JAMES L. ROBART, District Judge.
Before the court are the parties' motions for judgment as a matter of law, which the court took under advisement during trial. (See Dkt. ## 264-67, 269, 271.); Fed. R. Civ. P. 50 advisory committee's note to 1991 amendment ("The court may often wisely decline to rule on a motion for judgment as a matter of law made at the close of the evidence."); Runnings v. Ford Motor Co., 461 F.2d 1145, 1148 n.4 (9th Cir. 1972) ("This case once again demonstrates the desirability of withholding action on motions for directed verdicts and permitting the jury to reach a verdict."). The jury returned its verdict on February 9, 2017. (Verdict Form (Dkt. # 281) at 6.)
The court has not ruled on the Rule 50(a) motions, which if granted would overturn at least part of the jury's verdict. (See id.) Some courts have held that "a court's deferred consideration effectively converts the Rule 50(a) motion into a post-verdict Rule 50(b) motion." Op Art, Inc. v. B.I.G. Wholesalers, Inc., No. 3:03 CV 0887 P, 2006 WL 3347911, at *1 (N.D. Tex. Nov. 17, 2006); see also Merino v. Marchon, Inc., No. 92 4662 WDK (JRX), 1994 WL 695826, at *5 (N.D. Cal. Apr. 4, 1994). However, the court finds it more appropriate to deny the Rule 50(a) motions as moot.
The court seeks briefing on an additional matter related to entry of judgment. VHT has elected to receive statutory damages. (2/10/17 Not. (Dkt. # 274).) VHT contends that it is entitled to $8,247,300.00 in statutory damages for the 19,312 infringed works that were eligible for statutory damages, and $25,028.92 in actual damages for the 8,813 infringed works that were not eligible for statutory damages. (Id. at 1 (citing Verdict Form at 5-6).) However, the Copyright Act is ambiguous as to whether a party may receive actual damages for some of the works at issue and statutory damages for others:
17 U.S.C. § 504(c)(1) (emphasis added). The emphasized text could be read to require VHT to make an all-or-nothing election between statutory and actual damages. See id. On the other hand, the clause following the emphasized text — "with respect to any one work" — could be read to allow VHT to make that election as to each work involved in this case. See id. VHT's notice tacitly embraces the latter reading but provides no analysis or authority for this interpretation. (See 2/10/17 Not. at 1.) The court seeks briefing on this question before entering judgment.
The court DIRECTS the parties to meet and confer on this issue and submit a joint statement of the parties' positions no later than February 21, 2017. If the parties disagree, the parties must file opening briefs not to exceed four pages by February 24, 2017, and response briefs not to exceed two pages by March 1, 2017. The court will enter judgment after resolving this legal question.