CURTIS V. GÓMEZ, District Judge.
Before the Court is the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation on Putnam Lumber & Export Company ("Putnam Lumber") and Putnam Family Properties, Inc.'s ("Putnam Family") motion for sanctions and Whitecap Investment Corp d/b/a Paradise Lumber's ("Whitecap") motion to strike, to enforce the terms of the settlement agreement, and for sanctions. The Report and Recommendation addresses only the sanctions portion of the latter motion.
From in or about 2003 until in or about 2009, Great Southern sold treated lumber and provided lumber-treatment services to Putnam Family. Putnam Family was a lumber wholesaler. Putnam Lumber is a successor of Putnam Family.
Putnam Family allegedly sold lumber treated by Great Southern to Whitecap. In turn, Whitecap claimed that it sold that lumber to various consumers in St. John. Whitecap further claimed that the lumber treated by Great Southern prematurely decayed, causing damage to the buildings into which it had been incorporated.
On December 29, 2010, Whitecap filed a complaint in Whitecap v. Putnam Lumber, et. al., Civil No. 2010-139 against various defendants, including Putnam Family, Putnam Lumber, and Great Southern (the "Whitecap action"). Whitecap's complaint set forth eight counts. Count One asserted a claim for breach of contract against Putnam Family and Putnam Lumber (the "Putnam Entities"). Count Two asserted a claim for breach of warranty against all defendants. Count Three asserted a claim for negligence against all defendants. Count Four asserted a claim for strict liability against all defendants. Count Five asserted a claim for indemnity against all defendants. Count Six asserted a claim for contribution against all defendants. Count Seven asserted a claim for fraudulent inducement and misrepresentation against all defendants. Count Eight asserted a claim for civil conspiracy against all defendants. Count Nine sought a declaration that all defendants were liable for the various claims set forth in the previous counts.
Both Putnam Entities filed cross-claims against Great Southern. Each cross-claim asserted two counts. Count One asserted a claim for indemnity. Count Two asserted a claim for contribution. These cross-claims were later amended to assert a third count, a claim for breach of contract.
While the Whitecap action was pending, a number of consumers who allegedly purchased the hazardous wood originally sold to Whitecap filed the instant action against various defendants, including the Putnam Entities and Great Southern (the "Chapin action"). As amended, the complaint in the Chapin action asserts six counts. Count I asserts a claim for breach of contract. Count II asserts a claim for breach of warranty. Count III asserts a claim for negligence. Count IV asserts a claim for strict liability. Count V asserts a claim for fraud, intentional misrepresentation, and negligent misrepresentation. Count VI asserts a claim under the Virgin Islands Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act.
The Putnam Entities then asserted cross-claims against Great Southern for indemnity and contribution in the Chapin action.
Great Southern subsequently impleaded Whitecap as a third-party defendant in the Chapin action. In response, Whitecap asserted third-party counterclaims against Great Southern for indemnity and contribution in the Chapin action.
By May 31, 2013, the Court had dismissed all counts in the Whitecap action other than Counts Five, Six, and Nine. Accordingly, Whitecap's claims for indemnity, contribution, and declaratory judgment against Great Southern were still pending in the Whitecap action as of that date. The Putnam Entities' cross-claims against Great Southern also remained pending in the Whitecap action.
On May 31, 2013, the Putnam Entities, Whitecap, and Great Southern indicated to the Court that they had entered into a settlement agreement in the Whitecap action. The Court inquired on the record whether the parties wished to "petition to close [the proceedings for] at least this portion for the recitation of the agreement between the parties. . . ." (ECF. No. 326-4, filed under seal.) An attorney present suggested that the parties could, instead, "leave the amount out and . . . execute the piece of paper that has the amount." (ECF. No. 326-4, filed under seal.) The Court agreed to the option proposed by that attorney. None of the other attorneys or clients present objected.
Thereafter, most of the material terms in the settlement agreement were recited on the record in open court. The sum to be paid by the parties was not recited. On the record, the Court established that all representatives had authority to consent on behalf of their clients and that the agreement recited was the settlement agreement in its entirety. Each party then orally agreed to the settlement agreement in open court. A copy of the settlement agreement was also filed under seal. Shortly thereafter, the Court dismissed all parties' claims pending in the Whitecap action.
Great Southern then moved for summary judgment on the third-party counterclaims and cross-claims pending in the Chapin action. Great Southern argued that the settlement agreement in the Whitecap action barred the third-party counterclaims and cross-claims in the Chapin action. Great Southern attached a copy of the settlement agreement to its motion for summary judgment. In its filing, Great Southern redacted from the settlement agreement the sum that the parties had agreed to pay in the Whitecap action.
In response, the Putnam Entities and Whitecap filed a number of motions in the Chapin action, including motions for sanctions. These motions for sanctions argued that Great Southern should be sanctioned because: (1) the Whitecap action's settlement agreement was confidential; and, (2) the settlement agreement stated that "in no event shall the terms of the settlement be admissible in any other action, other than an action between the parties to enforce the terms of this agreement." (ECF No. 326-2, filed under seal.) The Court referred these motions for sanctions to the Magistrate Judge for a Report and Recommendation.
Upon review, the Magistrate found that the parties waived confidentiality for the terms of the settlement agreement that were recited in open court. Furthermore, the Magistrate concluded that it would be inappropriate for the Court to exercise its inherent power to sanction Great Southern because Great Southern reasonably believed that its disclosure did not violate the settlement agreement. Accordingly, the Magistrate recommended the denial of Whitecap's motion for sanctions and the Putnam Entities' motion for sanctions.
Upon de novo review of the Report and Recommendation, the Court agrees with the Magistrate Judge. Accordingly, it is hereby