2206 because this now repealed Act specified lower minimum limits than § 46.2-472 currently specifies. Virginia Code § 46.1-504, which codified the pertinent provisions of the repealed Act, has been repealed and replaced by § 46.2-472. However, Virginia Code Section 46.2-472 is identical in all pertinent respects to its predecessor with the exception of the minimum coverage for property damage: while § 46.1-504 required only $10,000 minimum coverage for property damage, § 46.2-472 requires $20,000. The statutes' respective bodily injury provisions completely align.
Here, Melton does not claim an insurable interest in property damaged in the accident and is seeking only bodily injury coverage, and Fleetmaster understood the policy's reference to the now obsolete language of the repealed Virginia Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act as a reference to Virginia's current financial
For the reasons stated, the court grants summary judgment for Discover and declares that the UM/UIM limit under the Policy for the injuries Melton sustained in the accident is $25,000.
In accordance with the Memorandum Opinion entered this day, it is