MICHAEL F. URBANSKI, Chief District Judge.
Defendant Ricky Page Reynolds filed a motion to reduce his sentence pursuant to the First Step Act of 2018, Pub. L. No. 115-015. He asks that his sentence be reduced from 360 months to 151 months, which will result in his immediate release. ECF No. 68. The government does not contest that Reynolck is eligible for a reduction in his sentence, but asserts that the sentence should be modified to 262 months rather than 151 months, followed by a 6-year term of supervised release.
On May 19, 2000 Reynolds was tried by a jury and found guilty on one count of possession with intent to distribute more than 5 grams of cocaine base in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1). ECF Nos. 23, 66. The government filed an Information to establish Reynold's prior convictions pursuant to 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(b)(1)(B) and 851, subjecting him to an increased statutory penalty range of a minimum of 10 years and a maximum of life imprisonment due to at least one prior felony drug conviction. ECF Nos. 10, 66.
In the PSR it was stated that Reynolds was responsible for 20 grams of cocaine base. ECF No. 66. The statutory maximum term of imprisonment for possession of 5 to 50 grams of cocaine base was 40 years. 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(B) (2000). Based on the drug quantity, he had a base offense level of 28. However, he was categorized as a career offender based on two prior felony convictions of either a crime of violence or a controlled substance offense, making his total offense level 37. See 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(B) (2000) and U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1(b). Coupled with a criminal history category of VI, his guideline range for imprisonment was 360 months to life. U.S.S.G. Ch. 5 Pt. A. On August 22, 2000 Reynolds was sentenced under the then-mandatory guidelines to a term of 360 months to be followed by an 8-year term of supervised release. ECF Nos. 24, 80. Reynolds has served approximately 229 months and his projected release date is October 28, 2026. ECF No. 80.
At the time Reynolds was sentenced, a violation of § 841(a)(1) carried a mandatory minimum sentence of 10 years and a maximum of life imprisonment if the offense involved more than 50 grams of cocaine base, and a penalty range of 5 to 40 years if the offense involved more than 5 grams of cocaine base. 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(A) and (B) (2000). In 2010, the Fair Sentencing Act was enacted, and Section 2 of the act reduced penalties for offenses involving cocaine base by increasing the threshold drug quantities required to trigger mandatory minimum sentences under 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1). Fair Sentencing Act of 2010, Pub. L. No. 111-220, § 2, 124 Stat. 2372 (2010). Currently, in order to trigger the 10-years-to-life-sentencing range, the offense must involve more than 280 grams of cocaine base, and to trigger the 5-to-40-year sentencing range, the offense must involve more than 28 grams of cocaine base.
Th First Step Act was passed on December 21, 2018. Section 404 of the act permits a court, upon motion of the defendant or the government, or upon its own motion, to impose a reduced sentence for certain offenses in accordance with the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010, if such a reduction was not previously granted. Offenses qualify for the reduction if they were committed before August 3, 2010 and carry the statutory penalties which were modified by section 2 or 3 of the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010. First Step Act of 2018, Pub. L. No. 115-015, 132 Stat. 015 (2018).
The parties agree that the First Step Act applies to Reynolds. Because he was responsible for 20 grams of cocaine base, if the Fair Sentencing Act had been in effect in 2000, Reynolds would have had no mandatory minimum sentence and the maximum sentence would have been 20 years. 21 U.S.C. § 841 (b)(1)(C) (2000).
Had Reynolds been sentenced after passage of the Fair Sentencing Act, the appropriate sentence would have been 262 months followed by a 6-year term of supervised release. A sentence of 262 months is the bottom of the sentencing range and corresponds to the 360-month sentence which was the bottom of his current sentencing range. Thus, an appropriate sentence for Reynolds under the First Step Act would be 262 months, followed by a 6-year term of supervised release. Because Reynolds has served approximately 229 months, it appears that he may be entitled to immediate release when his good conduct time is factored into his sentence.
For the reasons stated above, the court will
An appropriate Order and amended judgment will be entered. If Reynolds is entitled to immediate release, judgment will be stayed for ten days to give the Bureau of Prisons sufficient time to process his release.