CHERYL A. EIFERT, Magistrate Judge.
This is an action seeking review of the decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (hereinafter the "Commissioner") denying Plaintiff's applications for a period of disability and disability insurance benefits ("DIB") and supplemental security income ("SSI") under Titles II and XVI of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 401-433, 1381-1383f. The case is presently before the court on the plaintiff's motion for judgment on the pleadings, seeking reversal and remand of the Commissioner's decision, and the defendant's motion to remand. (ECF Nos. 12, 15). Both parties have consented in writing to a decision by the United States Magistrate Judge. (ECF Nos. 16, 17). The court has fully considered the representations and arguments of counsel and
Plaintiff, Jerry Aaron Lusk ("Claimant"), completed applications for DIB and SSI on August 6, 2012, alleging a disability onset date of December 15, 2010, (Tr. at 211, 218), due to "Back, hip, no use of right hand, left leg and knee; Hips; No use of right hand; Left leg, knee numbness and tingling; Right eardrum burst; Depression; Anxiety; Low blood pressure; [and] Chronic pain." (Tr. at 238). The Social Security Administration ("SSA") denied the application initially and upon reconsideration. (Tr. at 11). Claimant filed a request for a hearing, which was held on July 29, 2014 before the Honorable Anne V. Sprague, Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ"). (Tr. at 21-46). By written decision dated September 23, 2014, the ALJ determined that Claimant was not entitled to benefits. (Tr. at 11-20). The ALJ's decision became the final decision of the Commissioner on December 14, 2015, when the Appeals Council denied Claimant's request for review. (Tr. at 1-4).
On February 9, 2016, Claimant filed the present civil action seeking judicial review of the administrative decision pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). (ECF No. 2). The Commissioner filed an Answer and a Transcript of the Proceedings on April 13, 2016. (ECF Nos. 8, 9). Thereafter, Claimant filed a brief in support of his request for a reversal and remand of the Commissioner's decision. (ECF No. 12). Claimant asserted that reversal and remand were appropriate, because the ALJ had committed three errors, which prevented the Commissioner's final decision from being supported by substantial evidence. In particular, Claimant contended that (1) the ALJ failed to properly evaluate and weigh the opinion of Claimant's treating physician, or in the alternative, failed to give good reasons for rejecting the opinion; (2) the ALJ erred by finding Claimant's mental impairments to be non-severe and by making no finding regarding the severity of Claimant's bilateral hearing loss; and (3) the ALJ failed to adequately assess the evidence pertaining to Claimant's right hand impairment and failed to discuss her findings regarding the functional limitations associated with that impairment. (Id.). On August 1, 2016, after being given an extension for the filing of her brief in opposition to reversal and remand, the Commissioner filed a motion for remand, acknowledging that the ALJ's decision denying benefits merited further consideration. (ECF No. 15).
Title 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) authorizes the district court to remand the decision of the Commissioner of Social Security for further consideration at different stages of the judicial proceedings. When the Commissioner requests remand prior to filing an answer to the plaintiff's complaint, the presiding court may grant the request under sentence six of § 405(g), upon a showing of good cause. In addition, a court may remand the matter "at any time" under sentence six to allow "additional evidence to be taken before the Commissioner of Social Security, but only upon a showing that there is new evidence which is material and that there is good cause for the failure to incorporate such evidence into the record in a prior proceeding." 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). When a court remands the Commissioner's decision under sentence six, the court retains jurisdiction over the matter, but "closes it and regards it as inactive" until additional or modified findings are supplied to the court. See McPeak v. Barnhart, 388 F.Supp.2d 742, 745 n.2. (S.D.W.Va. 2005).
In contrast, under sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), "[t]he court shall have power to enter, upon the pleadings and transcript of the record, a judgment affirming, modifying, or reversing the decision of the Commissioner of Social Security, with or without remanding the cause for a rehearing." Because a sentence four remand essentially "terminates the litigation with victory for the plaintiff," the court enters a final judgment dismissing the case and removing it from the court's docket. Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292, 299, 113 S.Ct. 2625, 2630-31, 125 L. Ed. 2d 239 (1993) ("Under § 405(g), `each final decision of the Secretary [is] reviewable by a separate piece of litigation," and a sentence-four remand order `terminate[s] the civil action' seeking judicial review of the Secretary's final decision.") (quoting in Sullivan v. Hudson, 490 U.S. 877, 892, 109 S.Ct. 2248, 2258, 104 L.Ed.2d 941 (1989).
Given that Claimant moved this court to reverse and remand the decision of the Commissioner, then filed a brief in support of that position, and the Commissioner ultimately agreed to a remand without contesting any of the arguments raised by Claimant, the court concludes that Claimant is entitled to reversal and remand of the Commissioner's decision on the grounds asserted in his brief. Moreover, the court notes that in her motion to remand, the Commissioner asks for a sentence four remand; thereby, implicitly conceding termination of the judicial proceeding in Claimant's favor.
Accordingly, the court hereby
The Clerk of Court is directed to transmit copies of this Memorandum Opinion to counsel of record.