BENJAMIN H. SETTLE, District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court on Defendant Harland Clarke Corporation's ("Harland") motion to compel arbitration (Dkt. 16). The Court has considered the pleadings filed in support of and in opposition to the motion and the remainder of the file and hereby grants in part and denies in part the motion for the reasons stated herein.
On June 24, 2011, Plaintiff Daniel Olson ("Olson") filed a complaint against Harland alleging various causes of action based on the alleged breach of his employment contract. Dkt. 1-1. On July 27, 2011, Harland removed the case to this Court. Dkt. 1.
On April 9, 2012, Harland filed a motion to compel arbitration. Dkt. 16. On April 26, 2012, Olson responded. Dkt. 24. On May 4, 2012, Harland replied. Dkt. 28.
On June 1, 2006, Harland and Olson executed a written Professional Services Agreement ("Agreement"). Dkt. 17, Declaration of Shannon Nakabayashi ("Nakabayashi Decl.") Exh. A. The Agreement provides, in part, as follows:
Id. §§ 14.1, 15.8.
In February and March 2012, the parties discussed resolution of this matter and engaged the services of mediator Nancy Maisano. Nakabayashi Decl., ¶ 7. Harland asserts that mediation appeared to be futile. Id. On April 5, 2012, Harland sent Olson a demand for arbitration. Id., Exh. 2. On April 6, 2012, Olson refused to submit to arbitration under the Agreement. Id. Exh. 3.
The Federal Arbitration Act ("FAA") proclaims a strong public policy favoring arbitration. Section 2 of the FAA provides as follows:
9 U.S.C. § 2. Under the FAA, "agreements to arbitrate must be enforced, absent a ground for revocation of the contractual agreement." Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc. v. Byrd, 470 U.S. 213, 218 (1985).
In this case, the written agreement between Olson and Harland provides an arbitration clause that the Court must enforce absent any grounds for revocation. Olson argues that Harland has failed to satisfy a contractual prerequisite for arbitration, Harland has waived its right to arbitration, and that the arbitration clause is substantively unconscionable. Dkt. 24.
First, Olson asserts that Harland has failed to participate in mediation, which the contract requires before any party may compel arbitration. Dkt. 24 at 2-3. Harland counters that, after Olson filed this lawsuit, the parties engaged a mediator to resolve the dispute through mediation. Nakabayashi Decl., ¶ 7. Harland asserts that, as the mediation date neared, it appeared that the dispute could not be resolved via mediation, and Harland withdrew from the process. Id. The Court finds that neither party is at fault for failing to complete mediation because Olson initiated a lawsuit and Harland unilaterally withdrew. The Court also finds that, at this point, enforcing the mediation prerequisite would be futile. Therefore, based on these facts, the parties' failure to complete mediation does not preclude the enforcement of arbitration.
Second, Olson argues that Harland waived its right to arbitration by participating in the lawsuit. Dkt. 24 at 4-5. A party seeking to prove waiver of a right to arbitration must demonstrate: "(1) knowledge of an existing right to compel arbitration, (2) acts inconsistent with that right, and (3) prejudice." Kinsey v. Bradley, 53 Wn.App. 167, 169 (1989). Olson has failed to show that Harland acted inconsistent with its right to arbitrate or that Olson has been prejudiced. This proceeding is in its early stages and Harland's participation has been compelled by the Court's preliminary orders and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. These are not acts inconsistent with a right to arbitrate.
With regard to prejudice, Olson asserts that he has been prejudiced in that the delay has forced him to engage in 11 months of litigation and waste time, money, and earnings. Dkt. 24 at 5. Olson, however, could have requested arbitration at the outset avoiding these detriments altogether. Therefore, the Court finds that Olson has failed to show Harland waived its right to arbitration.
Finally, Olson argues that the arbitration clause is substantively unconscionable. Dkt. 24 at 5-7. "[T]he party opposing arbitration, has the burden of showing that the cost of arbitration is prohibitive. . . ." Walters v. A.A.A. Waterproofing, Inc., 151 Wn.App. 316, 327 (2009). If the burden is met, the court may sever the prohibitive aspect of the provision such as a requirement that arbitration occur at a specific location. Id. at 330. Olson contends that requiring him to travel to Georgia for a one or two day arbitration is cost prohibitive because he has little or no money left after paying his monthly expenses. Dkt. 24 at 6-7. Harland does not contest Olson's financial status and only requests that, if the Court finds that the location provision is cost prohibitive, the Court sever this specific provision. Dkt. 28 at 6-7. The Court finds, based on the facts in the record, that the location provision of the Agreement is cost prohibitive. Therefore, the Court severs the provision in the Agreement that requires that arbitration occur in Georgia. The remainder of Harland's motion shall be granted.
Therefore, it is hereby