JOSEPH R. GOODWIN, District Judge.
Pending is Defendant C. R. Bard, Inc.'s ("Bard") Motion to Stay or Alternatively to Certify for Immediate Interlocutory Appeal [Docket 350]. For the reasons set forth below, Bard's motion is
This MDL involves several thousand cases alleging injury from the use of transvaginal surgical mesh to treat pelvic organ prolapse or stress urinary incontinence. By Pretrial Order # 32, I chose four bellwether cases and recently tried the first one, Cisson, et al. v. C.R. Bard, Inc., 2:11-cv-00195. That trial concluded with a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, Ms. Cisson, on August 15, 2013. The second bellwether case, Queen, was settled on August 21, 2013. The remaining two bellwether cases, Rizzo and Jones, are set for trial on October 8, 2013, and November 4, 2013, respectively. Docket citations herein are to the Rizzo case. Identical motions are also pending in Queen [Docket 328] and Jones [Docket 338], and this Memorandum Opinion and Order applies to those cases as well. The instant motion seeks to stay the latter three bellwether cases pending an appeal of the final judgment in Cisson or, in the alternative, certification for an interlocutory appeal of my ruling on the 510(k) admissibility issue.
Bard asks that I stay the Queen, Jones, and Rizzo trials pending the appeal of my rulings regarding admissibility of FDA regulatory evidence in the Cisson trial. "[T]he power to stay proceedings is incidental to the power inherent in every court to control the disposition of the causes on its docket with economy of time and effort for itself, for counsel, and for litigants." Landis v. North American Co., 299 U.S. 248, 254 (1936). In ruling on a motion to stay, a district court will exercise its judgment and "must weigh competing interests and maintain an even balance." Id. at 254-55. In Hilton v. Braunskill, the Supreme Court listed the factors regulating the issuance of a stay as follows: "(1) whether the stay applicant has made a strong showing that he [or she] is likely to succeed on the merits; (2) whether the applicant will be irreparably injured absent a stay; (3) whether issuance of the stay will substantially injure the other parties interested in the proceeding; and (4) where the public interest lies." 481 U.S. 770, 776 (1987).
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Alternatively, Bard asks that I certify the question of admissibility of Bard's compliance with federal regulations for immediate interlocutory appeal. In order to certify a non-final order for interlocutory appeal, this court must find that "an immediate appeal from the order may materially advance the ultimate termination of the litigation." 28 U.S.C. § 1292(b). Furthermore, federal statutory and case law strongly favor finality in the district court before submission of a case to the court of appeals. See 28 U.S.C. § 1291; Evergreen Int'l (USA) Corp. v. Standard Warehouse, 33 F.3d 420, 423 (4th Cir. 1994). The preference for finality "is an important component of the judicial structure, for, as a general matter, it prevents the entanglement of the district and appellate courts in each other's adjudications in an unruly and ultimately inefficient way." Id. Given the importance of finality, interlocutory review is appropriate only in exceptional circumstances. See Medomsley Steam Shipping Co., 317 F.2d at 743. I
For the reasons stated above, it is
The Court