MARY ALICE THEILER, Chief Magistrate Judge.
There are several motions pending before the Court, including defendant BNSF Railway Company's (BNSF) Motion to Bifurcate (Dkt. 68) and Motion in Limine (Dkt. 74), and plaintiffs' Motion in Limine (Dkt. 76). Now, having considered those motions, and the documents submitted in support and in opposition, the Court hereby finds and ORDERS:
BNSF moves to bifurcate the trial on the issues of liability and compensatory damages from the issue of punitive damages. However, the Court concludes bifurcation would not be appropriate in this case. Accordingly, BNSF's Motion to Bifurcate (Dkt. 68) is DENIED.
Plaintiffs' request to exclude testimony, argument, or other evidence of the motive and/or intent of Kasie Holle is DENIED. The Court finds this evidence relevant, see Fed. R. Evid. 401, 402, and an absence of prejudice established, see Fed. R. Evid. 403.
Plaintiffs' request to exclude testimony, argument, or evidence regarding a potential claim for attorney's fees is GRANTED. A determination as to reasonable attorney's fees to which plaintiffs may be entitled will be made by the Court. The Court EXCLUDES testimony, argument, or evidence regarding a potential claim for attorney's fees based on the risk of unfair prejudice posed to plaintiffs, see Fed. R. Evid. 403.
BNSF's request to exclude evidence of a January 2013 accord between BNSF and OSHA ("OSHA Accord") is GRANTED. The OSHA Accord is EXCLUDED as an inadmissible settlement document, Fed. R. Evid. 408, and as unfairly prejudicial to BNSF, Fed. R. Evid. 403.
BNSF's request to preclude plaintiffs from presenting evidence and argument concerning unrelated cases of alleged retaliation against other employees is GRANTED, and such evidence and argument EXCLUDED except as discussed below. See Fed. R. Evid. 401, 402, 403, 602, 802. The Court reserves a ruling as to the admissibility of testimony, evidence, and argument regarding unrelated cases of alleged retaliation involving a plaintiff and/or Kasie Holle. Should the parties anticipate the introduction of such testimony, evidence, or argument, they should advise the Court in advance to allow for a ruling.
BNSF's request to preclude testimony of second-hand information about unreported injuries is GRANTED, and such testimony EXCLUDED except as discussed below. See Fed. R. Evid. 401, 402, 403, 602, 802. The Court reserves a ruling to the extent testimony of second-hand information about unreported injuries can be said to involve a plaintiff and/or Holle. The parties should advise the Court in advance if they anticipate such testimony.
BNSF's request to exclude testimony or evidence regarding other claims or lawsuits against BNSF is GRANTED, and such testimony EXCLUDED except as discussed below. See Fed. R. Evid. 401, 402, 403, 602, 802. The Court reserves a ruling to the extent testimony regarding other claims or lawsuits against BNSF can be said to involve a plaintiff and/or Holle. The parties should advise the Court in advance if they anticipate such testimony or evidence.
BNSF's request to preclude plaintiffs from offering evidence or argument concerning the legislative history behind the Federal Rail Safety Act (FRSA) is GRANTED, and such evidence or argument EXCLUDED. The Court will instruct the jury on the relevant law.
BNSF seeks to preclude any evidence or argument regarding its Personal Performance Index (PPI) and Employee Review Process (ERP) as it existed in 2009 and 2010. However, the Court finds this evidence relevant, see Fed. R. Evid. 401, 402, and no basis for exclusion demonstrated under Federal Rule of Evidence 403. Accordingly, BNSF's request to exclude evidence or argument regarding its PPI index and ERP safety program is DENIED.
BNSF's request to preclude evidence or argument concerning employee remedies available prior to FRSA is GRANTED, and such evidence EXCLUDED. See Fed. R. Evid. 401, 402, 403. The Court finds this evidence irrelevant and posing unfair prejudice to BNSF.
BNSF's request to preclude evidence or argument of any settlement between any one plaintiff and BNSF is GRANTED, and such evidence or argument EXCLUDED pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 408.
Testimony or other evidence as to wage loss associated with participation in this lawsuit is EXCLUDED as irrelevant. See Fed. R. Evid. 401, 402. See also 49 U.S.C. § 20109(e)(2) (listing damages available in FRSA suit as including, inter alia, backpay and compensatory damages, with the latter including special damages sustained as a result of discrimination, including litigation costs, expert witness fees, and reasonable attorney fees).
As with the PPI index and ERP safety program, the Court finds evidence regarding BNSF's Incentive Compensation Plan relevant, see Fed. R. Evid. 401, 402, and no basis for exclusion demonstrated under Federal Rule of Evidence 403.
The parties discussed the possibility of testimony from witnesses who began employment on the construction gang with plaintiffs after the January 14, 2010 meeting at issue in this case. To the extent such witnesses present evidence consistent with Federal Rule of Evidence 613(b), such testimony may be admissible. Further ruling is DEFERRED until the presentation of the testimony.
BNSF's motion to bifurcate (Dkt. 68) is DENIED, and the motions in limine (Dkts. 74 & 76) are GRANTED in part and DENIED in part as outlined above. The parties are also advised to comply with the above rulings as to other evidence discussed at the pre-trial conference. The parties are further directed to file amended witness and exhibit lists by the close of court business on Friday, April 4, 2014.