BURKE, Justice.
[¶ 1] In this insurance coverage dispute, the district court granted summary judgment in favor of defendants Lexington Insurance Company, NTA, Inc., and Forsberg Engerman Company, and against plaintiff Lewis Holding Company, Inc. Lewis Holding challenges that ruling on appeal. We will affirm.
[¶ 2] Lewis Holding presents two issues:
[¶ 3] Lewis Holding is a Wyoming corporation engaged in the trucking business. Lexington is an insurance company, and NTA provides insurance adjusting services to Lexington. Forsberg is the insurance agency that helped Lewis Holding purchase insurance from Lexington.
[¶ 4] In October, 2010, one of Lewis Holding's side-dump trailers was damaged while unloading. Details of the incident are unclear, but it is undisputed that the trailer partially turned over and its back wheels were lifted off the ground. Lewis Holding filed an insurance claim, which Lexington paid.
[¶ 5] In April, 2011, another of Lewis Holding's side-dump trailers was damaged. Again, details are unclear, but it is undisputed that this trailer did not turn over and its wheels never left the ground. As before, Lewis Holding filed an insurance claim. NTA's adjuster examined the trailer. Based on his report, NTA issued a reservation of rights letter on Lexington's behalf, indicating that the damage may not be covered by the policy because it was due to mechanical failure or wear and tear. After the trailer was inspected a second time, Lexington denied the insurance claim on the basis that the damages were not the result of an upset or collision, but rather "the result of improper welding from previous repairs."
[¶ 6] Lewis Holding filed suit against Lexington, NTA, and Forsberg. It claimed that the damage was covered by the insurance policy. It further claimed that the defendants had breached the covenant of good faith and fair dealing by failing to pay the claim.
[¶ 7] Lexington and NTA moved for summary judgment, pointing out that the insurance policy covered loss or damage caused by "upset," but excluded coverage for loss or damage "resulting from wear and tear" or "mechanical ... failure." They explained that Lexington paid the 2010 claim because the wheels of the trailer were off the ground, which constituted an "upset." They asserted that coverage was properly denied for the 2011 incident because the damage was due to "wear and tear" and "mechanical breakdown." Forsberg also moved for summary judgment on the basis that it was not a party to the insurance contract between Lewis Holding and Lexington. Forsberg asserted that it could not be liable for the insurance claim because it was only an agent, not the insurer.
[¶ 8] The district court granted the defendants' motions for summary judgment. Lewis Holding challenges that decision in this appeal.
[¶ 9] When reviewing a district court's decision to grant summary judgment, we apply a familiar standard of review:
Jacobs Ranch Coal Co. v. Thunder Basin Coal Co., LLC, 2008 WY 101, ¶ 8, 191 P.3d 125, 128-129 (Wyo.2008).
[¶ 10] In support of their motion for summary judgment, Lexington and NTA submitted a copy of the insurance agreement between Lewis Holding and Lexington. Two of the policy's provisions were highlighted.
The portion entitled "EXCLUSION" provided that coverage under the policy did not apply to loss or damage "resulting from wear and tear, freezing or over-heating, mechanical or electrical breakdown or failure, unless such damage is [a] direct result of perils covered under this policy."
[¶ 11] Paul Lewis, a former stockholder, director, and officer of Lewis Holding, testified in his deposition that the trailer almost tipped over in the 2010 incident, and the rear wheels were off the ground. Because this incident involved an "upset," which is covered under the insurance agreement, Lexington paid the claim. Mr. Lewis also testified that, in the 2011 incident, the wheels of the trailer remained on the ground, and during normal operations, some part of the trailer broke. There was no "upset," as had occurred in the earlier incident. Lexington provided the report of an expert in the inspection, examination, and investigation of mechanical systems, who concluded that the trailer involved in the 2011 incident had been "compromised due to improper welding techniques," and the damage was due to mechanical failure. Because the insurance agreement excludes damages resulting from mechanical failure, Lexington declined to pay the insurance claim for the 2011 incident.
[¶ 12] Lewis Holding does not dispute that the language of its insurance policy indicates that "upset" incidents are covered while "mechanical failure" is excluded. It insists, however, that the 2011 incident was "similar" to the 2010 incident, and because Lexington paid the 2010 claim, it is estopped from denying the 2011 claim. Lewis Holding cites several cases involving estoppel, including State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Petsch, 261 F.2d 331, 335 (10th Cir.1958), in which the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals explained as follows:
Lewis Holding argues that Lexington's payment of the 2010 claim, "plus its failure to notify [Lewis Holding] that this type of loss might not be covered" are sufficient to establish Lewis Holding's claim of estoppel.
[¶ 13] A careful reading of the State Farm decision reveals that it does not support Lewis Holding's claim. Following its explanation of equitable estoppel, the court continued to say that "the coverage of an insurance policy may not be extended by waiver or estoppel. This is in accord with general law." State Farm, 261 F.2d at 335. It is also in accord with Wyoming law:
St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co. v. Albany County Sch. Dist., 763 P.2d 1255, 1261-1262 (Wyo.1988).
[¶ 14] In the current case, the insurance agreement between Lewis Holding and Lexington plainly and unambiguously excludes coverage for damages due to mechanical failure. The doctrine of estoppel cannot be used to extend the insurance coverage to include risks that are expressly excluded by the policy. The district court did not err in granting summary judgment in favor of Lexington and NTA.
[¶ 15] The factual basis for Lewis Holding's claims against Forsberg is that Lewis Holding "dealt solely with Forsberg," and made its insurance payments to Forsberg. The insurance policy had been mailed to Lewis Holding from Forsberg's office. While acknowledging that Lexington issued the insurance policy at issue, Lewis Holding contends that it had no direct dealings with Lexington. Lewis Holding has not, however, presented any legal authority that supports its claim that these facts are sufficient to render Forsberg liable under an insurance contract between Lewis Holding and Lexington.
[¶ 16] Forsberg, in contrast, cites cases from several jurisdictions applying the rule that an insurance agent who is not a party to an insurance contract cannot be held liable for insurance claims. For example, in Shrewsbery v. National Grange Mut. Ins. Co., 183 W.Va. 322, 395 S.E.2d 745, 748 (1990), the West Virginia court stated that an insurance agent "is not party to a contract with the insured; rather, he helps the company procure and service the company's contract with the insured." Forsberg also quotes Hogan v. Postin, 695 P.2d 1042, 1045 (Wyo.1985), for the principle that, "Absent an agreement to assume liability for nonperformance of a contract, an agent is not personally liable." Hogan did not involve an insurance agent, but it provides general support for Forsberg's assertion that an insurance agent cannot be held liable under an insurance contract to which it is not a party.
[¶ 17] We agree with Forsberg's assertion. Forsberg was the agent who helped Lewis Holding obtain its insurance, but it is not a party to that insurance policy. Lewis Holding does not contend that Forsberg agreed to assume liability under the insurance policy, and it offers no other factual basis or legal theory for holding Forsberg liable under the insurance policy. The district court correctly granted Forsberg's motion for summary judgment.
[¶ 18] Lewis Holding also asserted claims against Lexington, NTA, and Forsberg for breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing. In the insurance context, we have held that "[t]o prove a claim for bad faith, a plaintiff must demonstrate (1) the absence of a reasonable basis for denying benefits of the policy and (2) the defendant's knowledge or reckless disregard of the lack of a reasonable basis for denying the claim." Matlack v.