RICHARD F. BRAUN, J.
This is an action with two formally designated causes of action, for legal malpractice and breach of contract, plus numerous others mentioned by pro se plaintiff in his papers, in connection with defendant's representation of plaintiff in a criminal prosecution in the United States District Court, District of New Jersey, in which plaintiff pleaded guilty. Defendant moves to dismiss the complaint, pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (8), because service of the summons and complaint was not completed within the required 120 days of filing thereof, in violation of CPLR 306-b, and for failure to state a cause of action under CPLR 3211 (a) (7). Plaintiff filed a "Counter Motion" "pursuant to NY State Court Rules L.R. 83.1," "Rule 47-Jury Trials-Civil Actions,"
The first issue to determine is whether to apply New York or New Jersey law. Matters of procedure are to be
As to whether the complaint alleges a cause of action, "[t]he first step in any case presenting a potential choice of law issue is to determine whether there is an actual conflict between the laws of the jurisdictions involved" (Matter of Allstate Ins. Co. [Stolarz—New Jersey Mfrs. Ins. Co.], 81 N.Y.2d 219, 223 [1993]; see generally Cooney v Osgood Mach., 81 N.Y.2d 66, 72-73 [1993]). Here, there is no conflict. Plaintiff's complaint fails to state a cause of action under both New York and New Jersey law.
On a motion pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (7), a complaint must be liberally construed, the factual allegations therein must be accepted as true, the plaintiff must be given the benefit of all favorable inferences therefrom, and the court must decide only whether the facts alleged fall under any recognized legal theory (Miglino v Bally Total Fitness of Greater N.Y. Inc., 20 N.Y.3d 342, 351 [2013]; Lee v Dow Jones & Co., Inc., 121 A.D.3d 548, 549 [1st Dept 2014]; Siegmund Strauss, Inc. v East
Where a plaintiff pleads guilty in an underlying criminal prosecution, expressly admitting his or her guilt, and that plea remains undisturbed, it precludes a legal malpractice claim as a matter of law (see Carmel v Lunney, 70 N.Y.2d 169, 173 [1987] ["To state a cause of action for legal malpractice arising from negligent representation in a criminal proceeding, plaintiff must allege his innocence or a colorable claim of innocence of the underlying offense, for so long as the determination of his guilt of that offense remains undisturbed, no cause of action will lie. Here, because plaintiff's conviction by plea of a misdemeanor violation of the Martin Act has not been successfully challenged, he can neither assert, nor establish, his innocence. He has thus failed to state a cause of action" (citation omitted)]; Alampi v Russo, 345 N.J.Super. 360, 371, 785 A.2d 65, 72 [2001] [to permit the plaintiff in a legal malpractice action to "go behind his federal guilty plea ... would undermine the integrity of the federal guilty plea in pursuit of a highly speculative thesis-that plaintiff would have achieved an `optimum outcome' of no prosecution if his first attorney had in retrospect used different tactics"]). Moreover, in pleading guilty before the District Judge, plaintiff acknowledged the factual basis for the guilty plea, that he entered it willingly and voluntarily, and that he was satisfied with his attorney's representation, and that court found that there was a factual basis for the plea of guilty (cf. Schiller v Bender, Burrows & Rosenthal, LLP, 116 A.D.3d 756, 757-758 [2d Dept 2014] ["The plaintiff's allegations that he was coerced into settling the litigation were utterly refuted by his own admissions during the settlement proceeding that he had discussed the terms of the settlement with his attorneys, that he understood the settlement terms and had no questions about them, that he was entering into the settlement freely, of his own volition, and without undue influence or coercion, and that he was satisfied with his legal representation." Thus, the legal malpractice cause of action was dismissed, upon a CPLR 3211 (a) (7) motion]).
Plaintiff correspondingly also fails to plead a factual basis for a breach of contract cause of action
Accordingly, by separate decision and order, dated May 12, 2015, the motion was granted and the complaint dismissed, and the plaintiff's "Counter Motion" was denied.
An additional submission by plaintiff designated as a "rebuttle reply" constitutes an unauthorized, post-submission surreply (New York County Supreme Court, Civil Branch, Rules of Justices, rule 14 [c]). Even if the "rebuttle reply" were considered, it would not alter the court's analysis.