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UNI-RTY CORP. v. NEW YORK GUANGDONG FIN., INC., 140 A.D.3d 446 (2016)

Court: Supreme Court of New York Number: innyco20160607325 Visitors: 11
Filed: Jun. 07, 2016
Latest Update: Jun. 07, 2016
Summary: Petitioners, holders of an approximately $20 million judgment against respondent New York Guangdong Finance, Inc. (NYGFI), allege that while they were litigating claims against NYGFI in federal court, NYGFI fraudulently transferred cash and property interests to its shareholders ( see Debtor and Creditor Law 273-a). In particular, they allege that NYGFI entered into settlement agreements in unrelated actions that caused it to indirectly transfer approximately $7.66 million to respondents Chin
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Petitioners, holders of an approximately $20 million judgment against respondent New York Guangdong Finance, Inc. (NYGFI), allege that while they were litigating claims against NYGFI in federal court, NYGFI fraudulently transferred cash and property interests to its shareholders (see Debtor and Creditor Law § 273-a). In particular, they allege that NYGFI entered into settlement agreements in unrelated actions that caused it to indirectly transfer approximately $7.66 million to respondents China Construction Bank and Agricultural Bank of China for no consideration. They further allege that, through the settlements, respondents Alexander Chu and the estate of Joseph Chu received stock and LLC membership interests from NYGFI for no consideration.

We find, contrary to the motion court, that the record demonstrates conclusively that NYGFI was the indirect transferor of the $7.66 million to the banks (see Isaac v Marcus, 258 N.Y. 257, 264 [1932]; Matter of Comverse Tech., Inc. Derivative Litig., 56 A.D.3d 49, 53 [1st Dept 2008]).

However, with respect to the motion against the Chu respondents, petitioners submitted no evidentiary proof of NYGFI's ownership of the stock and LLC membership interests, and the Chu respondents submitted evidence that presented an issue of fact as to ownership.

Petitioners also failed to provide evidence of a lack of fair consideration for either transfer or evidence that NYGFI was left insolvent by the transfers made pursuant to the settlement agreements. Specifically, they failed to show that the reassignment of NYGFI's outstanding loans did not constitute fair consideration for the transfers (see Debtor and Creditor Law § 272; Matter of CIT Group/Commercial Servs., Inc. v 160-09 Jamaica Ave. Ltd. Partnership, 25 A.D.3d 301, 302 [1st Dept 2006] [satisfaction of an antecedent debt can constitute fair consideration]).

In support of their argument that the transfers were not made "in good faith" (Debtor and Creditor Law § 272), petitioners submitted no evidence, relying instead on the presumption that "preferential transfers to directors, officers and shareholders of insolvent corporations in derogation of the rights of general creditors do not fulfill the requirement of good faith" (Matter of Uni-Rty Corp. v New York Guangdong Fin., Inc., 117 A.D.3d 427, 428-429 [1st Dept 2014]; see also Matter of CIT Group/Commercial Servs., Inc., 25 AD3d at 303; Matter of P.A. Bldg. Co. v Silverman, 298 A.D.2d 327 [1st Dept 2002]). Their reliance is misplaced, since there is no dispositive evidence that NYGFI was insolvent.

We have considered petitioners' remaining arguments and find them unavailing.

Source:  Leagle

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