PAMELA MEADE SARGENT, Magistrate Judge.
In this social security action, I am asked to rule on a motion for an attorney's fee, (Docket Item No. 17) ("Motion"). Based on the reasoning set out below, I recommend that the court grant the Motion.
David M. Whitt filed this action challenging the final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security, ("Commissioner"), denying his claim for a period of disability and disability insurance benefits, ("DIB"), under the Social Security Act, as amended, ("Act"), 42 U.S.C.A. § 423 (West 2011). Jurisdiction of this court exists pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). The Commissioner answered the suit, filing the administrative record. Thereafter, the court, upon the Commissioner's motion to remand, by order entered October 22, 2013, vacated the Commissioner's decision denying benefits and remanded the case to the Commissioner for further consideration. (Docket Item No. 15.) Counsel for Whitt now has filed a petition seeking approval of a fee of $2,940.74 for representing Whitt in this court, pursuant to 42 U.S.C.A. § 406(b). (Docket Item No. 17.) The Commissioner has responded to the Motion, not objecting to the plaintiff's request for a fee or to the amount requested. (Docket Item No. 19.)
In proceedings under title II of the Act, the court is authorized to determine and allow a "reasonable [attorney's] fee . . . not in excess of 25 percent of the total of the past-due benefits to which the claimant is entitled. . . ." 42 U.S.C.A. § 406(b)(1)(A) (West 2011). The Fourth Circuit, construing the legislative history, has held that the 25 percent limit includes any separate fee authorized by the Commissioner for services rendered in the administrative proceedings. See Morris v. Soc. Sec. Admin., 689 F.2d 495, 497 (4th Cir. 1982) (per curiam).
The Supreme Court has held that a district court, in determining a fee under § 406(b)(1)(A), must consider the fee arrangement between the client and the attorney, including a contingency fee arrangement, as the first step in testing the requested fee for reasonableness. See Gisbrecht v. Barnhart, 535 U.S. 789, 808 (2002). Whitt's counsel has not provided the court with any fee agreement in this case, but has provided the court with a copy of the Social Security Administration's April 15, 2014, Notice of Award Letter, which states that Whitt was due $67,138.00 in past-due benefits and that it had withheld $16,784.50, or 25 percent, from Whitt's past-due DIB benefits for payment of an attorney's fee. (Docket Item No. 17-1). The Notice of Award Letter also indicates that, pursuant to a fee agreement, counsel could not charge Whitt more than $6,000.00 for his representation of him.
Also, in determining a reasonable fee, courts should consider whether counsel's actions contributed to a delay allowing an accumulation of past-due benefits or whether the benefits awarded are large in comparison to the amount of time expended by the attorney. See Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 808. Furthermore, it appears proper for the court to consider the so-called "lodestar" method of fee determination, whereby a reasonable fee is determined by multiplying the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation by a reasonable hourly rate, to assess the reasonableness of the agreed fee. See Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 801-02 (quoting Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 433 (1983)) ("[t]he most useful starting point for [court determination of] the amount of a reasonable fee is the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation multiplied by a reasonable hourly rate"); see also Blanchard v. Bergeron, 489 U.S. 87, 94 (1989). Also, the fee petitioner bears the burden of justifying a requested fee. See Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 896 n.11 (1984).
In the present case, Whitt's counsel has supplied evidence that shows that a total of 20.25 hours was spent in representing Whitt in this court. Counsel noted that 11 hours of attorney time and 8.75 hours of paralegal time were spent on Whitt's case in this court.
The court notes that "it is not proper to award a full attorney rate for activities that should more effectively be performed by nonlawyers." Chapman v. Astrue, 2009 WL 3764009, at *1 (W.D. Va. Nov. 9, 2009) (citing Spell v. McDaniel, 824 F.2d 1380, 1401-02 (4
Keeping these principles in mind, an examination of the itemized record submitted by counsel in this case makes clear that some of the time should be reduced or eliminated. Additionally, there are other billed activities that would more appropriately have been included at a nonattorney rate or are excessive. Plaintiff's counsel claims 3.00 hours of time for preparation of the Complaint, Summons and Civil Cover Sheet and 1.00 hour of time for electronically filing the same with this court. I recommend that the court allow .75 hour of nonattorney time for these activities combined. Counsel claims .25 hour of time for filing the IFP Motion. I recommend that the court allow .25 hour of nonattorney time for this. Counsel also claims 1.00 hour of time for electronically filing the Complaint and Summons to General Counsel and the United States Attorney. I recommend that the court allow .25 hour of nonattorney time for this. Counsel claims .25 hour of time for filing the consent to Magistrate Judge jurisdiction. I, again, recommend that the court allow .25 hour of nonattorney time for this. Counsel also claims .50 hour of time for receipt of confirmation of completion of service for each party. I recommend that the court allow .25 hour of nonattorney time for this. Counsel claims .25 hour of time for filing the completion of service with the court. I recommend that the court allow .25 hour of nonattorney time for this. Counsel also claims .25 hour of time for receipt of the Answer and Administrative Transcript. I recommend that the court allow .25 hour of attorney time for this. Counsel claims .25 hour of time for receipt and review of the Briefing Notice. I recommend that the court allow .25 hour of attorney time for this. Counsel also claims 8.00 hours of time for preparation of the Brief. I recommend that the court allow 5.00 hours of attorney time and 3.00 hours of nonattorney time for this. Counsel claims 1.00 hour of time for electronically filing the Brief with this court, General Counsel and the United States Attorney. I recommend that the court allow.25 hour of nonattorney time for this. Counsel also claims .50 hour of time for receipt and review of the Motion to Remand. I recommend that the court allow .25 hour of attorney time for this. Counsel claims 1.00 hour of time for receipt and review of the Judgment Order. I recommend that the court allow .25 hour of attorney time for this. Counsel also claims 3.00 hours of time for preparation of the Motion for work performed before this court. I recommend that the court allow 1.00 hour of attorney time and .50 hour of nonattorney time for this.
Based on the revisions stated above, the fee computation is divisible into two categories of costs: attorney time and nonattorney time. There is a total of 7.00 hours of attorney time and a total of 5.75 hours of nonattorney time. This court has held that $75 is a reasonable hourly rate for nonattorney time. See Chapman, 2009 WL 3764009, at *2 (citing Alexander S. v. Boyd, 113 F.3d 1373, 1377 n.1 (4
For the foregoing reasons, I recommend that the court grant the Motion and enter judgment awarding the plaintiff's attorney a fee of $2,940.74.
Notice is hereby given to the parties of the provisions of 28 U.S.C.A. § 636(b)(1)(C) (West 2006 & Supp. 2014):
Failure to file timely written objections to these proposed findings and recommendations within 14 days could waive appellate review. At the conclusion of the 14-day period, the Clerk is directed to transmit the record in this matter to the Honorable James P. Jones, United States District Judge.