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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs. EVA F. CINTRON, 87-002242 (1987)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 87-002242 Latest Update: Oct. 27, 1987

Findings Of Fact A Department of Transportation (DOT) Outdoor Advertising Inspector was doing an inventory, during May, 1987, on U.S. 231, in Jackson County, Florida, when he observed a sign that was visible from the main traveled way of the highway that was not on the sign inventory as being permitted. U.S. 231 is a federal-aid primary highway. The location is 1.78 miles south of SR 73, on the west side of U.S. 231, (southbound side ), and is 32 feet from the right edge of the southbound lane (U.S. 231). The restaurant the sign is advertising is located to the south of the sign, on the east side of U.S. 231, (northbound side). Mr. and Mrs. Cintron purchased the restaurant in October, 1985, and considered subject sign part of the business. The sign in question was erected during the summer of 1985 by the original owner. The Department's Inspector certified that said sign was removed by 6/11/87. There is one business, within 800 feet of the sign site, on the west side, a Gulf station that contains a convenience store and tire store in the same building on the same premises. The sign site is located in an unzoned area within the city limits of Cottondale, Florida. There is a repair business on the west side of the highway and a septic tank business on the east side of the highway. Both businesses are north and in excess of 1600 feet from the site in question.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is: RECOMMENDED that the Department of Transportation enter a Final Order finding that the sign in question located on U.S. 231, 1.78 miles south of SR 73 East, in Jackson County, Florida, was in violation of the statutes for not having a state sign permit, was properly removed, and does not qualify for issuance of a permit. DONE AND ORDERED this 27th day of October, 1987, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DIANE K. KIESLING Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of October, 1987. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 87-2242T The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes on the proposed findings of fact submitted by the Petitioner in this case. Specific Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by Petitioner, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION DOT's proposed findings of fact 1-3 are adopted in substance as modified in Findings of Fact 1-3. COPIES FURNISHED: Kaye N. Henderson, P.E., Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 Eva F. Cintron, Pro Se Post Office Box 56 Cottondale, Florida 32431 Vernon Whittier, Jr., Esquire Rivers Buford, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, M.S. 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450

Florida Laws (5) 120.57479.01479.07479.105479.16
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs. T AND L MANAGEMENT, INC., 84-003870 (1984)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 84-003870 Latest Update: Nov. 07, 1985

Findings Of Fact The Respondent, T & L Management, Inc., was issued permits numbered AK081-12 and AK082-12 on or about August 30, 1983. These permits were for the erection of signs on the north side of I-10, approximately .4 mile west of SR 297, in Escambia County, Florida. They were issued because of the proximity of a welding business adjacent to the proposed sign location. The Respondent submitted the applications for these permits, and designated on the applications that the sign location would be in a commercial or industrial unzoned area within 800 feet of a business. On each of these applications the Respondent certified that the signs to be erected would meet all requirements of Chapter 479 of the Florida Statutes. Prior to the issuance of these permits, the subject site was inspected by the Department's outdoor advertising inspector, who approved the applications because of the existence of what she believed to be a welding shop nearby the proposed sign location. This inspector was looking for a welding shop because she had been informed that a welding shop was located there. What she saw was some welding being done on the property where the welding business was supposed to be. This could be seen from the interstate. Apparently because the inspector expected to find a welding business near the proposed sign site, she concluded that such a business existed there, and the applications were approved. However, the occupant of the subject property has lived there for 37 years, and he has never operated a welding business. He has only done welding on this site once since 1980, when he welded a bumper onto a truck in his barn. The photographs which were received in evidence show his property, and the general appearance of this area is residential or rural in nature, and not commercial. It is visible to traffic on I-10. The Department's inspector testified that she used a pair of binoculars to enable her to see a small sign reading "welding" on the property where she saw welding being done. However, the property owner denied that any such sign was on his property. Other witnesses presented by the Respondent also testified that they saw welding being done, but this issue has been resolved by accepting the testimony of the witness who lived on the property and who did the welding on the one occasion, as being the more credible and trustworthy evidence. The adjacent property is leased by Pensacola Outdoor Advertising. This property has a building on it which bears a small sign reading "Pensacola Outdoor Adv." and the telephone number. This building was leased by Pensacola Outdoor Advertising in 1984, and was not used for any business purpose when the permit applications were submitted. This property is also visible from I-10. When the Respondent applied for the subject permits there was no business activity being conducted within 800 feet of the proposed sign location. Therefore, the Department's inspector made a mistake in approving the Respondent's applications for this site. In October of 1984 the Department issued its violation notices advising the Respondent that the subject sign permits were being revoked.

Florida Laws (6) 120.57479.01479.02479.08479.11479.111
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs. E. A. HANCOCK ADVERTISING, INC., 76-000382 (1976)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 76-000382 Latest Update: Nov. 29, 1977

Findings Of Fact The Respondent, E. A. Hancock Advertising, Inc., erected two double face outdoor advertising signs in June, 1975, in an unincorporated part of Broward County, Florida, without first obtaining a permit from the Petitioner, Florida Department of Transportation. Two of the signs face north and two signs face south. Each sign structure has two faces. After erection the Respondents applied for permits but permits were refused by Petitioner and violation notices dated October 22, 1975, were sent to Respondents indicating that Respondent was in violation of the outdoor advertising laws by erecting signs without permits and erecting "two separate signs erected illegally (which] can be seen from 1-95." After much correspondence between the parties, the matter was set-for hearing November 9, 1976, was thereafter continued and finally heard on July 12, 1977, more than two years after the erection of the signs. The signs were constructed on a county secondary road known as Ravenwood Road, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and more definitely located as "south from 3497 Ravenwood Road. The road is one lane in each direction and is the type of road usually known as a service road. The billboard signs are elevated to a height of approximately 25 feet from the ground to the top of the sign and sit back about 15 feet from the secondary road. Although the signs can easily be read by travelers on Ravenwood Road, signs designed primarily to serve this two lane road would as a practical matter have been much smaller and much closer to the ground and the message would have had smaller letters. The signs are a "visual overkill" for travelers on Ravenwood Road. See "Petitioner's Composite Exhibit 1" and the Polaroid pictures taken from Ravenwood Road. The signs are elevated to less than 25 feet above 1-95. One sign is about 190 feet from the south lane of the interstate highway and the other about 191 feet from the south lane of the highway. Both signs are on the west side of the interstate highway. The two sign structures are approximately 300 feet apart. One sign is approximately 500 feet from an existing sign and the other is approximately 850 feet from an existing sign. The large size lettering on the large signs are clearly visible to the motoring public on interstate highway 1-95. Three of the four signs are visible and can easily be read by motorists going either north or south on the interstate highway. Evidence is unclear as to whether one side of one of the double space signs is clearly visible from the interstate highway. Copy on the signs is changed from time to time, but at the time the pictures entered into evidence were taken from the interstate highway, copy read, "WHITEHALL PRESTIGE LIQUORS A GREAT VODKA" and "HOLSUM Baked just right for you." The advertising is large and can be read in the Polaroid snapshots that were taken by Petitioner while on the interstate highway and entered in the record as "Petitioner's Composite Exhibit 1." Application for sign permits was made June 16, 1975 to the Broward County Planning, Building and Zoning Department. Permits were issued by the county and were affixed to the signs. The Hearing Officer further finds: The subject signs were constructed primarily to be read by the public traveling on the interstate highway. The size of the signs, the size of the lettering, the elevation of the signs and the angle of the signs provide insurance that messages can be easily read by those traveling on the interstate. The traffic on the interstate is much heavier than traffic on Ravenwood Road. The Petitioner contends that the Respondent is in violation of outdoor advertising laws: No permit was applied for or granted before the outdoor advertising signs were constructed by Respondent. The signs were constructed primarily to be read by the public traveling on 1-95, an interstate highway. The setback of tho Respondent's signs is less than 660 feet from the interstate highway. The signs should be removed as violating the state statutes as well as the federal code laws, rules and regulations contained in the "Highway Beautification Act." Broward County has not submitted to the administrator of the state evidence that it has established effective control with regard to size, spacing, height and lighting requirements contrary to the agreement of the Governor authorized by Section 479.02. Broward County does not enforce any outdoor advertising requirements even if it could be shown the zoning was in compliance with Title 1 of the Highway Beautification Act of 1965 and Title 23, U.S. Code as required by Section 479.02 and the agreement executed pursuant thereto. Respondent contends that: It secured permits from Broward County and attached them to the subject signs. Broward County had zoned the area M-3 and that it is a commercial zone. The signs were erected primarily to be read by the public traveling on Ravenwood Road. There are no spacing requirements of a thousand feet between advertising signs under the Florida law and that even if there were they had not been formerly charged with violating spacing requirements. Public Law 89-285, passed by the 89th Congress of the United States on October 22, 1965, allowed the states and the federal government to agree to set-back for signs nearer than 660 feet of the nearest edge of the right of way in areas zomed industrial or commercial. The agreement between the Governor and the federal government made provisions for local governments to regulate size, lighting and spacing requirements. That in fact the ratification of the Governor's Agreenent under Section 479.02 is not the enactment of a law. The Petitioner has in fact issued permits to others after signs have been constructed and should issue a permit for subject signs to Respondent. At the subject hearing the attorneys for both parties indicated that they desired to submit a Memorandum of Law but neither party submitted a memorandum.

Recommendation Require the Respondent to remove its signs within thirty (30) days from the date of the Final Order. Invoke the penalties of Section 479.18 for violation of Chapter 479. The Department of Transportation has ample enforcement power to remove the signs under Section 479.02 aside from the agreement: Brazil v. Division of Administration, 347 So.2d 755. See also Section 335.13 which states in part: "(1) No person shall erect any billboard or advertisement adjacent to the right-of-way of the state highway system, outside the corporate limits of any city or town, except as provided for in chapter 479." DONE and ORDERED this 5th day of October, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. DELPHENE C. STRICKLAND Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Carlton Building Room 530 Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Philip S. Bennett, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Robert D. Korner, Esquire 4790 Tamiami Trail W. 8th Street Coral Gables, Florida 33134

USC (1) 23 CFR 2 Florida Laws (6) 479.02479.04479.07479.11479.111479.16
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs. EMPIRE OUTDOOR ADVERTISING, INC., 83-000057 (1983)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 83-000057 Latest Update: May 21, 1990

Findings Of Fact The sign which is the subject of this proceeding is an outdoor advertising structure owned by the Respondent. It was erected on October 28, 1982, and is located on the south side of Douglas Road, 132 feet east of the edge of U.S. 1, in the City of Miami, Florida. The Respondent's sign is situated so as to be read by eastbound traffic on Douglas Road. Douglas Road is an uncontrolled road, in that it is not a Federal-Aid Primary Highway. The Respondent's sign also faces so as to be visible to traffic travelling south on U.S. 1, and it can be read by this traffic. The subject sign is 51 feet from another sign located on the east side of U.S. 1, facing so as to be read by traffic travelling south on U.S. 1, which is permitted by the Department of Transportation. The subject sign is also 403 feet from another permitted sign located further south on the east side of U.S. 1, and facing so as to be visible to traffic travelling south on U.S. 1. U.S. 1, is a Federal-Aid Primary Highway throughout Dade County, and it was open to the public when the Respondent's sign was erected. The Respondent's sign does not have an outdoor advertising permit.

Recommendation From the foregoing Findings of fact and conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Transportation enter its order requiring the removal of the sign of Empire Outdoor Advertising, Inc., located on the south side of Douglas Road, 132 feet east of U.S. 1, in Miami, Florida. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER entered on this 15 day of August, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of August, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: Charles G. Gardner, Esquire Haydon Burns Building, M.S. 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32312-8064 L. Martin Reeder, Jr., Esquire Post Office Box 2637 Palm Beach, Florida 33480 Paul A. Pappas, Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301

Florida Laws (4) 120.57479.01479.02479.07
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs. CHIPOLA BASIN PROTECTION GROUP, INC., 84-003736 (1984)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 84-003736 Latest Update: Jul. 29, 1985

Findings Of Fact On February 28, 1979, the manager of Chipley Hotel, Mrs. Linda Cain, made application for a permit to erect an outdoor advertising sign on the south side of I-10, 1.4 miles west of S.R. 77 in Washington County, Florida. Employees of the Department in Chipley assisted Mrs. Cain in the completion of the permit application and advised her that the property on which the sign was to be erected was zoned for commercial or industrial use. She had no independent knowledge of the zoning or lack of zoning on this property. Thereafter, Department personnel inspected the site, final approval of the permit application was given by the Department of Transportation, and a permit was issued to Chipley Motel authorizing the erection of an outdoor advertising sign at the requested location on I-10. In reliance on the issuance of this permit, Chipley Motel erected a sign at the permitted location. Each year Chipley Motel has paid to the Department the annual permit fees for the renewal of this permit. These permit fees have been paid for the years 1979 through 1985, and they have been accepted by the Department. Back in 1979, when employees of the Department at the Chipley District Office made their determination that the property where the sign was to be located was zoned commercial or industrial, they inquired of county officials and relied on the information supplied by them. The property where the subject sign has been erected is not zoned either commercial or industrial, and there has never been any actual zoning for this property. There exists no commercial or industrial activity within 800 feet of the subject sign's location which would qualify the site as an unzoned commercial or industrial area.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department's Notice of Violation issued on October 3, 1984, be Dismissed, and that the Respondent's sign on the south side of I-10, 1.4 miles west of SR 77, facing west, in Washington County, Florida be allowed to remain in place as a nonconforming sign. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER entered this 26th day of April, 1985 in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 FILED with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of April, 1985.

Florida Laws (5) 120.57479.02479.08479.11479.111
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs. J. B. DAVIS, INC., 84-002015 (1984)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 84-002015 Latest Update: May 21, 1990

Findings Of Fact The Respondent, J. B. Davis, Jr., owns an outdoor advertising sign which is situated on the south side of I-10, 1.23 miles east of U.S. 211, in Madison County, Florida. This sign faces westbound traffic. I-10 is a part of the interstate highway system, and it is open to traffic. The subject sign is visible from the main traveled way of I-10. There is no zoning in Madison County, Florida. The subject sign has been erected and is situated beyond 800 feet from any existing business, and it is within 660 feet from the right-of-way of I-10. The subject sign does not have a permit issued by the Department of Transporation.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Respondent's sign situated on the south side of I-10, 1.23 miles east of U.S. 211, facing westbound traffic, in Madison County, Florida, be removed. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER entered this 3rd day of April, 1985, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of April, 1985. COPIES FURNISHED: Philip S. Bennett, Esquire Haydon Burns Bldg., M.S. 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32301-8064 Mr. J. B. Davis President J. B. Davis, Inc. Base and Duval Streets Madison, Florida 32340 Hon. Paul A. Pappas Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301

Florida Laws (3) 120.57479.07479.111
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CAPTAIN DOUG`S RESTAURANT vs. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, 78-001054 (1978)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 78-001054 Latest Update: Jun. 13, 1979

Findings Of Fact Captain Doug's Restaurant is located on Key Largo, Florida, at approximately Mile Marker 99.5. The restaurant does business as a corporation. Douglas W. Newell is the President of the corporation, and the manager of Captain Doug's Restaurant. The restaurant is located on the ocean side of the northbound lane of U.S. Highway 1. The highway is a four-lane divided highway at that location. The median is quite broad. The median serves as a location for numerous busineses and structures, and only a portion of it serves as the highway right-of-way. Mr. Newell maintains a sign advertising Captain Doug's Restaurant just east of the southbound lane of the highway in the median. The sign, which, totals approximately twenty feet in height, has the neon letters "restaurant" on a top section. A bottom section specifies menu items available at the restaurant, and is topped by a flashing arrow which points the direction to the restaurant. The sign is essential to the restaurant's business because otherwise the restaurant would not be visible from the southbound lane of the highway. The flashing arrow on the sign is an integral part of the design of the sign. It does not imply the need or requirement of stopping, or the existence of danger, but it is brighter than other parts of the sign and is likely to be distracting to motorists. The arrow would have the same advertising effects if the lights on it were on, but not flashing, and would not, with a non-flashing configuration, be as distracting to motorists. There are numerous signs located along Highway 1 in the Keys that have flashing parts, but none were observed with the flashing arrow pattern of this sign. The Department of Transportation owns a right-of- way along the southbound lane of U.S. Highway 1 which extends seventy feet from the center line toward the northbound lane. The sign advertising Captain Doug's Restaurant lies totally within this right-of-way. The front of the sign is 46.2 feet from the center and the back post is 57.1 feet from the center.

Florida Laws (1) 120.57
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs. LAMAR ADVERTISING COMPANY, 82-000935 (1982)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 82-000935 Latest Update: Jun. 20, 1983

Findings Of Fact On June 22, 1981, Lamar Advertising Company applied to the Department of Transportation for a permit to erect a sign facing east, 0.3 mile east of the intersection of Interstate 10 and U.S. 90, outside the city limits of Pensacola, in Escambia County, Florida. Interstate 10 in Escambia County is part of the Federal Interstate Highway System. Attached to the application was a sketch showing the proposed sign location to be in the area between the water and U.S. 90, on the south side of Interstate 10. At this interchange, all access roads are west of U.S. 90, north and south of I-10. Because the Department did not have an inspector on duty in Escambia County, the field inspection of the proposed location was made by the Outdoor Advertising Supervisor for the Third District. He observed the area and found it to be on a downgrade with underbrush, making distance sighting difficult. Using the 0.3 mile location indicated on the application, and seeing no access ramps on the east side of U.S. 90, he considered the proposed location to be far enough from the interchange, but no measurements were actually made. As a result of this inspection, the permit application was approved on June 25, 1981. Shortly thereafter, while driving through the area heading east, the supervisor noted that 0.3 mile from U.S. 90 measured with his automobile speedometer would place the sign out in the bay. On July 21, 1981, this supervisor telephoned Lamar Advertising Company and advised that the permit had been issued in error. He met with the company on the following day, and after this meeting he sent a letter to Lamar Advertising Company confirming that the permit had been issued in error, and requesting its return. Lamar Advertising Company did not return the permit tag, and subsequently erected the sign facing east with the advertising copy not visible from the access ramp. The subject sign was erected in the area where the supervisor thought the sign would be, and at the approximate location shown on the sketch submitted with the application indicating a location 0.3 mile east of the nearest intersection. During a sign inventory conducted by the Department's inspector for Escambia County on August 28, 1981, the inspector observed that the undergrowth and trees had been cleared from the site, but that no sign had yet been erected. The manager of the Pensacola office of Lamar Advertising Company testified that the sign was erected during the last week in August of 1981, and that it was completely in place on the first day of September. The Department's supervisor observed that the sign had been recently erected sometime between the latter part of August and the first part of September. At a later date, this inspector was asked by the supervisor to check the location for the purpose of issuing a violation notice. On January 18, 1982, the inspector visited the site and made measurements. The sign is located approximately 95 feet from the limited access fence on I-10 and approximately 360 feet from the Exxon station on U.S. 90, and is 35 to 60 feet from the point of widening of the interchange, instead of 0.3 mile east of the interchange as the application stated. The advertising copy on the sign can be read by traffic traveling west on I-10. As a result of the measurements taken on this visit, notice of violation which is the subject of this proceeding was issued. The local manager of Lamar Advertising Company testified that materials for the sign in question had been purchased about the middle of July, and an advertising contract with Holiday Inn was executed on July 13, 1981, for the subject location. This contract has a substitute provision in paragraph 6 of the Standard Conditions, which states: . . .in the event Lamar is unable to deliver any portion of the service required in this contract. . .this contract shall not terminate. Credit shall be allowed to Advertiser at the standard rates of Lamar for such space or service for the period during which such space or service shall not be furnished. . .Lamar may discharge this credit, at its option, by furnishing advertising service on substitute spaces to be reasonably approved by Advertiser. . .

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the sign owned by Lamar Advertising Company facing east on the south side of Interstate 10, east of U.S. 90, in Escambia County, Florida, be removed. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 26th day of May, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of May, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: Vernon L. Whittier, Jr., Esquire Haydon Burns Bldg., M.S.58 Tallahassee, Florida 32301-8064 P. Michael Patterson, Esquire 905 West Moreno Street Pensacola, Florida 32501 Paul A. Pappas, Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301

Florida Laws (2) 120.57479.08
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs. STUCKEY`S OF EASTMAN, GEORGIA, 75-001922 (1975)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 75-001922 Latest Update: Feb. 22, 1977

The Issue Whether the outdoor advertising signs of Respondent were in violation of Florida Statutes 479.07(1), sign erected without a state permit; Whether the subject signs were in violation of Florida Statutes 479.11(1), sign erected within 660 feet of the right of way of a federal aid highway; Whether subject signs are new and different signs inasmuch as they have new facings, are erected on new poles and are materially elevated from the location of previous signs. Whether subject signs are in violation of the federal and state laws and should be removed.

Findings Of Fact Petitioner, Department of Transportation, issued to the Respondent, Stuckey's of Eastman, Georgia, notices of alleged violations of Chapter 479 and Section 335.13, Florida Statutes, on July 28, 1975 with respect to five (5) signs at five (5) different locations, to-wit: .14 miles south of Volusia County on Interstate Highway 95; .75 miles south of Volusia County on Interstate Highway 95; 1.58 miles south of Volusia County on Interstate Highway 95; and 3.51 miles south of Volusia County on Interstate Highway 95. Pursuant to these notices, the Respondent requested this hearing for the determination of whether the Respondent is in violation of Florida Statutes, as alleged in the violation notice. Respondent is the owner of five (5) signs referred to in paragraph (1) of these findings Five signs with similar copy were erected by the Respondent in May of 1971 at the approximate location of subject signs. The Respondent owned and maintained the five (5) signs from April of 1971 until April-June of 1975 when such signs were removed and the subject signs built. Each of these signs is within 660 feet of the nearest edge of the right of way of an interstate highway system, but each of the signs have a permit attached, first issued in 1971 and reissued through 1974 inasmuch as the former signs were owned by Respondent and lawfully in existence on December 8, 1971, and became nonconforming on December 8, 1971, under Section 479.24(1), Florida Statutes. Between April-June, 1975, the Respondent replaced the signs existing since 1971 to better advertise its products along 1-95, south of Volusia County, Florida. Said replacement signs are in the approximate location as the replaced signs and said replacement signs have the same size facing as the replaced signs. The replacement signs are on different poles, wood being substituted for metal and at a more elevated height (between 16 and 20 feet higher) than the replaced signs. The replacement subject signs are much more visible to the traveling public than the old signs because of the materially increased elevation. The charge in the location of the subject signs, although only a short distance, the new facing materials, the replacement of metal poles with wooden poles and the decided increase in elevation make these different signs within the meaning of Chapter 479, F.S., and the federal regulations, thus, becoming new signs requiring permits rather than qualifying as nonconforming with the customary maintenance or repair of existing signs, allowed under Section 479.01(12), F.S., infra. The owner of the signs was given written notice of the alleged violations and said Respondent has had a hearing under Section 479.17, F.S., and Chapter 120, F.S.

Recommendation Remove subject signs if said signs have not been removed by the owner within ten (10) days after entry of the final order herein. DONE and ORDERED this 28th day of May, 1976, in Tallahassee, Florida. DELPHENE C. STRICKLAND Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Philip S. Bennett, Esquire Office of Legal Operations Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Benjamin F. Wren, III, Esquire 0. Box 329 Deland, Florida 32720

Florida Laws (10) 120.57479.01479.05479.07479.10479.11479.111479.16479.24775.082
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