The Issue The issue in this proceeding is whether Willie Daniels violated sections 489.129(1)(d) and (e) F.S., as alleged in the administrative complaint, by willful violation of a local building code and aiding and abetting an unlicensed person to evade any provision of Chapter 489. At the hearing the material facts were uncontroverted.
Findings Of Fact Willie F. Daniels is now, and was at all times relevant, licensed as a roofing contractor by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. He holds license #RC 0027954 and does business as "Daniels Roofing', a sole proprietorship. He has been doing roofing in the Orlando, Florida area since 1954. Willie Daniels first met Thomas Dahlman when Dahlman came to his house trying to sell windows. Dahlman told him that he did all kinds of work, including windows, roofing and painting. Later Dahlman called him and said he had a roofing job that he wanted Daniels to do and that he would take him out to the house. The house belonged to Chris Correa and was located at 4421 Sebastian Way, in Orlando. Dahlman bought the materials for the job and Willie Daniels provided a day and a half labor on the roof. He was paid approximately $600.00 by Dahlman. Chris Correa was initially contacted by an agent for Thomas Dahlman who was trying to sell solar heating devices. When she told him she really needed a new roof, he said his boss could arrange that. Dahlman arranged for her loan to pay for the roof and arranged for the labor to be done by Willie Daniels. Chris Correa paid Thomas Dahlman $3,000 for the roof. About three days after the roof was completed, on February 18, 1986, she signed a contract for the roof work with Dahlman Enterprises, Inc. The contract is signed Thomas Dahlman and by Ms. Correa. Willie Daniels was not a party to the contract. The City of Orlando has adopted the Standard Building Code, including the following provision relating to permit applications: Section 105 - Application for Permit - When Required Any owner, authorized agent, or contractor who desires to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish, or change the occupancy of a building or structure, ... or to cause any such work to be done, shall first make application to the Building Official and obtain the required permit therefor. * * * No permit was applied for or obtained for the roofing job on Chris Correa's house. Willie Daniels assumed Thomas Dahlman was a licensed contractor because Dahlman told him he was in the business of doing roofing, painting, installing windows and similar work. He did not ask Dahlman if he was licensed. Dalhman was, in fact, not a licensed contractor.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner is an agency of the State of Florida charged with regulating the licensing of contractors in Florida and regulating the practice of contracting of all types. Specifically, the Petitioner is responsible for enforcing law which prohibits unlicensed persons from engaging in the business of contracting, or advertising themselves or business organizations as available to engage in contracting, without proper licensure. The Respondent is a citizen of the State of Florida, who has embarked on a business of representing owners who desire to construct residences, acting as the agent of those owners in arranging for materials, labor, subcontractors, and the financing of construction. Upon the decision by the owner to construct a residence, the Respondent engages in drafting plans, to some extent, arranging for subcontractors, overseeing the details of the work and any changes or alterations in the work and plans as the project proceeds. The owner in this arrangement does not obtain workers' compensation coverage for the Respondent, as would be the case if the Respondent was an employee of the owner, nor does the owner withhold F.I.C.A. taxes from monies due the Respondent for his services. The Respondent is not licensed as a contractor in the State of Florida. On May 11, 1995, the Respondent signed a contract (hereinafter the "Kassiris Contract") with owner Gus Kassiris, to oversee the erection and construction of a new residence for Mr. Kassiris. The Respondent was to perform the following duties, pursuant to the Kassiris Contract: to make recommendations as to which subcontractor to hire; to inspect progress and review payments; consultations and solutions on construc- tion project; to engage in manpower tracking and coor- dination of resources; monitoring of contract compliance; to provide punch list services; and to engage in the preparation and de- fense of change orders, as well as cost accounting. The "punch list services" mean that the Respondent was to engage in insuring that no work was left undone or done incorrectly at the end of the project. The Respondent admitted that he conducted all inspections on the project and reviewed all requisitions for payment from the subcontractors. The amount he charged for his services was roughly equivalent to the amount a licensed contractor would charge for similar services. The Kassiris Contract did not meet the conditions for a homeowner's exemption, found in Section 489.103(7), Florida Statutes. Specifically, the Kassiris Contract did not provide that the Respondent would work under the supervision of the homeowner. In fact, the Kassiris Contract provided that if the homeowner wanted changes made in the specifications, he could request a change order. The Kassiris Contract also did not provide that the homeowner would deduct F.I.C.A. and withholding taxes from the Respondent's fees or wages, as required in the homeowner's exemption standards. There was no provision requiring that the homeowner provide workers' compensation, as required by the statute, in order to make out the elements of the homeowner's exemption (from the requirement of having a contractor's license). The conditions for exemption from licensure were also not met in the implementation of the Kassiris Contract. Specifically, the homeowner did not act as his own contractor and provide all of the material supervision himself. Although he denies it, in fact, the Respondent negotiated the contracts with the subcontractors and, during the course of performance of the Kassiris Contract, the Respondent approved plan changes for the project, without the involvement or consultation of the owner. The Respondent acted in the capacity of a contractor in the implementation of the contract by overseeing most details of construction of the residence. He performed the on-site inspections, dealt with subcontractors, approved the manner in which work was being performed, approved payment of subcontractors, and, in general, closely managed all details of the contracting effort. Practically, the only involvement the owner had, other than being present on the site frequently, was that the owner actually wrote the checks to pay the subcontractors and delivered them to the Respondent, who, in turn, delivered them to the subcontractors. The owner obtained the building permit at the commencement of the project. The Respondent advertised in the Citrus County Chronicle, a newspaper of general circulation, on or about June 25, 1995, that he offered services for hire as a construction consultant and for project management. On or about June 27, 1995, he entered into a contract with Paul and Valerie Stamper (hereinafter the "Stamper Contract"). The Respondent was thus charged with overseeing the erection and construction of a residence located at Lot 15 of Laurel Oak Estates Subdivision in Citrus County, Florida. He acted in the capacity of a contractor in the negotiation and formulation of this contract. According to the Stamper Contract, the Respondent's responsibilities were to include the following: make recommendations as to which subcon- tractor to hire; conduct progress inspections and payment reviews; consult concerning construction problems and arrive at solutions; engage in manpower and tracking and coor- dination of resources; monitor contract compliance; provide "punch list" services; prepare and defend any change orders; engage in cost accounting. The terms of the Stamper Contract indicate that the residence to be constructed was to be purveyed to the owner, rather than a case of the owner being the contractor actually creating the product. In order for the above- referenced exemption to apply, the homeowner must be the party functioning as a contractor on his own behalf. It is noteworthy in this regard that the Stampers gave the Respondent a $3,000.00 deposit. The Stampers later decided that they did not wish to proceed with the contract and requested return of that deposit. The Respondent refused to return the deposit money, although acknowledging that the Stamper Contract was no longer in effect. In his letter to the Stampers, responding to their request for return of the deposit, he proposed, instead, that they continue to proceed with the contract and the construction of the residence, which the Stampers no longer wished to own and occupy, in order that they could sell it. The intention to construct a residence for sale to another party directly belies the possibility that the homeowner can be his own contractor, constructing a residence for his own use in compliance with the homeowner-exemption law. It shows an intention to engage in contracting by the Respondent. The existence of facts supporting this exemption is also belied because the Respondent, in his contract with the Stampers, did not contract to have F.I.C.A. or income taxes withheld from any paychecks due him from the Stampers, nor did the Stampers contract to provide workers' compensation coverage for the Respondent. The contract also did not provide that the owners, the Stampers, would act as their own contractors and provide all material supervision themselves. In fact, the Respondent was to provide supervision. The Petitioner is responsible for enforcing the prohibition against unlicensed contracting in order to protect the public. There are frequent problems with unlicensed contractors in Florida in terms of their competence to provide quality work and their willingness to do so, as well as outright fraud and harm to the public. The contracts which unlicensed contractors enter into are illegal and unenforceable. Homeowners who contract with unlicensed contractors are not eligible for recovery under the Construction Industry Licensing Recovery Fund. On July 2, 1995, the Respondent again advertised in the Citrus County Chronicle, advertising himself as available to manage the construction of residences. Based upon this notice and other information, the Petitioner issued a Notice to Cease and Desist to the Respondent, ordering him to cease and desist the unlicensed practice of contracting. The Respondent contends that he is not a contractor and that he is, instead, a project manager or consultant and, therefore, not governed by the statutory provision authorizing the Notice to Cease and Desist.
Recommendation Having considered the foregoing Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, the evidence of record, the candor and demeanor of the witnesses, and the pleadings and arguments of the parties, it is RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered imposing an administrative fine in the amount of $5,000.00 against the Respondent. DONE AND ENTERED this 23rd day of February, 1996, in Tallahassee, Florida. P. MICHAEL RUFF, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 23rd day of February, 1996. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER CASE NO. 95-4534 Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact 1-9. Accepted. 10. Rejected, as constituting a conclusion of law. 11-14. Accepted. 15. Rejected, as being irrelevant. 16-17. Accepted. 18. Accepted, except for the next to the last sentence, which constitutes a conclusion of law. 19-20. Accepted. 21. Rejected, as constituting a conclusion of law. 22-31. Accepted. Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact 1-2. Accepted. Rejected, as subordinate to the Hearing Officer's findings of fact on this subject matter. Rejected, as contrary to the unrefuted evidence and as subordinate to the Hearing Officer's findings of fact on this subject matter. Rejected, as not in accordance with the greater weight of the evidence and as subordinate to the Hearing Officer's findings of fact on this subject matter. Rejected, as constituting a conclusion of law, but to the extent it might be a proposed finding of fact, as not in accord with unrefuted evidence of record and as subordinate to the Hearing Officer's findings of fact on this subject matter. Rejected, as not representative of the unrefuted evidence of record and as subordinate to the Hearing Officer's findings of fact on this subject matter and as not itself being dispositive of material issues. Rejected, as contrary to the greater weight of the evidence and as not being materially dispositive. Rejected, as contrary to the greater weight of the evidence and as subordinate to the Hearing Officer's findings of fact on this subject matter and as, in part, being a conclusion of law and not a proposed finding of fact. 10-12. Rejected, as constituting a conclusion of law. COPIES FURNISHED: Donna Bass, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0750 Mr. Mark P. Stanish 6041 Town Court Springhill, FL 34606 Richard Hickok, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Department of Business and Professional Regulation 7960 Arlington Expressway, Suite 300 Jacksonville, FL 32211-7467 Lynda L. Goodgame, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792
Findings Of Fact At all times material to these proceedings, the Respondent, David R. Knight, held a registered general contractor's license numbered RG 007907 issued by the State of Florida, Department of Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board initially in July, 1968. Respondent's license is presently in an inactive status for failure to renew but renewal can be accomplished by Respondent paying the required renewal fee only. On May 13, 1983, Respondent contracted with Joseph Cobb to remodel a house in Milton, Florida. The contract price was $23,800.00. The Respondent began the remodeling and when the project was approximately 50 percent completed, left the site. Joseph Cobb, on numerous occasions, offered to work with the Respondent in any way to finish the project, but the Respondent failed to return. Joseph Cobb paid Respondent $19,100.00 from May 14, 1983 through June 23, 1983. In addition, although the contract required Respondent to pay for all supplies and materials, Cobb paid $2,300.98 for supplies and material used in the remodeling. Respondent failed to pay Gary Rich Plumbing for the plumbing work done on the Cobb residence. Joseph Cobb was forced to pay Gary Rich $1,200.00 in order to avoid a lien being filed on his home. Respondent was not licensed to contract in Milton, Santa Rosa County, Florida, when he contracted with Joseph Cobb to perform remodeling. In June, 1982, Respondent contracted with Pearlie Rutledge to remodel a house at 608 North D Street, Pensacola, Florida, Escambia County. The contract price was $17,000.00. The Respondent began the construction without obtaining a building permit which is in violation of Section 106 Standard Building Code as adopted by the City of Pensacola Ordinance 81-83. Respondent deliberately and in a hurry left the site of construction when the building inspector appeared on the job. The Respondent was not licensed in Escambia County or the City of Pensacola to practice contracting. Pearlie Rutledge paid Respondent $5,000.00 which the Respondent failed to return when the remodeling was stopped by Charles Humphreys, Housing Inspector for the City of Pensacola. Pearlie Rutledge obtained a Final Judgement against the Respondent for $4,557.00 which has not been paid by the Respondent. Respondent's "81-82' and "82-83", Okaloosa County Occupational License was issued to David Knight doing business as "Your Way Construction." However, there was no evidence presented at the hearing that Respondent ever contracted in the name of "Your Way Construction." In fact there is evidence that during the year 1983 he contracted with Cobb as David Knight, General Contractor and not as David Knight, General Contractor, d/b/a Your Way Construction. (See Petitioner's Exhibit No. 1.)
Recommendation Based upon the findings of fact and conclusions of law recited herein, it is RECOMMENDED that the Board enter a final order Dismissing Counts II, V and VI of the Administrative Complaint filed against the Respondent. It is further RECOMMENDED that the Board enter a final order finding Respondents guilty of the violation charged in Counts I, III and IV of the Administrative Complaint filed against the Respondent and for such violation it is RECOMMENDED that the Board revoke the Respondent's registered general contractor's license numbered RG 0007907, to practice contracting in the State of Florida Respectfully submitted and entered this 9th day of January, 1986, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 FILED with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of January, 1986. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER IN CASE NO. 84-3836 The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on all of the Proposed Findings of Fact submitted by the Petitioner to this case. Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by the Petitioner Adopted in Finding of Fact 1. Exhibit 1). 3. Adopted in Finding of Fact 3. 4. Adopted in Finding of Fact 4. 5. Adopted in Finding of Fact 5. 6. Adopted in Finding of Fact 6. 7. Adopted in Finding of Fact 7. 8. Adopted in Finding of Fact 8. 9. Adopted in Finding of Fact 9. 10. Adopted in Finding of Fact 10. 11. Adopted in Finding of Fact 11. 12. Adopted in Finding of Fact 12. Adopted in Finding of Fact 2 except for contract amount which should have been $23,800. (See Petitioner's Respondent Did Not Submit Any Proposed Findings of Fact COPIES FURNISHED: James Linnan, Executive Director Department of Professional Regulation Construction Industry Licensing Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Charles F. Tunnicliff, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee Florida 32301 Fred Roche, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Salvatore A. Carpino, General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. David R. Knight 1215 East Hayes Street Pensacola, Florida 32503
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant hereto, respondent, Jerry A. Jennings, held certified general contractor license number CG C020766 and certified residential contractor license number CR CO2OO84 issued by petitioner, Department of Professional Regulation, Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. He has held the licenses since June, 1981 and February, 1982, respectively. Then the relevant events herein occurred, Jennings was operating a construction business under the name of Quality Control Construction in Port St. Lucie, Florida. He now resides in Casselberry, Florida and is no longer active in the construction business. Respondent formed Quality Control Construction (QCC) in January, 1981 and operated under that name as a subcontractor doing interior trim work on condominium projects in the Port St. Lucie, Florida area. Respondent did not qualify QCC with the State. In May, 1982, Jennings met with the project manager for Riverside Associates, Limited (Riverside), a development firm in Fort Pierce, Florida, and agreed to serve as general contractor and construction coordinator on a Riverside project in Fort Pierce. The job involved the renovating of an old three-story structure known as the Fort Pierce Hotel into an office building. The agreement was entered into by Riverside and respondent doing business as Quality Control Construction. Jennings applied for and obtained all applicable building permits on the job using his state contractor's license. Under the terms of the agreement Riverside agreed to make payments to QCC which in turn was responsible for insuring payment to the subcontractors and materialmen on the job. The work on the project was done in phases. The first phase was completed in January, 1983 when a partial certificate of occupancy was issued by the City of Fort Pierce. Because of a cash flow problem on the part of the developer, work on the next phase did not commence until June, 1983. At that time, QCC and Jennings agreed to finish the job and Jennings obtained all applicable permits. Although Jennings claims it did not include any electrical work, it is found that the last phase included a subcontract agreement by Jennings and White Electric Company (White) for White to do all remaining electrical work for a cost of $2,994. This is evidenced by the fact that Jennings obtained a permit on July 18, 1983 to do additional structural, electrical and air conditioning work on the project, and corrobarative testimony by a representative of White. On August 9, 1983, White submitted a bill to QCC for $2,994 representing the work performed by that subcontractor. Jennings forwarded the bill to Riverside, and on August 22, 1983, Riverside cut a check in that amount payable to QCC. The check contained the notation "For Payment to White Electric." The check was deposited by QCC into its bank account the following day. When White did not receive payment from QCC it contacted Riverside to obtain payment. A representative of Riverside attempted to locate Jennings but learned he had moved and his telephone was disconnected. After some investigation, Riverside determined that respondent had moved to Pinellas County. A certified letter was sent by Riverside to Jennings in October, 1983 requesting payment of the money due White but he did not reply. In November, 1983 a Riverside representative talked by telephone with Jennings who advised Riverside that he had financial problems and used the money due White to relocate to the west coast. Respondent did not timely notify petitioner of his change in address from Fort Pierce to Pinellas County. Riverside eventually set up a payment schedule and finally fully reimbursed White in April, 1984. To date, Jennings has not repaid Riverside. Jennings now resides in Central Florida, is in the process of filing a bankruptcy petition, and does not use his contracting licenses. Jennings claimed at hearing that Riverside never fully paid him for his services and therefore he was justified in retaining the $2,994 intended for White. However, he did not file a lien on the job, made no formal demands for the money allegedly due, and presented no documentation to support the claim.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that respondent be found guilty as charged in Counts I, II and III of the administrative complaint and that he pay a $1,000 administrative fine. It is further recommended that his two contracting licenses be suspended for one year, but if full restitution is made to Riverside, the suspension period be reduced to thirty days. DONE and ORDERED this 2nd day of May, 1985, in Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 FILED with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 2nd day of May, 1985. COPIES FURNISHED: W. Douglas Beason, Esquire 130 North Monroe St. Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Jerry A. Jennings 420 Copperstone Circle Casselberry, Florida 32707
Findings Of Fact At all times material to this action, Respondent was and presently is a registered plumbing contractor having been issued License No. RF0038438. On August 18, 1981, the Collier County Contractor's Licensing Board revoked Respondent's competency card to practice plumbing in Collier County. The revocation was based upon Respondent's violation of Sections 4.1.10 and 4.1.17, Collier County Ordinance No. 78-02. Respondent failed to appear at the public hearing held before the Collier County Contractor's Licensing Board on August 18, 1981.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That Respondent's license as a registered plumbing contractor be revoked. DONE and ENTERED this 9th day of August, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. MARVIN E. CHAVIS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4th day of August, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: Xavier J. Fernandez, Esquire Nuckolls, Johnson & Fernandez Post Office Box 729 Fort Myers, Florida 33902 Danny E. Fox Route 1, Box 54 Pleasant Shade, TN 37145 Mr. James Linnan Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Mr. Fred Roche Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
