REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION ON DEFENDANT'S CHANGE OF PLEA

DAVID E. JONES, Magistrate Judge.

The United States of America and the defendant, Ricardo Cervantes-Vargas, appeared before me on May 14, 2019, for a change of plea colloquy pursuant to Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. See Court Minutes for Change of Plea Hearing, ECF No. 482. Mr. Cervantes-Vargas, who was represented by counsel at the hearing, consented to my conducting the plea colloquy. I explained that it would be for United States District Judge J.P. Stadtmueller alone, not me, to enter the plea and that my role was to conduct the plea colloquy and then to prepare a report and recommendation for ultimate disposition by Judge Stadtmueller.

After Mr. Cervantes-Vargas was placed under oath and advised as to the implications of being untruthful, I questioned him about his competency to go forward with the hearing. Through his responses, I found that Mr. Cervantes-Vargas was lucid, intelligent, and not under the influence of any intoxicants or substances.

I then discussed in detail each of the subjects specified in Rule 11, including the rights Mr. Cervantes-Vargas would surrender by entering a plea of guilty, the maximum penalties associated with the offenses included in the Plea Agreement, ECF No. 434, and the authority of the sentencing judge to sentence Mr. Cervantes-Vargas at the statutory maximums. Mr. Cervantes-Vargas fully understood the rights he was surrendering and the implications of pleading guilty. Mr. Cervantes-Vargas also was satisfied that he had received effective assistance of counsel.

At the conclusion of this colloquy, I determined that the guilty plea was knowing and voluntary and was not induced by any threats or promises. I found that there was an independent factual basis containing each of the essential elements of Count 1 charged in the Indictment, ECF No. 1, to which Mr. Cervantes-Vargas was pleading guilty. Mr. Cervantes-Vargas advised that he was pleading guilty to that offense because he was, in fact, guilty and that the United States could prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he was guilty of it. Finally, I found that, in responding to my questions, Mr. Cervantes-Vargas was candid, respectful, and non-evasive, fully accepting responsibility for and acknowledging the unlawfulness of his conduct.

NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY RECOMMENDED that defendant Ricardo Cervantes-Vargas's plea of guilty be accepted; that he be found to have accepted responsibility for his crime; that a presentence investigation and report be prepared according to the schedule set by the Court; and that Mr. Cervantes-Vargas be adjudicated guilty and have sentence imposed accordingly.

Your attention is directed to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) and (C), Fed. R. Crim. P. 59(b), and E.D. Wis. Gen. L. R. 72(c), whereby written objections to any recommendation herein, or part thereof, may be filed within fourteen days of service of this Recommendation. Objections are to be filed in accordance with the Eastern District of Wisconsin's electronic case filing procedures. Failure to file a timely objection with Judge Stadtmueller shall result in a waiver of your right to appeal. If no response or reply will be filed, please notify Judge Stadtmueller in writing.