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DIVISION OF REAL ESTATE vs. ARTHUR W. HASTINGS, 76-001569 (1976)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 76-001569 Latest Update: Jun. 22, 1977

Findings Of Fact Arthur W. Hastings is a registered real estate salesman associated with Alpheus C. Stubbs, a registered real estate broker, doing business at 103 East Burleigh Boulevard, Tavares, Florida 32778. Said employment with Alpheus Stubbs is part-time and Arthur W. Hastings is employed full-time as an agricultural economist by Southern Fruit Distributors, Inc. During 1975, the School Board of Orange County sought to condemn property owned by Southern Fruit Distributors, Inc. known as Hurley Grove for a proposed high school site in the Winter Garden-Ocoee-Windermere area consisting of forty-three (43) acres. In that regard, suit was brought by the School Board of Orange County as Petitioner against Southern Fruit Distributors, Inc. in the Circuit Court of the Ninth Judicial Circuit, in and for Orange County, Florida, Civil Action No. 73-8434. Southern Fruit Distributors, Inc. was represented in that action by William Eagan, Attorney at Law, who sought to present the best possible case for his client in terms of evaluation of the property to be condemned. In that regard, Mr. Eagan had an appraisal of the property prepared by Duckworth, Duckworth and Perdue, Inc., realtors specializing in property appraisal. This appraisal estimated the fair market value of the fee simple interest in the Hurley Grove as of the date of the appraisal using the comparable sales method. In addition, Mr. Eagan soght a means of presenting at the trial other evidence indicating the full value to include profits from the business conducted on the property. In this regard, Mr. Eagan was placed in contact by the owner of the property with its employee, Mr. Arthur W. Hastings. Arthur W. Hastings was employed full-time by Southern Fruit Distributors, Inc. as an agricultural economist. His training experience, and background enabled him to render an opinion as to the economic value of the Hurley Grove. Mr. Eagan requested Mr. Hastings to provide him with information regarding the profits of the business and the loss of those profits associated with taking of the Hurley Grove. Pursuant to Mr. Eagan's request and under the direction of his employer, Mr. Hastings prepared two reports on the Hurley Grove. The first of these was received into evidence as Exhibit 6 and the second was received as Exhibit 5. The basis of both of these reports was an evaluation of the loss which would be suffered by Southern Fruit by the loss of Hurley Grove. Hasting's method for computing this was explained on page 255 of the transcript of the trial. First, the production of the grove was derived from the books of Southern Fruit. This was used to establish income figures for the longest period possible. This figure was then capitalized at a rate determined to be a reasonable return which was taken as 6 percent in this case. This was then divided into the net profit to arrive at 100 percent of the property's economic value to the owner. In his first report, however, Hastings also included the value of certain improvements to the property of which the other appraisers had not been aware: an underground drainage system, a large drainage ditch, and an eight (8) inch irrigation well, plus the value of the land itself. This report was discussed with Perdue and Eagan, and as a result, Eagan directed Hastings to prepare a new report which was limited solely to a capitalization of profits approach. This second report was Exhibit 5. At the trial of the condemnation case between the School Board of Orange County and Southern Fruit Distributors, Inc., Mr. Hastings was called as an expert witness by the Respondent, qualified as an expert in agricultural economics, and testified as to the economic loss to the owner of the property. His testimony related to the second report he prepared and submitted to Mr. Eagan. The only testimony relating to his qualifications as a real estate salesman were on cross examination and indicated that Hasting's did not present his report as an expert in the values of real estate. None of the activities undertaken by Arthur C. Hastings were under the direction or through his broker, Alpheus C. Stubbs.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the Hearing Officer recommends that the charges against Arthur W. Hastings be dismissed and that no action be taken against him. DONE and ORDERED this 23rd day of February, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Bruce M. Bogin, Esquire Joseph A. Doherty, Esquire 619 East Washington Street Florida Real Estate Commission Orlando, Florida 32801 2699 Lee Road Winter Park, Florida 32789

Florida Laws (2) 475.25475.42
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HOLMES GARDENS ASSOCIATES, LTD. vs. GARDEN OF EDEN LANDSCAPE AND NURSERY, INC., AND SUN BANK OF PALM BEACH, 87-002215 (1987)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 87-002215 Latest Update: Sep. 02, 1987

The Issue The central issue in this case is whether the Respondent is indebted to the Petitioner for agricultural products and, if so, in what amount.

Findings Of Fact Based upon the testimony of the witnesses and the documentary evidence received at the hearing, I make the following findings of fact: Petitioner, Holmes Nursery & Gardens Associates, LTD., is a wholesale and retail nursery providing a variety of landscape agricultural products. The east coast regional office for Petitioner is located at 1600 SW 20th Street, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Respondent, Garden of Eden Landscape and Nursery, Inc., is an agricultural dealer with its office located at 3317 So. Dixie Highways Delray Beach, Florida. Respondent, Garden of Eden is subject to the licensing requirements of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. As such, Garden of Eden is obligated to obtain and to post a surety bond to ensure that payment is made to producers for agricultural products purchased by the dealer. To meet this requirement, Garden of Eden delivered a certificate of deposit from Sun Bank of Palm Beach County to the Department. On or about April 23, 1986, Garden of Eden ordered and received delivery of $1770.00 worth of agricultural products from Petitioner. This purchase consisted of four viburnum odo., five weeping podocarpus and one bottlebrush. On or about April 25, 1986, Garden of Eden ordered and received delivery of $420.00 worth of agricultural products from Petitioner. This purchase consisted of three live oaks. On or about April 28, 1986, Garden of Eden ordered and received delivery of $312.50 worth of agricultural products from Petitioner. This purchase consisted of twenty-five viburnum odo. On or about April 29, 1986, Garden of Eden ordered and received delivery of $520.00 worth of agricultural products from Petitioner. This purchase consisted of four laurel oaks. On or about May 5, 1986, Garden of Eden ordered and received delivery of $1,130.00 worth of agricultural products from Petitioner. This purchase consisted of forty-seven crinum lily and six hundred and twenty-two liriope muscari. On or about May 13, 1986, Garden of Eden ordered and received delivery of $2,943.00 worth of agricultural products from Petitioner. This purchase consisted of seven cattley grava, and six paurotes. On or about May 28, 1986, Garden of Eden ordered and received delivery of $315.00 worth of agricultural products from Petitioner. This purchase consisted of one roebelinii single and one roebelinii double. On or about June 19, 1986, Garden of Eden ordered and received delivery of $300.00 worth of agricultural products from Petitioner. This purchase consisted of one paurotis 5 stem. The total amount of the agricultural products purchased by Garden of Eden was $7,710.50. On August 8, 1986, Garden of Eden paid $1060.00 on the account. On September 24, 1986, another $2500.00 was remitted to Holmes Gardens on this account. The balance of indebtedness owed by Garden of Eden to Holmes Gardens for the purchases listed above is $4,150.00. Petitioner claims it is due an additional sum of $436.04 representing interest on the unpaid account since the assessment of interest to an unpaid balance is standard practice in the industry; however, no written agreement or acknowledgment executed by Garden of Eden was presented with regard to the interest claim.

Florida Laws (3) 604.15604.20604.21
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LEAH RAULERSON vs DIXIE GROWERS, INC., AND U. S. FIDELITY AND GUARANTY COMPANY, 92-005753 (1992)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Plant City, Florida Sep. 25, 1992 Number: 92-005753 Latest Update: Aug. 16, 1993

The Issue Whether or not Respondent, Dixie Growers, Inc., is indebted to Petitioner, Leah Raulerson, for agriculture produce purchased and not paid for in the amount of $3,722.49.

Findings Of Fact Based upon my observation of the witnesses and their demeanor while testifying, and the entire record compiled herein, I make the following relevant factual findings. During times material, Petitioner, Leah Raulerson, was an agricultural producer within the meaning of Section 604.15(5), Florida Statutes and concentrated primarily in the production of peppers. During times material, Respondent, Dixie Growers, Inc., was an agricultural dealer within the meaning of Section 604.15(1), Florida Statutes, and wholesaler and purchased peppers from Petitioner during May and June, 1992. Respondent, U.S. Fidelity & Guaranty Company, issued a surety bond to Respondent Dixie during times material. During late May and June, 1992, Petitioner sold various types of pepper including hungarian wax, finger hots, long hots, bell pepper, fancy cubanelle and jalopeno to Respondent Dixie. During times material, Petitioner inquired of one of Respondent Dixie's owners, Charles Lawton, what the wholesale market was bringing for the type of peppers that she produced and desired to sell. Respondent Dixie advised that the average wholesale price was $8.00 per box. Petitioner told Respondent Dixie, that she could sell her peppers for that price but if the market deteriorated to the point where the price was $4.00 or less per box that she should be advised whereupon she would cease picking the peppers as her labor and other related costs would be below her breakeven point of $4.00 per box. Respondent Dixie, advised Petitioner that he (Charles Lawton) would let her know if the market declined. The agreement was struck and Petitioner was advised by Respondent Dixie to "bring the peppers on." Based on their agreement, Petitioner continued picking the peppers. Petitioner delivered to Respondent Dixie, a load of the various types of peppers that she produced and expected to be compensated at the rate of an average of $8.00 per box for her produce. Petitioner was not paid for the peppers at that time nor was she told that she should not bring any more peppers to Respondent's warehouse. Approximately two weeks from the date of delivery, Petitioner was paid an average of $1.03 per box by Respondent Dixie. Petitioner provided copies of the wholesale market reports for the types of peppers that she produced and sold to Respondent, Dixie, during May and June, 1992. The reports reflect an average wholesale price of $8.00 per box. Petitioner is owed by Respondent Dixie, the sum of $3,722.49 for nonpayment of produce (peppers) that she delivered to Respondent Dixie during May and June, 1992. Respondent Dixie, has countered that Petitioner's produce was bad and that the market had declined to the point whereupon they (Dixie Growers) were only able to obtain approximately $1.03 per box for the produce that Petitioner sold to Respondent Dixie. However, Respondent Dixie, failed to present any credible evidence which would establish that either Petitioner's produce was bad or that they were only able to obtain $1.03 as contended. No evidence was presented that the market declined or situation was anything different from the prices Petitioner was quoted and as reflected by the prices shown in the wholesale market reports. It is more probable than not that Respondent Dixie received the amounts reflected in the wholesale market reports for the produce that it purchased from Petitioner during May and June, 1992.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that: The Department of Agriculture, Bureau of License and Bond, issue a Final Order requiring that Respondent, Dixie Growers, Inc., pay to Petitioner the sum of $3,722.49 as claimed for agricultural produce purchased from Petitioner. In the event that Respondent Dixie fails to pay Petitioner, within 30 days of the date of the Department's Final Order, the sum of $3,722.49, that Respondent, U.S. Fidelity & Guaranty Company, as surety, remit to the Department that sum which should then be timely remitted to Petitioner. DONE AND ENTERED this 17th day of May, 1993, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of May, 1993. COPIES FURNISHED: Linda Terry Lawton P. O. Box 1686 Plant City, Florida 33564 U.S. Fidelity & Guaranty Company Legal Department P. O. Box 1138 Baltimore, Maryland 21203-0000 Richard Tritschler, Esquire Department of Agriculture The Capitol - PL-10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810 Brenda Hyatt, Chief Bureau of Licensing and Bond Department of Agriculture 508 Mayo Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0800 Dixie Growers, Inc. P. O. Box 1686 Plant City, Florida 33564 Honorable Bob Crawford Commissioner of Agriculture The Capitol - PL 10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399 0350

Florida Laws (5) 120.57120.68604.15604.21604.34
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JAY NELSON AND ERNEST LECLERCQ, D/B/A SUN COAST vs. H. M. SHIELD, INC., AND HARTFORD INSURANCE COMPANY, 85-000640 (1985)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 85-000640 Latest Update: Jul. 03, 1990

The Issue This case arises from a complaint filed by Jay Nelson and Ernest Leclercq, d/b/a Sun Coast Farms, in which it is asserted that H. M. Shield, Inc., is indebted to the Complainants in the amount of $7,266.20 for agricultural products sold to the Respondent. At the hearing the representative for the Complainant stated that most of the matters asserted in the complaint had been resolved by settlement, but that six items remained in dispute and that the total amount remaining in dispute was $1,041.20. Ms. Ernst testified as a witness for the Complainant and also offered several documents as exhibits, which documents were marked as a composite exhibit and received in evidence.

Findings Of Fact Based on the testimony of the witness and on the exhibits offered and received in evidence, I make the following findings of fact: On February 23, 1984, the Complainant sold agricultural products consisting of Snap Beans, Wax Beans, and Zukes (Lot No. 1116) to the Respondent. At the time of the hearing there was still unpaid and owing the amount of $327.00 on this sale. On March 8, 1984, the Complainant sold agricultural products consisting of Snap Beans and Wax Beans (Lot No. 1294) to the Respondent. At the time of the hearing there was still unpaid and owing the amount of $184.20 on this sale. On March 8, 1984, the Complainant sold agricultural products consisting of Wax Beans (Lot No. 1295) to the Respondent. At the time of the hearing there was still unpaid and owing the amount of $184.20 on this sale. On March 19, 1984, the Complainant sold agricultural products consisting of Snap Beans and Zukes (Lot No. 1453) to the Respondent. At the time of the hearing there was still unpaid and owing the amount of $202.50 on this sale. On March 19, 1984, the Complainant sold agricultural products consisting of Snap Beans and Zukes (Lot No. 1454) to the Respondent. At the time of the hearing there was still unpaid and owing the amount of $110.00 on this sale. On March 19, 1984, the Complainant sold agricultural products consisting of Snap Beans and Zukes (Lot No. 1457) to the Respondent. At the time of the hearing there was still unpaid and owing the amount of $202.50. The total amount owed for agricultural products by the Respondent to the Complainant, which amount was unpaid as of the time of the hearing, is $1,401.20.

Recommendation On the basis of all of the foregoing, it is recommended that a Final Order be entered directing H. M. Shield, Inc., to pay Jay Nelson and Ernest Leclercq, d/b/a Sun Coast Farms, the amount of $1,401.20 for the agricultural products described in the findings of fact, above. In the event the Respondent fails to make such payment within 15 days of the Final Order, it is recommended that the surety be required to pay pursuant to the bond. DONE and ORDERED this 6th day of June, 1985, at Tallahassee, Florida. Hearings Hearings MICHAEL M. PARRISH Hearing Officer Division of Administrative The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative this 6th day of June, 1985. COPIES FURNISHED: Jay Nelson & Ernest Leclercq d/b/a Sun Coast Farms P.O. Box 3064 Florida City, Florida 33034 H. M. Shield, Inc. Room 82 State Farmer's Market Pompano Beach, Florida 33060 Hartford Insurance Company of the Southeast 200 East Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801 Robert A. Chastain, Esquire Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Mayo Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Joe W. Kight, Chief Bureau of License and Bond Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Mayo Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 The Honorable Doyle Conner Commissioner of Agriculture The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301

Florida Laws (1) 120.57
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CROWN HARVEST PRODUCE SALES, LLC vs AMERICAN GROWERS, INC.; AND LINCOLN GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY, 09-004720 (2009)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Fort Myers, Florida Aug. 27, 2009 Number: 09-004720 Latest Update: Aug. 17, 2010

The Issue The issue is whether the claims of $98,935.20 and $19,147.70, filed by Petitioner under the Agricultural Bond and License Law, are valid. §§ 604.15 - 604.34, Fla. Stat. (2008).

Findings Of Fact At all material times, Petitioner has been a producer of agricultural products located in Plant City, Florida. At all material times, American Growers has been a dealer in agricultural products. Respondent Lincoln General Insurance Company, as surety, issued a bond to American Growers, as principal. American Growers is licensed by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services ("DACS"). Between December 16, 2008, and February 4, 2009, Petitioner sold strawberries to American Growers, each sale being accompanied by a Passing and Bill of Lading. Petitioner sent an Invoice for each shipment, and payment was due in full following receipt of the Invoice. Partial payments have been made on some of the invoices, and as of the date of this Recommended Order, the amount that remains unpaid by American Growers to Petitioner is $117,982.90, comprising: Invoice No. Invoice Date Amount Balance Due 103894 12/16/08 $7,419.00 $1,296.00 103952 12/22/08 $18,370.80 $1,944.00 103953 12/23/08 $3,123.60 $648.00 193955 12/26/08 $8,164.80 $1,728.00 103984 12/28/08 $28,764.40 $28,764.40 104076 12/31/08 $17,236.80 $17,236.80 104077 1/5/09 $17,658.00 $17,658.00 104189 1/5/09 $1,320.90 $1,320.90 104386 1/20/09 $16,480.80 $16,480.80 104517 1/29/09 $17,449.20 $17,449.20 104496 2/4/09 $13,456.80 $13,456.80 TOTAL $117,982.90

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services enter a final order requiring Respondent, American Growers, Inc., and/or its surety, Respondent, Lincoln General Insurance Company, to pay Petitioner, Crown Harvest Produce Sales, LLC, the total amount of $117,982.90. DONE AND ENTERED this 18th day of May, 2010, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S JEFF B. CLARK Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 18th day of May, 2010. COPIES FURNISHED: Honorable Charles H. Bronson Commissioner of Agriculture and Consumer Services The Capital, Plaza Level 10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810 Richard D. Tritschler, General Counsel Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 407 South Calhoun Street, Suite 520 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0800 Christopher E. Green, Esquire Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Office of Citrus License and Bond Mayo Building, Mail Station 38 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0800 Glenn Thomason, President American Growers, Inc. 14888 Horseshoe Trace Wellington, Florida 33414 Katy Koestner Esquivel, Esquire Meuers Law Firm, P.L. 5395 Park Central Court Naples, Florida 34109 Renee Herder Surety Bond Claims Lincoln General Insurance Company 4902 Eisenhower Boulevard, Suite 155 Tampa, Florida 33634 Glenn C. Thomason, Registered Agent American Growers, Inc. Post Office Box 1207 Loxahatchee, Florida 33470

Florida Laws (6) 320.90604.15604.17604.19604.20604.21
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GREG DAVENPORT ENTERPRISES, INC., D/B/A CONTAINER GROWN vs A. W. KELLEY'S GARDENS, INC., AND SURETEC INSURANCE, CO., AS SURETY, 12-003637 (2012)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Naples, Florida Nov. 09, 2012 Number: 12-003637 Latest Update: Jun. 24, 2013

The Issue The issue in this case is whether Petitioner, Greg Davenport Enterprises, Inc., d/b/a Container Grown, is entitled to payment from an Agricultural Bond issued to Respondent, A.W. Kelley’s Gardens, Inc., and, if so, the amount owed to Petitioner.

Findings Of Fact Petitioner is a licensed producer of an agricultural product: Nursery plants and flowers. Petitioner is duly incorporated by the State of Florida and is in good standing. Greg Davenport is listed as Director and President of the corporation in the Division of Corporations’ web-based records. Respondent is a duly incorporated Florida corporation. Its business address is 6901 Hendry Creek Drive, Ft. Myers, Florida. The directors of the corporation are listed as Dixie Kelley, Drew Kelley, and Kent Kelley. Respondent is a plant retail business. Respondent has been a customer of Petitioner for many years, going back as far as 2006 according to evidence submitted at final hearing. During that time, Respondent has purchased approximately $91,000.00 worth of goods from Petitioner. (In its PRO, Respondent says the relationship goes back 25 years or more, but there was no sworn testimony to that effect.) During the period March 22 through May 24, 2012, Respondent ordered numerous items from Petitioner for which he was billed in accordance with standard practices. The following invoices provide the invoice number, date of invoice, and amount of purchase: Invoice 1399 - March 22, 2012 - $1,570.00 Invoice 1818 – March 27, 2012 - $2,105.00 Invoice 1391 – April 10, 2012 - $1,130.00 Invoice 1303 – April 25, 2012 - $ 850.00 Invoice 1419 – May 16, 2012 - $1,145.00 Invoice 1431 – May 24, 2012 - $1,175.00 TOTAL - $7,975.00 Petitioner contacted Respondent on numerous occasions to request payment on the outstanding invoices. Those efforts were in vain. At first, Respondent would make empty promises to pay, but ultimately just refused to accept Petitioner’s calls. Meanwhile, Respondent’s owner relocated to North Carolina, causing Petitioner to fear that payment may never be forthcoming. Respondent made some promises to make payments “whenever he could” to satisfy the debt. He said, however, that even if he could not pay, Petitioner should not attach his agriculture bond. Respondent’s failure to make any promised payments was the basis for Petitioner seeking payment by way of the bond. Respondent does not deny his failure to pay the outstanding invoices. He does not dispute that the products he received were of acceptable quality. He does, in fact, admit his indebtedness to Petitioner. Respondent does not feel his bond should be attached for payment of this debt. He cites, as reasons, that: 1) his business suffered during the national financial crisis; 2) there was some embezzlement going on in his business that affected his ability to pay obligees; 3) there is a related civil lawsuit underway in circuit court relating to the embezzlement; and 4) Davenport and Kelley have been friends for a long time and thus he should be allowed more time to pay the invoices. Respondent’s PRO sets forth other bases for why he believes it would be improper to attach his agriculture bond. However, none of those bases was addressed by sworn witnesses at final hearing and are thus not evidence in this case. Further, Respondent contends that two witnesses he subpoenaed but failed to show up for final hearing prejudiced his case. He did not prove, however, that either of the supposed witnesses had been properly served. Respondent’s PRO also sets forth facts not elicited through testimony or documentary evidence during final hearing. Respondent relies in part on various documents exchanged between the parties during discovery, but none of those were offered into evidence and thus are not part of the record. Respondent acquired a bond through Suretec Insurance Company. The amount of the bond was not disclosed at final hearing but, per statute, must be at least $5,000.00. The surety company was not represented at final hearing. No defense was raised by the surety company concerning Petitioner’s attempt to attach the bond. Petitioner is entitled to payment in the amount of $7,975.00 for the products it provided to Respondent. Besides the amount set forth above, Petitioner claims the sum of $100.00 paid for the filing of his two claims against Respondent’s bond. The total sum owed to Petitioner by Respondent is $8,075.00.

Recommendation Based upon the findings of fact and conclusions of law set forth above, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that: Respondent shall pay to Petitioner, within 15 days of the entry of the Final Order, the sum of $8,075.00; If Respondent fails to timely make the aforementioned payment, the Department shall call upon Suretec Surety Company to pay over to the Department the full amount of Respondent’s bond; and The Department shall then turn the proceeds of the bond over to Petitioner to satisfy the debt that has been established. DONE AND ENTERED this 26th day of March, 2013, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S R. BRUCE MCKIBBEN Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of March, 2013. COPIES FURNISHED: Christopher E. Green, Esquire Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Office of Citrus License and Bond Mayo Building, M-38 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0800 Michael Cronin SureTec Insurance Company Suite 320 9737 Great Hills Trail Austin, Texas 78759 Greg Davenport Greg Davenport Enterprises, Inc. d/b/a Container Grown 613 Corbel Drive Naples, Florida 34110-1106 Kent O. Kelley A. W. Kelley’s Gardens Inc. 6901 Hendry Creek Drive Fort Myers, Florida 33908 Lorena Holley, General Counsel Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 407 South Calhoun Street, Suite 520 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0800 Honorable Adam Putnam Commissioner of Agriculture Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services The Capitol, Plaza Level 10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810

Florida Laws (6) 120.569120.57120.68604.15604.20604.21
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M. O. "BUSTER" WILLIAMS vs DOUGAL M. BUIE, III, D/B/A BLUE STAR CITRUS AND VEGETABLES AND FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF FLORIDA, 93-005869 (1993)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tavares, Florida Oct. 13, 1993 Number: 93-005869 Latest Update: Aug. 03, 1995

The Issue Whether Respondent owes Petitioner $14,080 on account for vegetables sold and delivered at the request of Respondent.

Findings Of Fact Petitioner, M.O. "Buster" Williams, is an agent for the producers of agricultural products, carrots, red radishes and white corn. Respondent, Dougal M. Buie, III, d/b/a Blue Star Citrus and Vegetables, is a dealer of such products in the normal course of its business activity. Respondent is licensed by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services and is bonded by First Union National Bank of Florida. Petitioner sold Respondent carrots, red radishes and white corn by the truck load between the period May 19, 1993 and June 14, 1993, and was given a Bill of Lading therefor. Respondent was sent an Invoice for each shipment and payment was due in full following receipt of the Invoice. As of the date of the formal hearing, each invoice for shipments made between May 19 and June 14, 1993 remains due and owing and unpaid. The total amount of indebtedness owed by Respondent, Buie, to Petitioner is $14,080.00.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered requiring Respondent to pay to the Petitioner the sum of $14,080.00 DONE and ENTERED this 16th day of March, 1994, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DANIEL M. KILBRIDE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of March, 1994. COPIES FURNISHED: Honorable Bob Crawford Commissioner of Agriculture The Capitol, PL-10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810 Richard Tritschler General Counsel The Capitol, PL-10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810 Brenda Hyatt, Chief Bureau of Licensing & Bond Department of Agriculture 508 Mayo Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0800 Robert F. Vason, Jr., Esquire Potter, Vason and Clements 308 East Fifth Avenue Mount Dora, Florida 32757 M.O. Buster Williams 1412 Raintree Lane Mount Dora, Florida 32757 Lewis Stone, Esquire P. O. Box 2048 Eustis, Florida 32727-2048 First Union National Bank of Florida 21 North Grove Street Eustis, Florida 32726

Florida Laws (6) 120.57604.15604.17604.19604.20604.21
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CARL HIERS vs. JAY NICHOLS, INC., AND U. S. FIDELITY AND GUARANTY COMPANY, 88-005534 (1988)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 88-005534 Latest Update: Apr. 20, 1989

Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following relevant facts are found: At all times pertinent to this proceeding, Petitioner, Carl Hiers was a "producer" of agricultural products in the state Of Florida as defined in Section 604.15(5), Florida Statutes. At all times pertinent to this proceeding, Respondent, Jay Nichols, Inc. (Nichols) was a licensed "dealer in agricultural products" as defined in Section 604.15(1), Florida Statutes, issued license number 1547 by the Department, and bonded by U.S. Fidelity & Guaranty Co. (Fidelity) for the sum of $50,000.00, bond number 790103-10-115-88-1, with an effective date of March 22, 1988 and a termination date of March 22, 1989. At all times pertinent to this proceeding, Nichols was authorized to do business in the state of Florida. Prior to Petitioner selling or delivering any watermelons (melons) to Nichols, Petitioner and Nichols agreed verbally that: (a) Petitioner would sell Nichols melons on a per pound basis at a price to be quoted by Nichols on the day of shipment; (b) Petitioner would harvest and load the melons on a truck furnished by Nichols; (c) a weight ticket with the weight of the truck before and after loading would be furnished to Petitioner; (d) Nichols or its agent in the field would have the authority to reject melons at the place of shipment (loading) which did not meet the quality or grade contracted for by Nichols; (e) the melons were to be of U.S. No. 1 grade and; (f) settlement was to be made within a reasonable time after shipment. Although Nichols assisted Petitioner in obtaining the crew to harvest and load the melons, Petitioner had authority over the crew and was responsible for paying the crew. On a daily basis, L.L. Hiers would contact Nichols and obtain the price being paid for melons that day. The price was marked in the field book with the net weight of each load shipped that day. Nichols contends that the price quoted each day was the general price melons were bringing on the market that day but the price to be paid to the Petitioner was the price Nichols received for the melons at their destination minus a 1 cent per pound commission for Nichols, taking into consideration freight, if any. Nichols was not acting as Petitioner's agent in the sale of the melons for the account of the Petitioner on a net return basis nor was Nichols acting as a negotiating broker between the Petitioner and the buyer. Nichols did not make the type of accounting to Petitioner as required by Section 604.22, Florida Statutes, had Nichols been Petitioner's agent. The prices quoted by Nichols to L.L. Hiers each day was the agreed upon price to be paid for melons shipped that day subject to any adjustment for failure of the melons to meet the quality or grade contracted for by Nichols. On June 24 and 25, 1988, L.L. Hiers contacted Nichols and was informed that the price to be paid for melons shipped on June 24 and 25, 1988 was 4.5 cents per pound. This price was recorded in the field book with the net weight of each load of melons shipped on June 24 and 25, 1988. There were 2 loads of melons shipped on June 24, 1988 and 3 loads of melons shipped on June 25,1988 that are in dispute. They are as follows: load nos. 11252, and 11255 weighing 23,530 and 49,450 pounds respectively shipped on June 24, 1988, for which Nichols paid 2 cents per pound and; load nos. 11291, 11292 and 11294, weighing 43,000, 47,070 and 47,150 pounds respectively, shipped on June 25, 1988, for which Nichols paid 4 cents per pound. The total amount in dispute for these 6 loads is $2,510.60. Nichols contends that the 2 loads of melons shipped on June 24, 1988, were rejected at their destination and paid Petitioner 2 cents per pound. There was insufficient evidence to show that these melons were rejected at their destination or that the price received for the melons at their destination minus the 1 cent per pound commission was less than the agreed upon price of 4.5 cents per pound. On the 4 loads of melons shipped on June 25, 1988, load nos. 11291, 11292 and 11294, Nichols contends that the melons were below the quality for which he contracted. Nichols failed to present sufficient evidence to support his contention of low quality or that the price received at destination would have resulted in Petitioner receiving less than the agreed upon price of 4.5 cent per pound. There is no evidence that any of the loads in dispute were federally inspected at their origin or destination. Nichols has refused to pay Petitioner the amount in dispute on the 6 loads of melons shipped on June 24 and 25, 1988.

Recommendation Upon consideration of the foregoing Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, the evidence of record and the candor and demeanor of the witnesses, it is, therefore, RECOMMENDED that Respondent Jay Nichols, Inc., be ordered to pay the Petitioner, Carl Hiers the sum of $2,510.60. It is further RECOMMENDED that if Respondent Jay Nichols, Inc., fails to timely pay Petitioner, Carl Hiers as ordered, then Respondent U.S. Fidelity & Guaranty Co. be ordered to pay the Department as required by Section 604.21, Florida Statutes, and that the Department reimburse the Petitioner in accordance with Section 604.21, Florida Statutes. Respectfully submitted and entered this 20th day of March, 1989, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of March, 1989. COPIES FURNISHED: Carl Hiers Route 5, Box 339 Dunnellon, Florida 32630 Steve Nichols, Vice President Jay Nichols, Inc. Post Office Box 1705 Lakeland, Florida 33801 U.S. Fidelity and Guaranty Co. Post Office Box 1138 Baltimore, Maryland 21203 Honorable Doyle Conner Commissioner of Agriculture The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810 Mallory Horne, General Counsel Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 513 Mayo Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0800 Ben Pridgeon, Chief Bureau of Licensing & Bond Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Lab Complex Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1650

Florida Laws (6) 120.57604.15604.17604.20604.21604.22
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RICHARD SAPP FARMS, INC. vs CONSOLIDATION SERVICES, INC., AND NEW YORK SURETY COMPANY, 98-005240 (1998)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Plant City, Florida Dec. 01, 1998 Number: 98-005240 Latest Update: Dec. 13, 2004

The Issue Does Respondent Consolidated Services, Inc. (CSI) owe Petitioner Richard Sapp Farms, Inc. (Sapp Farms) $24,677.66 as alleged in the Amended Complaint filed herein by Sapp Farms?

Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following relevant findings of fact are made: At times pertinent to this proceeding, Sapp Farms was a "producer," as defined in Section 604.15(5), Florida Statutes, of agricultural products in the State of Florida. Squash and eggplant come within the definition of "agricultural products" as defined in Section 604.15(3), Florida Statutes. CSI is a Florida Corporation, owned entirely by Robert "Bo" Allen, and located in Pompano Beach, Florida. At times pertinent to this proceeding, CSI was licensed as a "dealer in agricultural products" as defined in Section 604.15(1), Florida Statutes. CSI was issued License Number 8873 by the Department, which is supported by Bond Number L&P 66186 in the amount of $25,000.00 written by Respondent New York Surety Company, as Surety, with an Inception Date of November 18, 1997, and an Expiration Date of November 17, 1998. Sometime in early April or May 1998, Sapp Farms entered into a verbal contract with CSI, through its agents, to furnish CSI with fresh vegetables during the spring and summer of 1998. From early May 1998 through July 1998, Sapp Farms furnished CSI with eggplant and squash. From June 1, 1998 through August 8, 1998, CSI paid Sapp Farms a total of $51,300.00 for eggplant and squash furnished to CSI. The Complaint was timely filed by Sapp Farms in accordance with Section 604.21(1), Florida Statutes. Sapp Farms alleges in its Complaint that CSI owes Sapp Farms $24,677.06 for eggplant and squash furnished to CSI from early May 1998 through July 1998, for which CSI has not made any payment or has only made partial payment. Sapp Farms failed to present sufficient evidence to establish facts to show an accurate or reliable market price for eggplant or squash during the period in question. Michelle Sapp, the person who gathered the information concerning the market prices, testified that she: (a) did not view the market reports for each day in question; (b) did not remember what geographic area the market reports she viewed pertained to; (c) did not know whether the market prices she viewed were "shipping point" or "terminal point" prices; (d) did not know what the range was for market price each day; and (e) did not know where in the range she chose to establish the market price. Sapp Farms contends that CSI agreed to pay a minimum price of $4.00 for squash and $5.00 for eggplant. Richard Sapp testified that CSI agreed to pay Sapp Farms a minimum price of $4.00 for squash and $5.00 for eggplant. However, I find that Richard Sapp's testimony lacks credibility in this regard due to the fact that this alleged "minimum price" applied regardless of the grade, which is highly unlikely. There is insufficient evidence to establish facts to show that CSI agreed to pay Sapp Farms a minimum price for eggplant and squash. The following is a listing of the eggplant and squash delivered to CSI by Sapp Farms for which CSI has failed to pay Sapp Farms: Date Product Grade Quantity *Price Amount Owed Ticket 6/10/98 Eggplant Fancy 208 $ 4.75 $ 988.00 422 6/10/98 Squash (CN) No. 2 4 $ 6.75 $ 27.00 425 6/15/98 Eggplant Fancy 160 $ 4.40 $ 704.00 443 6/16/98 Squash (SN) Fancy 80 $ 6.25 $ 500.00 447 6/16/98 Squash (SN) Medium 80 $ 4.25 $ 340.00 447 6/16/98 Squash (CN) No. 1 10 $ 8.50 $ 85.00 447 6/20/98 Squash (SN) Medium 47 $ 4.50 $ 211.50 466 6/27/98 Squash (CN) No. 1 126 $ 4.90 $ 617.40 497 6/27/98 Squash (CN) No. 2 59 $ 3.75 $ 221.25 497 6/29/98 Squash (CN) No. 1 113 $10.00 $1,130.00 502 6/29/98 Squash (SN) Fancy 154 $ 2.00 $ 308.00 502 7/07/98 Squash (CN) No. 2 20 $ 5.25 $ 105.00 509 7/08/98 Squash (CN) No. 1 13 $ 9.50 $ 123.50 515 7/08/98 Squash (CN) No. 2 20 $ 5.75 $ 115.00 515 Total $5,475.65 *Prices used in this calculation are the same as the price paid by CSI to Sapp Farms for the same product, with the same grade, on the same day or the nearest day to that day.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law and the mitigating circumstances, it is recommended that the Department enter a final order granting Sapp Farms relief by ordering CSI to pay Sapp Farms the sum of $5,475.65. DONE AND ENTERED this 27th day of August, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6947 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of August, 1999. COPIES FURNISHED: Honorable Bob Crawford Commissioner of Agriculture The Capitol, Plaza Level 10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810 Richard Tritschler, General Counsel Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services The Capitol, Plaza Level 10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810 Brenda Hyatt, Chief Bureau of Licensing and Bond Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 508 Mayo Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0800 David H. Galloway, P.A. Attorney at Law 506 North Alexander Street Post Office Box 848 Plant City, Florida 33564-0848 Robert E. Goldman, Esquire 1543 Seventh Street, Suite 202 Santa Monica, California 90401 Joseph Monahan New York Surety Company 123 William Street New York, New York 10038-3804

Florida Laws (3) 120.57604.15604.21
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RANDAL ROBERTS; RANDAL ROBERTS, JR.; AND HUGH MARTIN, D/B/A M AND R FARMS vs EDDIE D. GRIFFIN, D/B/A QUALITY BROKERAGE AND UNITED STATES FIDELITY AND GUARANTY COMPANY, 92-007440 (1992)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Bell, Florida Dec. 17, 1992 Number: 92-007440 Latest Update: Aug. 17, 1993

The Issue Whether or not Petitioners (complainants) are entitled to recover $10,258.98, or any part thereof against Respondent dealer and his surety company.

Findings Of Fact Petitioners are growers of watermelons and qualify as "producers" under Section 604.15(5) F.S. Respondent Eddie D. Griffin d/b/a Quality Brokerage is a broker-shipper of watermelons and qualifies as a "dealer" under Section 604.15(1) F.S. Respondent United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company is surety for Respondent Griffin d/b/a Quality Brokerage. This cause is governed by the claims made in the amended complaint. (Exhibit P-13) That amended complaint sets out the parameters of the claimed amounts as follows: AGREED PRICE PAID PRICE DIFFERENCE CLAIMED 6-13-92 Inv.#573 45,429 lbs. Jub. melons @ .04/lb.$1,816.80 (paid on 41,720 lbs.) Adv. -700.00 NWPB - 9.08 1,107.72 950.46 157.26 6-14-92 Inv.#586 48,060 lbs. Jub. melons @ .05/lb. 2,403.00 (paid @ .04/lb.) Adv. -700.00 NWPB - 9.61 1,693.39 1,202.79 490.60 6-14-92 Inv.#587 50,610 lbs. Jub. melons @ .05/lb. 2,530.50 (paid @ .04/lb.) Adv. -700.00 NWPB - 10.12 1,820.38 1,304.28 516.10 6-15-92 Inv.#592 44,800 lbs. Crim. melons @ .05/lb. 2,240.00 (paid @ .04/lb.) Adv. -700.00 NWPB - 8.96 1,531.04 1,153.04 378.00 6-15-92 Inv.#593 46,340 lbs. Crim. melons @ .05/lb. 2,317.00 (paid @ .04/lb.) Adv. -700.00 NWPB - 9.27 1,607.73 1,144.33 463.40 6-16-92 Inv.#598 47,170 lbs. Crim. melons @ .05/lb. 2,358.50 (paid @ .04/lb.) Adv. -700.00 NWPB - 9.43 1,649.07 1,177.37 471.70 6-16-92 Inv.#607 48,320 lbs. Crim. melons @ .05/lb. 2,416.00 (paid @ .04/lb.) Adv. -700.00 NWPB - 9.66 1,706.34 1,223.14 483.20 6-17-92 Inv.#628 1/ 40,890 lbs. Jub. melons @ .05/lb. 2,044.50 (no inv.# provided producer) Adv. -700.00 NWPB - 8.18 1,336.32 .00 1,336.32 6-17-92 Inv.#626 36,690 lbs. Jub. melons @ .05/lb. 1,834.50 (paid on 27,890 lbs.) Adv. -700.00 NWPB - 7.34 1,127.16 688.92 438.24 6-17-92 Inv.#627 37,300 lbs. Jub. melons @ .05/lb. 1,865.00 (paid on 30,500 lbs.) Adv. -700.00 NWPB - 7.46 1,157.54 818.90 338.64 6-17-92 Inv.#642 43,350 lbs. Job. melons @ .05/lb. 2,167.50 (paid @ .04/lb.) Adv. -700.00 NWPB - 8.67 1,458.83 1,025.33 433.50 6-18-92 Inv.#643 44,150 lbs. Crim. melons @ .05/lb. 2,207.50 (paid @ .04/lb.) Adv. -700.00 NWPB - 8.83 1,498.67 1,057.17 441.50 6-18-92 Inv.#644 45,060 lbs. Crim. melons @ .05/lb. 2,253.00 Adv. -700.00 NWPB - 9.01 1,543.99 .00 1,543.99 6-18-92 Inv.#646 43,180 lbs. Crim. melons @ .05/lb. 2,159.00 (paid on 38,380 lbs.) Adv. -700.00 NWPB - 8.64 1,450.36 1,211.32 239.04 6-18-92 Inv.645 47,070 lbs. Jub. melons @ .05/lb. 2,353.50 Adv. -700.00 NWPB - 9.41 1,644.09 .00 1,644.09 6-19-92 Inv.#663 43,520 lbs. Crim. melons @ .05/lb. 2,176.00 (paid @ .04/lb.) Adv. -700.00 NWPB - 8.70 1,467.30 1,032.10 435.20 6-19-92 Inv.#685 44,820 Crim. melons lbs. @ .05/lb. 2,241.00 Adv. -700.00 NWPB - 8.96 1,532.04 1,083.84 448.20 TOTAL DUE $10,258.98 The amended complaint admits that Respondent's deductions for advances and NWPB were appropriate on each load/invoice, and these are not in contention. The amended complaint admits that Respondent has already made the payments to Petitioners, which are indicated. It is only the claimed shortfall on each load that is at issue. At formal hearing, Petitioners discussed a load they claimed they had delivered to Respondent on 6-20-92. They had neither receipts, weight tickets, nor settlement sheets, (invoices) nor payment from Respondent on this load. This "lost load," as the parties described it, is not named in the amended complaint. Therefore, no findings of fact can be made thereon, due to lack of jurisdiction. Petitioner's Exhibit 1 appears to apply to loads 560, 561, 562, and 563, all loads occurring on 6-11-92. That date and those load numbers also are not listed in the amended complaint. Accordingly, no findings of fact will be made with regard to loads 560, 561, 562 or 563, due to lack of jurisdiction. Petitioners delineated two theories of recovery as to the seventeen claims actually named in the amended complaint. Petitioners claimed the right to recover from Respondents due to Respondent dealer's failure to pay for all or some of the poundage delivered by Petitioners to Respondent dealer on the following loads: 6-13-92 #573, 6-17-92 #628, 6-17-92 #626, 6-17-92 #627, 6-18-92 #644, 6-18-92 #646, 6-18-92 #645, 6- 19-92 #685. Petitioners claim the right to recover from Respondents due to Respondent dealer's failure to pay per pound at the rate of one cent below the "wire price" per pound on the following loads: 6-14-92 #586, 6-14-92 #587, 6- 15-92 #592, 6-15-92 #593, 6-16-92 #598, 6-16-92 #607, 6-17-92 #642, 6-18-92 #643, and 6-19-92 #663. For 6-15-92 18-24 lb. average 4.50 - 5.00 cents, few 6.00 26-32 lb. average 4.50 - 5.00 cents, few 6.00 For 6-16-92 18-24 lb. average 5.00 - 6.00 cents 26-32 lb. average 5.00 - 6.00 cents For 6-17-92 18-24 lb. average 6.00 cents, few higher and lower 26-32 lb. average 6.00 cents, few higher and lower For 6-18-92 18-24 lb. average 6.00 - 6.50 cents, "Wire prices" are printed in "spread" form. Evidence was presented (Composite Exhibit P-14), and the parties are agreed, that the following were the "wire prices" at certain times material. Otherwise, there is no evidence in this record concerning amounts or dates of "wire prices." mostly 6.00, few higher 26-32 lb. average 6.00 - 6.50 cents, mostly 6.00, few higher and lower For 6-19-92 18-24 lb. average 6.00 - 6.50 cents, mostly 6.00, few higher 26-32 lb. average 6.00 - 6.50 cents mostly 6.00, few higher and lower Since no "wire prices" were proven up for the days involved in loads 586, and 587, Petitioners are not entitled to recover on their theory of entitlement for those loads. Upon the allegations of the amended complaint and the "wire prices" proven, it appears that Petitioners have already received payment from Respondent dealer at one cent (or better) below the proven low-end "wire price" on loads 592, 593, 598, and 607. Therefore, Petitioners are not entitled to recover on their theory of entitlement for those loads. Petitioners (grower-producers) believed that they had negotiated an oral contract with Respondent dealer to the effect that the dealer would pay Petitioners at the rate of one cent below the "wire price" per pound on those days that Respondent took delivery from them of their watermelons. Respondent testified contrariwise that although such an arrangement was discussed, the parties' final oral agreement was concluded in terms of an excellent quality of every melon, and after negotiations were completed, the dealer understood that the price he was to pay the producers was just the same price per pound he paid all his other producers on any given day. In determining the daily uniform price per pound, Respondent admitted that he used the "wire price" as a guideline, but never explained exactly how the "wire price" constituted a guideline. The Petitioners and Respondent dealer had dealt with one another over a period of years. In past years they had discussed what was to occur if any loads were refused, in whole or in part, by retail buyers at their ultimate destinations. Over the years, the parties had agreed that for loads involving a "small deduct," that is, a small amount of refused melons, Respondent had unilateral authority to informally agree to dump the bad melons or take whatever he could get for the load and pass on the monetary loss to Petitioners. Petitioners conceded that the discretion to take or not take such losses always had been entirely that of Respondent during the parties' several years of past dealing, and that before 1992, whenever an ultimate recipient had refused melons, the "deduct" had been "worked out" this way with no prior notice to Petitioners. In short, by Petitioners' own evidence, it appears that up until the loads at issue in 1992, Petitioners had always simply accepted the Respondent's calculations concerning refusals for quality without requiring proof by way of a federal inspection. Mr. Randal Roberts Sr. testified that in his opinion, any "deduct" over 300 pounds was not "small." However, no evidence defining an industry standard for the relative terms of "small deducts" or "large deducts" was introduced. In light of the parties' standard arrangement over the whole course of their business dealings, it is deemed that Respondent continued to be within his rights in 1992 to unilaterally decide which melons to pay Petitioners for and which melons not to pay Petitioners for where quality became an issue between himself and the ultimate recipients. Petitioners estimated that on a scale of one to ten, the melons they had delivered to Respondent dealer in 1992 were "about a seven" when they delivered them to him, even though Respondent's agents culled out the really bad melons. It may be inferred therefrom that the loads were no better and were probably in worse condition when they reached their ultimate destinations. Respondent testified that he had dumped all or part of the remaining loads in question or reduced the price per pound from that of the "wire price" due to the poor quality of the melons based on complaints or refusals by the recipients when the melons reached their ultimate destinations. These are loads 573, 628, 626, 627, 644, 646, 645, 685, 642, 643, and 663. Although Petitioners adamantly denied that they had ever agreed to rely on federal inspections to determine which melons were bad and which were good, Respondent had gotten federal inspection sheets (R-2) to support his decision to dump all or part of loads 628, 643, 645, 663, and 685. Respondent dealer introduced his business journal (R-3) to show that load 643 was "bad" and load 644 was "dumped" due to poor quality. Respondent dealer introduced his contemporaneous business journal (R- 3) to show that except for loads 607, 643, 644, 663, and 685 he had paid as much to Petitioners per pound as to anyone else on the respective days he had taken delivery. On those loads he had paid Petitioners less than some other producers whom he dealt with on those days, but contended that he had reduced the price per pound paid to Petitioners on those days on the basis of poor quality, too. Nonetheless, 607 was paid at least at one cent below the "wire price" (See Finding of Fact 14), 643 was shown bad by inspection, 644 was dumped in its entirety per the dealer's journal, and 663 and 685 were shown bad by inspection. Upon the foregoing, it is determined that Respondent was within the parameters of his standard dealings with Petitioners where he reduced the price per pound of loads 643 and 663 on the basis of quality, just as he was within his clear unilateral authority and discretion to dump or discard whole melons from loads 628, 644, 645, and 685. After accounting for the foregoing loads, that leaves only loads 573, 626, 627, and 646 left in issue as to poundage and only load 642, (for which Respondent paid 4 cents per pound instead of one cent below the "spread" of the "wire price" for that day) at issue as to price per pound. As to each of these loads, Respondent produced business records wherein he had made contemporaneous notations concerning the quality complaints and/or number of melons rejected by the ultimate recipients. (R-2) Respondent did not pay Petitioners anything on load 645 because of freight deductions and Respondent also made freight deductions on some other invoices. There is no evidence in this record regarding how the parties had negotiated who would bear the ultimate cost of the freight. However, the Petitioners have not proven any entitlement to recover these charges which Respondent advanced and paid. Likewise, Petitioners also have not set out any trail by which the undersigned can trace any mathematical errors on any loads/settlement sheets to the Respondent dealer over Petitioners. Under the parties' standard mode of doing business, Respondent had clear unilateral authority and discretion to dump or discard whole melons for quality and pay Petitioners nothing for the whole melons dumped or discarded in loads 573, 626, 627, and 646. Upon the foregoing, it is determined that Respondent was also within the parameters of his standard dealings with Petitioners in not paying full negotiated price per pound on load 642 where some lesser price per pound could be negotiated with the ultimate recipient as to quality.

Recommendation Upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is recommended that the Department of Agriculture enter a final order dismissing all named claims against Respondents. RECOMMENDED this 7th day of July, 1993, at Tallahassee, Florida. ELLA JANE P. DAVIS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 7th day of July, 1993.

Florida Laws (11) 10.12120.57153.04157.26177.37211.32450.36532.04604.157.347.46
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