WILLIAM M. CONLEY, District Judge.
In this civil action, plaintiff U.S. Bank National Association asserts claims for breach of contract and bad faith, as well as statutory interest, against defendant Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada based on its failure to pay the proceeds of a $6 million life insurance policy timely. In earlier orders, the court entered judgment in plaintiff's favor on: (1) its breach of contract claim and related counterclaims by defendant (6/10/15 Op. & Order (dkt. #55)); and (2) the objective prong of its bad faith claim, along with an award of statutory interest under state law (10/29/15 Op. & Order (dkt. #103)). As a result, the only remaining issue for trial is the so-called subjective prong of plaintiff's bad faith claim, which concerns whether defendant knew (or acted in reckless disregard) of the fact that it had no reasonable basis in failing to pay plaintiff's claim.
Now, before the court is defendant's motion to stay the court's recent discovery order and proceed to an immediate hearing on an award of attorneys' fees. (Dkt. #104.) In that motion, defendant contends further discovery is unnecessary given that it "will not contest the subjective prong of U.S. Bank's bad faith claim so that the case may proceed directly to the attorneys' fee issue." (Id. at ¶ 3; id. at ¶¶ 24-25.)
Before turning to the merits of defendant's motion, the court will briefly address Sun Life's implicit argument that the court erred in granting judgment sua sponte in U.S. Bank's favor on the objective prong of its bad faith claim. In particular, Sun Life contends that it would have put forth evidence demonstrating that "its conduct was consistent with that of a reasonable insurer." (Id. at ¶¶ 18-19.) But this argument would essentially conflate the two prongs of a bad faith insurance claim now recognized in Wisconsin, as well as belie Sun Life's representation that it no longer contests the issue of its subjective bad faith.
Whether or not Sun Life believed in good faith that it had an objectively reasonable basis for failing to pay U.S. Bank's claim, the court already found as a matter of law that Sun Life's denial of coverage was not objectively reasonable. As already explained in the court's summary judgment decision, this was primarily due to Sun Life's fundamental misunderstanding of Wisconsin law. Indeed, plaintiff sought judgment on the objective prong in its response to defendant's motion for judgment on the pleadings, thus not only placing Sun Life on notice that judgment may be entered against it, but providing it an opportunity to respond to plaintiff's request in its reply. (Pl.'s Opp'n (dkt. #74) 34.) See Flora v. Home Fed. Sav. & Loan Ass'n, 685 F.2d 209, 211-12 (7th Cir. 1982) (affirming the granting of judgment on the pleadings sua sponte). The court sees no reason to revisit its prior holding at this time.
Turning to the heart of defendant's pending motion, U.S. Bank does not oppose the grant of a stay of discovery or proceeding directly to the attorneys' fees issue. Instead, it contends that the issue should be addressed in briefing and not by means of a hearing. The court agrees with plaintiff that the issue should at least initially be presented in briefs and supporting materials, although the court will hold a hearing, if necessary, after reviewing the parties' paper submissions. Accordingly, a briefing schedule is set forth in the order below.
Finally, in addition to the present motion, the court directed the parties to submit proffers and/or brief two additional issues: (1) whether reliance on an advice of counsel defense with regard to the subjective prong of the bad faith claim renders the attorneyclient privilege to documents subject to discovery; and (2) whether the court should order Sun Life to deposit the $6 million insurance proceeds into the court. As for the first issue, the court's order granting Sun Life's motion to stay effectively moots any need for this discovery.
IT IS ORDERED that: