JACKSON L. KISER, Senior District Judge.
Michael Wendell Hairston, a federal inmate, has filed a motion pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255, arguing that his designation as a career offender under United States Sentencing Guideline ("U.S.S.G.") §§ 4B1.1 and 4B1.2, is unlawful. In a July 13, 2016 Order, this court stayed the case pending a decision by the Supreme Court in
Hairston pleaded guilty to knowingly and intentionally possessing with the intent to distribute more than 50 grams of crack cocaine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1) and (b)(1)(A). (Plea Agree. at 1-2 [ECF No. 31].). The Presentence Investigation Report ("PSR") recommended that Hairston be classified as a career offender because he had "at least two prior felony convictions of either a crime of violence or a controlled substance offense." U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1(a). The PSR provided the following convictions, which supported Hairston's career offender status: a 1993 Virginia conviction for two counts of selling cocaine, a 1998 Virginia conviction for assault on a police officer, and a 2000 Virginia conviction for assault on a police officer.
On September 8, 2015, pursuant to Standing Order 2015-5, this court appointed the Federal Public Defender to represent Hairston with regard to any claim that he might have pursuant to
Hairston argues that he should not have been designated as a career offender and challenges the constitutionality of U.S.S.G. § 4B1.2(a), which defined a "crime of violence," in part, as an offense that "otherwise involves conduct that presents a serious potential risk of physical injury to another," referred to as the "residual clause."
The Supreme Court, in
Hairston, in a supplemental brief, argues that even though he was sentenced as a career offender under the advisory guideline scheme, "courts in the Fourth Circuit and elsewhere still kept the United States Sentencing Guidelines effectively mandatory, and applied them as effectively mandatory in petitioner's case." (§ 2255 Supp. Mot. at 2 [ECF No. 89].) Accordingly, Hairston asserts that
I sentenced Hairston on December 7, 2006, almost two years after the Supreme Court, in
Hairston has not shown that he is eligible for relief. Accordingly, his § 2255 petition must be dismissed. See 28 U.S.C. § 2255(a) (providing that for a defendant to obtain relief on collateral review, he must prove: (1) that his sentence was "imposed in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States;" (2) that "the court was without jurisdiction to impose such a sentence;" or (3) that "the sentence was in excess of the maximum authorized by law, or is otherwise subject to collateral attack").
In 2018, Congress passed and the President signed into law the First Step Act, Pub. L. No. 115-391, 132 Stat. 5194 (2018), which sought, among other things, to apply the benefits of the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010, Pub. L. No. 111-220, 124 Stat. 2372 (2010), retroactively. Pursuant to a recommendation from the United States Probation Office, I granted Hairston a two-point reduction in his offense level and decreased his term of imprisonment from 262 months to 188 months. He now asks for further relief, recognizing that his § 2255 motion is foreclosed by law. (
Hairston contends that, if he were not considered a career offender, his guidelines sentence would be 70-87 months as opposed to the 188-235 months. He also maintains that his designation as a career offender was in error, saying that two of the three predicate offenses identified in his Presentence Report no longer
I am persuaded, based on Hairston's advancing age, deteriorating health, and other equitable considerations, that a sentence of time served is warranted. His age and health, while not grounds for a reduction on their own, are certainly factors that I may consider when resentencing him.
For the reasons stated, I grant the government's motion to dismiss and dismiss the motion to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence. His motion for reconsideration is granted, and I will reduce his sentence to time served. Based upon my finding that Hairston has not made the requisite substantial showing of a denial of a constitutional right as required by 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c), a certificate of appealability is denied.
The clerk is directed to forward a copy of this Memorandum Opinion and accompanying Order to all counsel of record.