The Issue The issues are whether Petitioner's rule challenge petition should be dismissed for failure to present issues that meet the requirements of Sections 120.56(1), 120.56(3), and 120.56(4), Florida Statutes, and if so, whether Respondent is entitled to an award of costs and attorneys' fees pursuant to Sections 120.569(2)(e), 120.595(3), and 120.595(4), Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner filed an application for a Class "C" private investigator license on or about May 15, 2000. By letter dated September 5, 2000, Respondent advised Petitioner that his application for a Class "C" license as a private investigator was denied. The letter stated as follows in relevant part: Failure to qualify under Section 493.6203, Florida Statutes. You have not demonstrated the necessary lawfully gained, verifiable, full-time experience or appropriate training. Your application is therefore being denied. Petitioner filed a request for an administrative hearing with Respondent on or about September 13, 2000. He filed an amended request for hearing with Respondent on or about September 15, 2000. On September 27, 2000, Respondent issued an Order Dismissing Petition with Leave to Amend. This order referenced Rule 28-106.201(2), Florida Administrative Code, and found that Petitioner's hearing request was substantially deficient because it did not contain the following: An explanation of how the petitioner's substantial interest will be affected by the agency determination; A statement of disputed issues of material fact. The Petitioner has not disputed the material facts at issue in this case; which is whether the Petitioner provided the Division with information which the Division could then verify. Verification is achieved by actually speaking with the persons provided by an applicant to obtain information as to what duties were performed and to obtain a percentage of the time worked which involved investigative work. Petitioner provided information concerning former employers in the Affidavit of Experience section of the application. After submitting the application, Petitioner submitted an affidavit from an investigator, however that investigator was not Petitioner's employer and therefore not in the position to verify Petitioner's experience. For the first time, in Petitioner's requests for a hearing, Petitioner submits information concerning a former career in executive recruiting consisting of an affidavit, notarized in Maryland, of a former co- worker. This information was never provided to the Division and is not listed anywhere on the application submitted by Petitioner nor is there any way to verify any of the information in that affidavit as the affiant's address and telephone number are not provided. In his petitions for hearing Petitioner has raised only legal issues which are not legally the forum of a formal administrative hearing. Section 120.569(1), Florida Statutes . . . . A concise statement of the ultimate facts alleged, including the specific facts the petitioner contends warrant reversal or modification of the agency's proposed action; A statement of the specific rules or statutes the petitioner contends require reversal or modification of the agency's proposed action . . . . (Emphasis added) Respondent's Order Dismissing Petition with Leave to Amend also determined that: (a) Petitioner's hearing requests improperly mixed rule validity challenge arguments for Section 120.56, Florida Statutes, proceedings with disputed material fact arguments for proceedings under Sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes; (b) Petitioner's argument that his Juris Doctorate training and related legal work experience met the statutory requirements of Section 493.6203(4), Florida Statutes, was a statutory construction/legal argument presented in the guise of factual issues; (c) The Division of Administrative Hearings does not have jurisdiction to decide constitutional validity arguments in a Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes, proceeding; and (d) Petitioner's argument that he is entitled to licensure by default due to the failure of the agency to meet the 90-day time requirement of Section 120.60, Florida Statutes, is a legal issue in light of the tolling provision of Section 493.6108, Florida Statutes. In a footnote to the Order Dismissing Petition with Leave to Amend, Respondent referred to two documents that Respondent attached as a courtesy to Petitioner. The first document was Respondent's Opinion Letter No. 92-50. This letter responded to a specific inquiry, determining that an attorney, who was not a member of the Florida Bar and who wanted to perform sub-contract investigative work for a licensed private investigation agency, was not exempt under Section 493.6102(6), Florida Statutes, from having to separately qualify for "C" licensure requirements. The second document was Respondent's internal memorandum, identified herein as Opinion No. 92-4. This memorandum determined that legal training and work experience of attorneys do not automatically qualify them for a Class "C" license. Instead, each application should be considered on a case-by-case basis. On October 10, 2000, Petitioner filed his Request for Formal Administrative Hearing, citing Section 120.54, Florida Statutes, as authority to challenge certain of Respondent's rules and statements defined as rules. Petitioner claims that Respondent routinely applies heightened scrutiny to applications submitted by attorneys, persons who are qualified to be attorneys, or others who have research and investigative skills but no actual police or criminal justice experience. Petitioner's hearing request first argues that Respondent's Order Dismissing Petition with Leave to Amend, together with its attachments, all of which are referenced above, set forth policies having the effect of rules. In Petitioner's "First Rule Challenge," he argues that Respondent's interpretation of the time limitations for processing license applications in Section 120.60, Florida Statutes, together with Respondent's interpretation of the tolling provisions of Section 493.6108(1), Florida Statutes, constitute a rule. Petitioner concludes that Respondent is without delegated legislative authority to extend the 90-day application processing time of Section 120.60, Florida Statutes, unless Respondent does not receive the fingerprint investigation report required by Section 493.6108(1), Florida Statutes, prior to the expiration of the 90-day processing period. Petitioner's "Second Rule Challenge" argues that Respondent's Opinion No. 92-4, a memorandum dated January 23, 1992, constitutes a rule because: (a) Respondent uses the opinion to define the "practice of law"; and (b) Respondent relies on the opinion in refusing to recognize experience gained by lawyers in the practice of their profession unless the lawyer was engaged in "full-time investigative work." However, Respondent concludes by acknowledging that the opinion recommends a case-by-case analysis of each attorney's application to determine whether the attorney has the experience and training required by Section 493.6203(4), Florida Statutes. Petitioner's "Third Rule Challenge" also argues that Respondent's Opinion No. 92-4 constitutes a rule. According to Petitioner, Respondent relies on the opinion to find that an attorney, even if a member of the Florida Bar, lacks creditable "college coursework related to criminal justice, criminology, or law enforcement administration." See Section 493.6203(4)(b), Florida Statutes. Petitioner concludes that Respondent does not have authority to interpret the meaning of the statutory term, "related to," so narrowly. Petitioner's hearing request did not include a "Fourth Rule Challenge." Petitioner's "Fifth Rule Challenge" states that Respondent's Opinion Letter No. 92-50, dated October 20, 1992, is an unpromulgated rule. Petitioner claims that Respondent relies on this opinion to set broad policy concerning the agency's treatment of the experience and educational qualification of unlicensed attorneys. Petitioner states that the opinion infringes on the regulatory jurisdiction of the Florida Bar. Petitioner asserts that he is substantially affected because he is an unlicensed attorney. Petitioner's "Sixth Rule Challenge" states that Respondent's Order Dismissing Petition with Leave to Amend is an unpromulgated rule. Specifically, Petitioner claims Respondent created a rule by refusing to credit applicants with work experience that is not "verifiable by actually speaking with the persons provided by an applicant to obtain information as to what duties were performed and to obtain a percentage of the time worked which involved investigative work." According to Petitioner, Respondent has no authority to establish such an agency specific meaning of the common term, "verifiable experience." Petitioner's "Seventh Rule Challenge" argues that Respondent has adopted a special meaning for the term "private investigation" which contravenes the statute. Petitioner takes issue with Respondent's interpretation of "private investigation" as defined in Section 493.6101(17), Florida Statutes. Petitioner also challenges Respondent's interpretation of the experience requirement of Section 493.6203(4), Florida Statutes. Petitioner has withdrawn his "Eighth Rule challenge" regarding the validity of Rule 1C-3.100(3)(a), Florida Administrative.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner, Alex Marrero, age 27, has never been convicted of a crime. He became a Dade County police officer in 1975. During his work as a police officer he received numerous commendations and citations from the Kiwanis Club and his supervisors for outstanding service. One year he was Officer of the Month once, and runner-up for Officer of the Year. During the course of his employment as a police officer, however, the Petitioner became one of the subjects of an investigation by the Internal Security Bureau of the Dade County Public Safety Department, which related to the arrest and beating of Arthur McDuffie on the night of December 17, 1979. As a result of this investigation, the Petitioner was discharged as a police officer on February 1, 1980, by the Director of Public Safety. The Petitioner's termination from employment was reviewed by a hearing examiner for Dade County at hearings held on April 29 and May 15, 1981, which resulted in the issuance of a recommendation dated June 19, 1981, that the discharge of the Petitioner be upheld. Thereupon, on July 16, 1981, the County notified the Petitioner that his dismissal from service was confirmed. The Petitioner admitted the fact that the recommendation of the hearing examiner was based upon findings that he used unnecessary force in the arrest of Arthur McDuffie which contributed to his death. He also admitted that the hearing officer found that he had tampered with evidence to make the death of McDuffie appear to have been accidental. No administrative or judicial review of the Petitioner's discharge as a police officer has been undertaken. Previously, in 1979, the Petitioner was charged with second degree murder and manslaughter and brought to trial in Circuit Court. The Petitioner pleaded self-defense, and he was found not guilty on all counts by a jury. There have been no other incidents in his life questioning his honesty or good moral character, according to the Petitioner. Prior to his employment as a police officer the Petitioner worked for Preventative Security Service and Investigation, Inc. Since his termination as a police officer he has resumed investigative work with this employer, and he has also worked for a jewelry company in Miami as a security consultant. The Petitioner contends that the same facts were before both the jury and the hearing officer relative to the arrest and beating of Arthur McDuffie, and that his acquittal by the jury after a trial wherein over ten witnesses were heard, is entitled to more weight than an administrative proceeding where only two witnesses testified. However, the jury verdict of not guilty after a self- defense plea, without more, is not subject to only a single interpretation. There is not sufficient evidence to support a finding that the death of Arthur McDuffie was justifiable or excusable. The only import of the jury's acquittal of the Petitioner is that he is not guilty of the crimes charged. Acts which might not be criminal offenses, or which may not have been proven sufficiently so as to warrant a conviction, may nevertheless be the basis for administrative proceedings and receive different treatment. Further, the Petitioner presented no evidence to corroborate his own assertions relative to his character, past record, etc. In view of the circumstances surrounding the termination of the Petitioner's employment as a police officer by Dade County, there is not sufficient evidence to support a finding that the Petitioner meets the good character requirement for a private investigative agency license.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the application of Alex Marrero for a Class A Private Investigative Agency license, be denied. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER entered on this 17th day of November, 1981, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM B. THOMAS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of November, 1981. COPIES FURNISHED: Edward J. O'Donnell, Esquire Suite 300 1125 N.E. 125th Street North Miami, Florida 33161 James V. Antista, Esquire Room 106, R.A. Gray Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue Whether the Respondent committed the violation alleged in the Administrative Complaint and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner is the state agency charged with the responsibility of regulating persons engaged in the business of private investigation. At all times material to the allegations of this case, Respondent was licensed as a class "CC" private investigator intern, license number CC97-00449. Respondent also holds a class "G" statewide firearms license, license number G97-01406. During some period prior to September 3, 1997, Respondent was employed by J.R. Investigative Agency. Mr. Onativia owns and operates J.R. Investigative Agency. In August 1997, Mr. Onativia filed a complaint with the Department that Respondent was conducting private investigations without a license. Ms. Robinson, an investigator for the Division of Licensing, was assigned to review the complaint. Ms. Robinson contacted Respondent and advised him that the agency had received a complaint that he was conducting investigations on his own without an agency license. Respondent admitted he was doing investigations but claimed Mr. Onativia knew of his activities. He further admitted to Ms. Robinson that he was doing investigations on his own for attorneys in order to support his family. Respondent had also admitted to the investigation activities to John Esposito. After Ms. Robinson confirmed the information with Mr. Esposito as to the admissions made by Respondent, investigation of the complaint stopped.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of State, Division of Licensing, enter a Final Order revoking Respondent's class "CC" license. DONE AND ENTERED this 1st day of April, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. J. D. PARRISH Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 1st day of April, 1999. COPIES FURNISHED: Honorable Katherine Harris, Secretary of State Department of State The Capitol, Plaza 02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Deborah K. Kearney, General Counsel Department of State The Capitol, Lower Level 10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Steve Bensko, Esquire Department of State Division of Licensing The Capitol, Mail Station 4 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 David C. Rash, Esquire Law Offices of Johnson and Rash 1509 Northeast Fourth Avenue Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33304
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, respondent, Wenceslao Manuel Lora (Lora), was the chief executive officer of, as well as a director of, respondent, ABA Professional Association, Inc. (ABA), a business located in Miami, Florida. On November 6, 1990, the Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District, affirmed the decision of the Department of State, Division of Licensing, to revoke the licensure of Lora, a private investigator and repossessor, based on his 1985 conviction for burglary, unlawful interception of oral and wire communication, and criminal conspiracy. Since such time, neither Lora nor ABA have been licensed to provide private investigative services in the State of Florida. In April 1991, Lora met with a salesperson for Bellsouth Advertising & Publishing Corporation (Southern Bell) to renew the advertisements ABA had run in the Southern Bell yellow page directory for Dade County, Florida, the previous year. As ultimately approved by Lora in June 1992, the display advertisement for the 1991-92 yellow page directory was substantially the same as that run the prior year, and ABA secured listings under the yellow page headings of "Detective Agencies," "Investigators," "Lie Detection Services," and "Polygraph Examiners & Service." As published in the September 1991 Southern Bell yellow page directory the display advertisement appearing under the yellow page heading of "Detective Agencies" stated that ABA was available to provide the following services: . MISSING PERSONS-SPECIALTY WITH CHILDREN . SURVEILLANCE-VIDEO-PHOTOGRAPHY . INTELLECTUAL ELECTRONIC COUNTERMEASURES . BACKGROUND INVESTIGATIONS (CRIMINAL & CIVIL) . REPORTS WITHIN MINUTES . MULTI LINGUAL STAFF . INTELLIGENCE DATA AVAILABLE & FINANCIAL REPORTS . POLYGRAPH TEST The display advertisement further represented that most major credit cards were acceptable forms of payment, and that ABA was licensed, bonded and insured. In addition to the display advertisement that appeared under the heading "Detective Agencies," the 1991-92 Southern Bell yellow page directory also carried at Lora's request, a similar, although smaller, display advertisement for ABA under the heading of "Investigators," and under the headings of "Lie Detection Services" carried ABA's name and telephone number and under the heading "Polygraph Examiners & Service" directed the reader to "See Our Ad At Detective Agencies." As a consequence of the appearance of the foregoing advertisements in the 1991-92 Southern Bell yellow page directory, petitioner filed the administrative complaint at issue in this proceeding, which charges respondents with violating the provisions of Section 493.6118(1)(g), Florida Statutes, by conducting or advertising the business of a private investigative agency after revocation of licensure. However, apart from demonstrating that respondents advertised as providing, for consideration, private investigations, there was no compelling proof that, as a consequence of such advertisements or otherwise, the respondents actually engaged in the business of furnishing private investigations. 1/
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be rendered finding the respondents guilty of violating Section 493.6118(1)(g), Florida Statutes, and imposing an administrative fine in the sum of $1,000.00 against respondents, jointly and severally. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 6th day of November 1992. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day of November 1992.
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing the following facts were found: At all times material to this proceeding, Respondent held a Class "A", private investigative agency license Number GA 0002275 and a Class "C", private investigator license number GC 0001218. Respondent has been actively engaged as a private investigator in the Daytona Beach/Volusia County area of the State of Florida for over 25 years. A substantial portion of Respondent's activities as a investigator, are performed for attorneys representing both Plaintiffs and Defendants who employ the Respondent to investigate accidents, locate and question witnesses, photograph vehicles and sites, serve subpoenas for trial and deposition, and on occasion to perform surveillance. Records of the Circuit Court for Volusia County, Florida, reflect that Respondent was arrested on September 9, 1982 by the Ormond Beach, Florida, Police Department and charged with Attempted Murder. The State Attorney For The Seventh Judicial Circuit, by Information dated September 22, 1982, charged the Respondent with Attempted First Degree Murder and Aggravated Battery. By Order of August 10, 1982, the Circuit Court of Volusia County, Florida, accepted the Respondent's plea of nolo contendere to the charge of Aggravated Battery, a Second Degree Felony. The Court withheld adjudication of guilt and placed the Respondent on probation for a period of 5 years. Respondent has no previous criminal record, although once arrested in 1974 on a complaint that was Nolle Prosequi by the State of Florida as a case of mistaken identity. Respondent's testimony that he was aware of only 1 complaint to the Department against him as a private investigator and that that complaint was disposed of as "unfound" went unrebutted. The circumstances that led up to Respondent's arrest on September 9, 1982 were domestic in nature: The Respondent objected to a relationship that had developed between his 12-year-old daughter, Vicky, an eighth grade student, and Thomas Parker (Parker) a 17-year-old boy about a year before the shooting incident on September 9, 1982. The Respondent came to disapprove of Parker because of Respondent's view that Parker was too old for his daughter, did not go to work or school, had no parental supervision or discipline, and was of dubious character and reputation. Respondent's efforts to terminate the relationship were frustrated. Respondent became convinced that Parker had introduced his daughter to sex, alcohol and the use of marijuana and other drugs. Respondent forbade his daughter from seeing Parker but the relationship continued and caused friction and tension within the family. Within a year, Vicky went from an "A" student to a "drop-out". Respondent sought advice and assistance from friends and public officials in regard to terminating this relationship but to no avail. Vicky was sent to live with Respondent's son in another part of the state but was brought back home when Parker began to pose a threat to the tranquility of the son's home. During the evening of September 8, 1982, Respondent and his wife, Louise Kinney, discovered that Vicky was missing from her bedroom. Respondent proceeded to search for Vicky but to no avail. Respondent reported this to the Ormond Beach Police Department because he thought Vicky had run away and was in the accompany of Parker. Sometime between 3:00 a.m. and 3:30 a.m on September 9, 1982, Respondent heard someone at Vicky's bedroom window and went outside to "check it out" with a .357 magnum pistol, a metal baseball bat and a flashlight. Respondent found Parker and a friend helping Vicky into her bedroom window. When Parker and his friend saw Respondent they ran and Respondent gave chase. While chasing Parker, Respondent tripped over a vent pipe to a storage tank and the pistol discharged hitting Parker in the lower back. Respondent's testimony that he did not intend to shoot Parker and that the shooting was accidental went unrebutted. These comments are consistent with Respondent's explanation to the police officers called to the scene of the shooting and consistent with his comments to Dr. Barnard, a psychiatrist. Respondent's testimony that it was his intent to only hold Parker at the scene for the police so that Respondent could charge Parker with trespassing and possibly relieve a bad situation at home went unrebutted. Neither Parker nor his friend were armed. While Dr. Barnard's report indicates that Respondent was legally sane and competent at the time of the shooting, the testimony of Dr. Maximo Hancock, a psychiatrist and Dr. Barnard's initial and supplemental reports indicate that Respondent was under a tremendous emotional strain that could have resulted in Respondent reacting without knowing what he was doing at the time. Parker has brought a civil suit against Respondent for damages predicated in the part upon allegations that Respondent's action constituted negligence in a deliberate assault or battery. Respondent homeowner's insurance carrier which insured Respondent for negligence but not for deliberate and willful acts, has "accepted the risk" and is furnishing Respondent with legal defense in this civil litigation. Of the 10 witnesses to testify for Respondent, 8 of them were attorneys that had known Respondent for a period of time and had employed Respondent before and after the shooting incident to perform those services listed in paragraph 2 above. The general consensus of these witnesses was that the Respondent enjoyed an excellent reputation as an investigator for skill and competency, trustworthiness and high ethical standards, and for pursuit of his investigative duties without breach of the peace. None of these witnesses expressed any reservation or hesitancy about continuing to use Respondent's services because of any propensity toward violence. These witnesses viewed the shooting incident of which all were aware, as an isolated personal matter unrelated to and outside the scope of his activities as an investigator.
Recommendation Based upon the findings of facts and conclusions of law recited herein, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of State issue a final order finding the Respondent not guilty of the violations as charged in the Administrative Complaint and that the Administrative Complaint be DISMISSED. Respectfully submitted and entered this 22nd day of July, 1985, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. COPIES FURNISHED: H. James V. Antista, Esquire Department of State LL 10, The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Henry P. Duffett 120 E. Granada Boulevard Post Office Box 2633 Ormond Beach, Florida 32075 Honorable George Firestone Secretary of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301 WILLIAM R. CAVE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904)488-9675 FILED with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of July, 1985. =================================================================
The Issue The issue in this case is whether Petitioner Gilbert Hevia's application for a Class "C" private investigator's license should be granted.
Findings Of Fact Based upon the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the final hearing and the entire record in this proceeding, the following findings of fact are made: On November 18, 1993, Petitioner submitted an application dated October 18, 1993, to the Department for a Class "C" private investigator's license. Paragraph 8 of the application directed the applicant to list the sponsor and time period for any internship he had completed. Petitioner listed an internship under the sponsorship of Carlos A. Fernandez for the period from March 15, 1991 through September 17, 1993. In a letter dated February 24, 1994, Cindi Merritt, a Service Representative for the Department's Bureau of License Issuance, advised Petitioner that the Department was investigating his experience for the Class "C" license. The letter confirmed that the Petitioner was entitled to two months credit for investigative experience under the sponsorship of Mr. Rolando Baldomero of Tri-Star Security Systems, Inc. ("Tri-Star") from June 10, 1991 through August 1991. The record in this proceeding does not reveal how the Department became aware of Petitioner's experience with Mr. Baldomero since that internship is not listed on Petitioner's application. Apparently, Petitioner presented some supplemental information to the Department to be considered. However, it is not clear when or how such information was presented. At the hearing, the Department agreed that Petitioner was entitled to two months credit for his internship with Tri-Star. The February 24, 1994 letter states that the Department's service representative "asked Mr. Carlos A. Fernandez (who sponsored you after Mr. Baldomero) to complete the completion/termination of Sponsorship Form. Mr. Fernandez sent the completed form back on February 22, 1994. He indicated that he could not supply your dates of employment because he no longer had your records. He also stated 90 percent of your job duties entailed office work and that you did not successfully complete your internship with him." As set forth in the Preliminary Statement above, counsel for the parties apparently discussed and agreed prior to the commencement of the hearing in this matter that the sole issue to be resolved in this case was whether Petitioner's employment with Mr. Fernandez's company, CAF Associates, Inc. ("CAF"), qualified as lawfully gained investigative experience for purposes of Section 493.6203, Florida Statutes. Mr. Fernandez testified at the hearing and claimed that Petitioner's job duties with his company were mainly clerical and only 10 percent of Petitioner's work was investigative in nature. This contention is rejected as not credible. Mr. Fernandez has apparently decided to try to thwart Petitioner's effort to obtain his own license. The more persuasive evidence established that, from at least March of 1992 through September of 1993, Petitioner was intricately involved in all aspects of the operations of CAF, which is a private investigative agency. At some point during this time period, Petitioner was made President of the company. Respondent worked 45-60 hours a week for CAF. He did field work on his own and with subcontractors of the company. He was also actively involved in the administration of the business, but he only spent 5-15 hours per week on administrative duties. In sum, the evidence conclusively established that Petitioner had qualifying experience under Mr. Fernandez for at least eighteen (18) months from March of 1992 through September of 1993. It appears that Petitioner actually began working for Mr. Fernandez prior to March of 1992, but the exact date his employment began has not been established in this proceeding. Furthermore, it is not clear that Petitioner's job duties prior to March of 1992 would qualify as experience for purposes of Section 493.6203, Florida Statutes. As noted above, there is no dispute that Petitioner obtained two (2) months of qualifying experience with Tri-Star Security from June of 1991 through August of 1991. The evidence also conclusively established that Petitioner obtained qualifying experience with CAF from March, 1992 through September 1993. The evidence was not conclusive as to Petitioner's activities from August 1991 through March 1992. Thus, the evidence presented only established that Petitioner had twenty (20) months of qualifying experience. At the hearing, Petitioner claimed that he had several other forms of experience that qualified for credit under Section 493.6023(4), Florida Statutes. Specifically, Petitioner contended that he had successfully completed some college coursework in criminal justice and had also completed some law enforcement training. These items are not listed on his application. Petitioner testified that he completed two semesters of college work in "pre-law." No evidence was presented as to the specific courses taken, how many hours were completed or how such coursework should be translated into credit for purposes of the experience requirement of the statute. Subsequent to the hearing, Petitioner submitted certain additional information which he contends supports his claim to experience arising from matters not previously considered by the Department. As discussed in more detail below, the evidence presented was not sufficient to reach a conclusion as to the amount of credit, if any, which should be afforded to Petitioner for these matters. However, in view of the confusion arising from the stipulation as to the scope of the hearing, these matters should be reviewed and considered by the Department prior to the entry of a Final Order in this case. With his post-hearing submittal, Petitioner filed a Certificate of Completion awarded to him by the Southeast Florida Institute of Criminal Justice/Miami-Dade Community College. This information was apparently not provided to the Department when it initially reviewed Petitioner's application. The certificate indicates that Petitioner completed a course for "State Certified Security Training for "D" License" on September 13, 1990. Petitioner contends that this certificate evidences completion by Petitioner of "college coursework related to criminal justice, criminology, or law enforcement administration" or "law enforcement-related training received from any federal, state, county, or municipal agency" as described in Section 493.6203(4), Florida Statutes. The Department has not commented on whether this program can qualify under the statute. The evidence presented in this case was insufficient to conclude how much, if any, credit should be given to Petitioner for the completion of the training for the class "D" license. During the hearing, Petitioner claimed that his work experience while a member of the United States Marine Corps should also be considered towards the experience necessary for licensing. The evidence established that Petitioner was stationed in the Persian Gulf from approximately November 1990, through April 1991. During that period, he was assigned to an intelligence officer who was responsible for investigations and hearings in a wide variety of matters. Petitioner claims his job duties included investigation and quasi-law enforcement duties. Petitioner did not list his military experience on his application. Section VI of the Class "C" license application states that "if military experience is to be used towards satisfaction of the experience requirement . . ., a copy of [the Respondent's] DD 214 must be provided with the application." The required form has not been provided so Petitioner's military experience has not been verified. The Department contends that Petitioner deliberately submitted a misleading application that claimed he was employed by CAF from March 1991 through September 1993. The evidence presented in this case is insufficient to reach such a conclusion. There is obviously some confusion as to when Petitioner actually began working for CAF. This confusion has been exacerbated by Mr. Fernandez's claim that Petitioner's employment records have been lost. The more persuasive evidence in this case established that Mr. Fernandez has sought to keep Petitioner from obtaining a license. Petitioner apparently thought there was little doubt that he met the experience requirement. His application failed to list several matters that could potentially be credited towards the total experience needed for licensure. The evidence in this case, however, is insufficient to conclude that the twenty- four (24) month total has been met.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered finding that Petitioner has gained eighteen (18) months of verifiable full-time experience or training as a result of his employment with CAF and two (2) months as a result of his employment with Tri-Star. Petitioner should be afforded an opportunity to produce additional evidence within sixty (60) days to establish that he has met the remaining four (4) months experience requirement. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 7th day of December 1994. J. STEPHEN MENTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 7th day of December 1994. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER Both parties have submitted Proposed Recommended Orders. The following constitutes my rulings on the proposed findings of fact submitted by the parties. Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact. Addressed in the preliminary statement and in Findings of fact five (5). Rejected as unnecessary. The evidence did not establish that Mr. Fernandez was a formal sponsor pursuant to Section 493.6116. Rejected as argumentative. Adopted in substance in Findings of Fact five (5), six (6) and seven (7). (7). Adopted in substance in Findings of Fact five (5), six (6) and seven Rejected as unnecessary. Adopted in substance in Findings of Fact seven (7). Addressed in the Preliminary Statement and in Findings of Fact eleven (11). Subordinate to Findings of Fact twelve (12). Subordinate to Findings of Fact thirteen (13). Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact. 1-2. Adopted in substance in the Preliminary Statement. Adopted in substance in the Preliminary Statement. Adopted in substance in Findings of Fact one (1) and two (2). Subordinate to Findings of Fact two (2) and fourteen (14). Adopted in substance in Findings of Fact thirteen (13). Subordinate to Findings of Fact five (5), six (6), and seven (7). Adopted in substance in Findings of Fact three (3) and seven (7). COPIES FURNISHED: Richard R. Whidden, Jr., Esquire Assistant General Counsel Department of State/Division of Licensing The Capitol, MS #4 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 J. James Donnellan, III, Esquire 1900 Brickell Avenue Miami, Florida 33129 Honorable Jim Smith Secretary of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Phyllis Slater General Counsel Department of State The Capitol, PL-02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250
The Issue The issue presented for decision herein is whether or not the Respondent's private investigator licenses should be revoked based on conduct, set forth hereinafter in detail contained in an Amended Administrative Complaint filed herein mailed October 11, 1985. Preliminary Statement The Petitioner, Department of State, Division of Licensing, issued an Administrative Complaint to assess an Administrative fine against Respondent Arthur Letourneau, on November 9, 1984. The complaint was amended on March 5, 1985. A second amended complaint was issued on October 11, 1985 seeking revocation of Respondent's license. That complaint is the charging document which is the focus of this hearing. That document alleges as follows: Count I: The Respondent operated a private investigative agency for hire utilizing unlicensed investigators and process servers prior to becoming licensed as a Class "A" agency in violation of Sections 493.319(1)(g) and 493.304(1), Florida Statutes. Count II: The Respondent performed the services of a Private Investigator for hire without a Class "C" license in violation of Section 493.319(1)(g); Count III: Respondent has incurred and has failed to satisfy two judgments for outstanding fees for private investigations which constitute misconduct under Section 493.319(1)(f). The investigations were performed by David Tracy and Anthony Luizzi and judgments and fees are outstanding in the amount of $5,314.44 (Tracy) and $1,731.00 (Luizzi). At the hearing, Respondent's Counsel filed an ore tenus Motion for Continuance of the hearing based on a claimed lack of timely notice to prepare for the hearing. Respondent's Motion was tentatively denied. 1/ Additionally, Respondent's Counsel challenged the constitutionality of Chapter 493, Florida Statutes, alleging, inter alia that the referenced statute violated Respondent's due process in that the statute was overbroad, ambiguous and may involve the prohibition of innocuous activities. Counsel also alleged that the statutes as enacted violated Respondent's First Amendment Right to freedom of speech. Finally, Respondent's counsel averred that conduct proscribed by Section 493.301, F.S. involved conduct which although improper to be engaged in by an unlicensed investigator, is the type conduct considered permissible by attorneys utilizing the services of investigators. The undersigned lacks authority to render determinations of the alleged unconstitutionality of statutes and therefore denied Respondent's Motion to Dismiss based on the alleged unconstitutionality of Chapter 493, Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact During times material, the Petitioner, Division of Licensing is the state agency having authority and jurisdiction to license and regulate private investigators and private investigative agencies pursuant to Chapter 493, Florida Statutes. Respondent, Arthur Leteurneau, applied for a Class "C" private investigator's license and a Class "A" private investigative agency's license on April 9, 1984. (Petitioner's Exhibit 2). The applied for licenses were issued to Respondent on September 21, 1984. Respondent holds Class "A" private investigative agency's license No. GA8400007 and Class "C" private investigation's license No. GC0400013, both effective September 21, 1984. Prior to his licensure in Florida, Respondent worked (in Florida) for various attorneys and law offices in Dade and Broward counties. (TR 211-225; Petitioner's Exhibit 1. Respondent performed a variety of services for said attorneys including the photographing of accident scenes, taking sworn witness statements, locating the whereabouts of witnesses and other persons and service of legal process. Additionally, while working for attorney Richard Auerbach, Respondent recruited two other individuals, Anthony Liuzzi and David Tracy to assist him in the performance of investigative work. David Tracy worked with Respondent from January thru September, 1983. (TR 91-95). Respondent gave Tracy specific work assignments such as the taking of witness statements, photographing accident scenes and completing client's interview sheets. At the time Tracy performed the services, he was not licensed as a investigator or as an intern. Tracy worked without a surety bond or insurance. A dispute arose between Respondent and Tracy concerning the payment of fees for Tracy's services. Tracy filed a claim against Respondent in Circuit Court, Broward County, regarding the payment for services and on September 18, 1984, a judgment was entered in his behalf in the amount of $5,314.44 for services rendered. (Petitioner's Exhibit 4, TR 100-103). That judgment was outstanding at the time of this hearing. (TR 107). Anthony Liuzzi began working with Respondent in July, 1883 and continued through September, 1983. At the time Liuzzi was a licensed investigator intern and was working under the sponsorship and insurance of the Intercounty Investigative Agency. (TR 133). Liuzzi, like Tracy, also assisted Respondent in completing work assignments including taking pictures of accident scenes, researching property ownership, interviewing clients and taking witness statements relating to personal injury claims. Like Tracy, Liuzzi also had a dispute with Respondent over fees for his services and filed a claim in Circuit Court for unpaid wages in the amount $1,731.00. Liuzzi received a judgment against Respondent in the amount climbed which was unsatisfied at the time of the hearing herein. (Petitioner's Exhibit 4; TR 138- 139). Prior to his licensure, Respondent spoke to several employees employed by Petitioner concerning the requirements for and his need to obtain an investigator's license in circumstances similar to the arrangements he had with the several lawyers for whom he performed investigative work. Excluding employee Pam Pingree, Respondent was advised (by Petitioner's staff) that he was not required to be licensed by Petitioner. Ms. Pingree advised Respondent that although it was not required that he be licensed, inasmuch as he was eligible for licensure and to remove any cloud concerning the need for him to be licensed, he should apply for and obtain a license. Respondent first spoke to Petitioner's employee Seymour Klosky on August 20, 1980. During the meeting with Klosky, Respondent also net with John Bianco, an investigator employed by Petitioner. Respondent later met with Harvey Matthews, also an employee of Petitioner, who related that what he was doing was permissible based on Respondent's detailed description of the manner in which he conducted assignments for the various attorneys. Respondent met with Matthews on October 8, 1983 and on February 9, 1984. TR 207-208. During the February 9, 1984 meeting with Matthews, Respondent requested a meeting with Pam Pingree who advised him of Petitioner's policy with respect to the need for licensure to engage in the type work that he was performing for attorneys. Ms. Pingree related that it "wasn't the policy of the Department to prosecute people if they have the qualification [Respondent] had, why don't he [Respondent] get a license." (TR 208). Respondent agreed to, and in fact applied for licenses, as indicated, on April 9, 1984. Respondent's application for licensure was investigated by Petitioner's employee Richard Chauncy. Respondent was investigated by investigator Chauncy on April 10, 1984. During the investigation, Respondent offered his experiences with law firms in Dade and Broward Counties as examples of the investigative experience he had. Additionally, Respondent listed his experience as a Deputy Sheriff with the Cook County Sheriff's office in Chicago, Illinois. Respondent was employed by the Cook County Sheriff's office from December 1970 thru July, 1979 as a Deputy Sheriff. Respondent also served as a private investigator in Chicago from the period June, 1970 to October, 1981 as a self employed private investigator on a part time basis. Petitioner was well aware of the fact that Respondent conducted private investigative work for various law firms in the Miami area during a period in which he was not licensed as a private investigator or licensed to conduct a private investigative agency. (Petitioner's Exhibit 1) Additionally, Petitioner was aware that Anthony Liuzzi and David Tracy had filed complaints against Respondent based on the dispute for unpaid wages which is the subject of the amended administrative complaint filed herein. (Petitioner's Exhibit 1, Page 3, Section v.) Additionally, Liuzzi had filed with Respondent at least three complaint letters which were the subject of investigation by Petitioner, prior to the time Respondent filed his application for licensure. (Respondent's Exhibits 1, 3 and 4). The judgments, which are the subject of the amended administrative complaint, were entered shortly (three days) prior to Respondent's licensure. The operative facts forming the basis for the issuance of the judgments involve the disputed wage claims of Anthony Liuzzi and David Tracy. Respondent was qualified to hold a private investigative and private investigator's agency license based on the experience requirements set forth in Section 493.306(4), Florida Statutes (1985). Petitioner's policy is to "take disciplinary action against an applicant who performs investigative services without a license, generally in the form of an administrative fine, and at the same time grant an otherwise qualified person a license." (TR 26-28, Testimony of Petitioner's Division Director, Shelley Bradshaw). All of the work performed by Respondent, which is the basis of the complaint filed herein, was work performed prior to Respondent's licensure either as a private investigator or a private investigative agency.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Amended Administrative Complaint filed herein be DISMISSED with prejudice. RECOMMENDED this 15th day of December, 1986, in Tallahassee Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of December, 1986.
Findings Of Fact Richard K. Black submitted his application for a Class "A" Private Investigative Agency license and a Class "C" Private Investigator license to the Department of State on November 11, 1982, together with all the fees. By letter dated November 19, 1982, the Department advised Mr. Black of the approval of the issuance of the Class "A" license subject to certain qualifications, which were not challenged by Mr. Black and are not at issue. By letter dated November 18, 1982, the Department advised Mr. Black that it had denied his application for licensure as a Class "C" Private Investigator because Mr. Black failed to meet the experience requirements of Section 493.306(4), Florida Statutes. Mr. Black made a timely request for a formal hearing pursuant to Section 120.57, Florida Statutes. The parties have stipulated that Mr. Black is qualified to hold a Class "C" Private Investigator license except for his lack of experience. Investigative activities of a private investigator include, but are not limited to, searching records, interviewing witnesses, making personal observations of physical evidence, conducting surveillances, and reporting the results and conclusions of these activities. While a student at Broward Community College during 1974 and 1975, Mr. Black served as a member of the "504 Committee," a volunteer organization whose purpose is to assist persons protected by Section 504 of the Federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Mr. Black's primary duties with said committee consisted of receiving complaints of alleged violations of the Rehabilitation Act concerning lack of physical access to public facilities, taking physical measurements of said facilities, performing library research to determine the applicability of the Act to said facility, and attempting to obtain compliance of the owner of the facility when a violation was found. Of these duties, the interviewing process and taking physical measurements would be qualified experience. No evidence was presented by Mr. Black regarding the specific amount of time which he devoted to these functions. While a student at Broward Community College during 1976 and 1977, Mr. Black engaged in a volunteer voter registration project for the handicapped. Mr. Black's primary duties in this regard consisted of obtaining voter registration data from public records, identifying areas in which registration of the handicapped was low, conducting house-to-house registration drives in said areas, writing letters, and arranging car pools. None of these activities qualify as experience for licensure as a private investigator. Mr. Black served as a volunteer firefighter for the North Andrews Volunteer Fire Department from 1972 to 1976. During this time, he attended a bomb and arson investigation seminar and assisted in a few arson investigations. Mr. Black did not document the specific number of investigations which he conducted or the amount of time spent in said investigations. During 1979 and 1980, during the tenure in office of Sheriff Ken Katsaris, Mr. Black served as a volunteer "special deputy" in Leon County. Mr. Black's primary duties consisted of inspecting polling places in the county to determine if proper access existed for the physically handicapped and reporting non-complying conditions to the Sheriff. While not all of Mr. Black's activities were qualified experience, he spent approximately 120 total hours on all activities in this project in 1980. For approximately three months, from August until October 1981, Mr. Black served as a nonpaid intern with the Florida Parole and Probation Services. Approximately 50 percent of this time was devoted to the qualified activities of locating probationers and parolees and assisting in investigations. Mr. Black assisted in processing service-connected or related disability claims for disabled veterans on a volunteer basis in the Leon County area. He assisted on five or six cased during the last several years. No evidence was submitted to document the specific amount of time Mr. Black devoted to the investigation of these claims. Mr. Black assisted the Alburquerque, New Mexico, police in locating the whereabouts of a fugitive from justice. This assistance was as a volunteer, and Mr. Black testified that he spent 20 to 25 hours a week for three months on this project. While attending Florida State University, Mr. Black participated in various programs to assist handicapped students. These activities are similar to the activities in which Mr. Black engaged as described in Paragraph 6 above. No evidence was presented as to the amount of time spent in qualified investigative activities during this time period. Mr. Black completed a four-day course in crisis intervention in 1981. Mr. Black obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in psychology from Florida State University. Although some of his course work in general subjects would be the same as the general course work required for a degree in criminology and some of the psychology courses which Mr. Black took would be helpful to an investigator, none of the course work which Mr. Black took is directly related to training as a private investigator. In evaluating the experience requirement for a Class "C" Private Investigator experience which is substantially identical and equal in force, power, effect and import as the experience gained in actually performing the services of a private investigator as a Class "CC" intern investigator. In evaluating the amount of time spent in investigative activities, the Department applies a standard 40-hour work week to the hours submitted by the applicant. The Department does not count volunteer experience in evaluating whether an applicant has met the time requirement unless the number of hours worked and the supervision exercise can be fully documented. Mr. Black has never been licensed as a Class "CC" intern investigator.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that the application of Richard K. Black for licensure as a Class "C" Private Investigator be denied. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 20th day of May, 1983, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of May, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: Mr. Richard K. Black 249 Oakview Drive Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Stephen Nall, Esquire Office of General Counsel Department of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301 The Honorable George Firestone Department of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue The issue in this case is whether Respondent is guilty of violating the law regulating private investigators and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Respondent holds a Class "C" Private Investigator License bearing license number is C91-00006. Petitioner's files indicate that this license was issued January 10, 1991. Respondent testified that he has been licensed since December 1990. Despite records indicating that the Class "C" license was issued January 10, 1991, Petitioner, by letter dated May 24, 1991, informed Respondent that his Class "C" license "has been issued and is forthcoming." The May 24 letter adds: File review indicates that you are not currently employed. Chapter 493, Florida Statutes, requires you to either own or be employed by a licensed Class "A" Private Investigative Agency. To work as a private investigator without meeting one of the foregoing conditions is a violation of law and subjects you to administrative action up to and including revocation of your Class "C" license. During 1991, Respondent was employed by A & W Investigations, which holds a Class "A" agency license. However, by July 7, 1991, he had completed his duties for A & W Investigations and was not employed by a Class "A" agency after that date. During the period between the termination of his employment with A & W Investigations and the meeting described below with Petitioner's investigator in October 1991, Respondent performed investigations related to workers' compensation for a company known as FEISCO. Serving as an independent contractor, Respondent also hired and paid James Coady for investigative work that he performed on Respondent's behalf for FEISCO. In August 1991, a new attorney in the area, Darren Young, received a letter from Respondent announcing his availability to serve as a consultant in criminal cases involving allegations of driving under the influence (DUI). Respondent had been employed for a couple of years by the Collier County Sheriff's Office and drew upon his experience in local law enforcement in providing DUI consultation services. Respondent and Mr. Young later met and began a business/social relationship. In October or November, Mr. Young hired Respondent as a DUI consultant in a pending case. Respondent served as an independent contractor, not an employee of Mr. Young. Although Mr. Young did not need Respondent to testify, he paid Respondent for his services. By letter dated September 23, 1991, Petitioner advised Respondent that it had learned that he was no longer employed by A & W Investigations as a Class "C" Private Investigator licensee. The letter contains the same warning as that quoted in the last two sentences of the above-cited May 24 letter. In early October 1991, an investigator of Petitioner met Respondent to discuss informal complaints made by two or three Naples private investigators that Respondent was conducting private investigations without a license. Respondent told the investigator that he was working for a tile company association doing investigations of its members and serving as an expert witness for attorneys in DUI cases. Petitioner's investigator explained that if Respondent intended to do any private investigations, he needed a Class "A" agency license with which to place his Class "C" private investigator's license. At the urging of Petitioner's investigator, Respondent agreed to begin the process of obtaining a Class "A" license, and, on October 3, 1991, Petitioner received Respondent's application for a Class "A" license. On December 26, 1991, Respondent obtained the general liability coverage required for the Class "A" license. By letter dated December 27, 1991, and received by Petitioner on January 6, 1992, Respondent submitted to Petitioner a money order in the amount of $300 in payment of the application fee, proof of liability insurance, and a copy of the fictitious name registration form. The letter states in part: I have contacted your office several times and have been informed that my fingerprints have not returned from FDLE. This is the only thing that I am waiting for before my license can be issued. The 90 days will be up in January and I was wondering if there is some provision that would allow me to start operations before they return. I would appreciate your advice on this matter. Prior to receiving the December 27 letter from Respondent, on January 3, 1992, Petitioner mailed Respondent a letter "to notify you that your application for a Class "A" license had been approved." The letter states that Respondent needed to provide several items "so your license can be issued " The required items were a license fee of $300, certificate of insurance, and proof of filing a fictitious name. On January 8, 1992, Respondent mailed two letters. One was to Petitioner's investigator, stating that Respondent had "received the notice of approval for the issuance of my Agency license" and advising that he had "forwarded all of the required documentation to Tallahassee." The other letter of January 8, 1992, was to Petitioner and accompanies the certificate of liability insurance. The letter states that, on December 30, 1991, Respondent had sent Petitioner the application fee, copy of the fictitious name registration, and copy of the insurance binder. Petitioner received the certificate of liability insurance on January Noting that the certificate was not properly notarized, Petitioner mailed Respondent a letter, on January 15, 1992, advising that the certificate of liability insurance was missing. By letter dated January 16, 1992, Respondent forwarded the certificate of liability insurance with proper notarization. Receiving the letter on January 22, 1992, Petitioner mailed a letter on January 24, 1992, advising Respondent that he had been issued on that date a Class "A" license, which was good from January 24, 1992, through January 24, 1994. Respondent engaged in at least two investigations during December 1991, at which time he clearly knew that he did not have a Class "A" license and needed one for the work in which he was engaged. In one case, he performed two days' surveillance on Kelly Trotta for Ray Trotta on December 6 and 7, 1991. By letter dated December 9, 1991, to Mr. Trotta, Respondent described the investigatory services that he provided and suggested future spot checks in order to avoid "running up the costs of the investigation." In another case, Mr. Young was retained on the day after Thanksgiving 1991 by Lawrence Harrison to provide legal services in connection with pending federal and state litigation. Mr. Young introduced Respondent to Mr. Harrison, who agreed to retain Respondent or allow Mr. Young to retain Respondent, in either case as an independent contractor. According to Respondent's invoice, Mr. Young hired him on December 16, 1991. The following day, Respondent checked corporate records as part of his investigative work and conveyed the information to Mr. Young. In the following days, Respondent researched Chapter 493, Florida Statutes, concerning the state litigation, which involved a legal action brought by Frank Coto against Mr. Harrison for unpaid private investigative services. Respondent drafted a complaint against Mr. Coto to be sent to Petitioner. Still in December, Respondent obtained character information on Mr. Coto and directly communicated it to the client. The complaint against Mr. Coto included allegations that he attempted to extort from Mr. Harrison the balance allegedly owed by Mr. Harrison to Mr. Coto for investigative services rendered. Mr. Harrison sent the complaint, under his signature, to Petitioner, which eventually elected not to prosecute. On January 9 and 10, 1992, according to Respondent's invoice of January 13, 1993, Respondent met with Mr. Harrison. By separate invoice, Respondent requested $1200 for the costs of a trip to Oklahoma in connection with investigative services related to the federal litigation. This sum was paid prior to January 24, 1992, which was when Respondent was to depart. On or about January 18, 1992, Mr. Young terminated his employment with Mr. Harrison. On January 23, 1992, Respondent contacted the FBI and informed them that Mr. Young had proposed a criminal conspiracy with Respondent to kill one or more persons involved with the Harrison matter. Subsequent investigations revealed no basis for criminal prosecution, nor professional discipline, against Mr. Young. The record is insufficient to determine if Respondent's charges were made in good faith. Instead of going himself, Respondent sent Mr. Coady and Mr. Trotta to perform investigative services for Respondent on behalf of Mr. Harrison. They departed either January 24 or 25, 1991, and performed the investigative services. There is no competent evidence as to whether Mr. Coady had a Class "C" license and, if so, when he obtained it. The evidence is unclear as to when Mr. Trotta obtained his Class "C: license, but he obtained or renewed a Class "C" license, possibly as early as January 23, 1994. Respondent allowed Mr. Coady and Mr. Trotta to place their Class "C" licenses, or the Class "C" licenses for which they were applying. The record establishes the date of sponsorship only as to Mr. Trotta. Respondent signed the form on January 5 and it was notarized on January 7, 1992. Respondent used his Class "A" license number, which he obtained by telephone from one of Petitioner's representatives prior to the official issuance of Respondent's Class "A" license. On March 4, 1992, Respondent sent a letter to Petitioner advising that his firm was no longer sponsoring Mr. Trotta, Mr. Coady, or a third person, Heidi Trotta. Except for this letter, there is no evidence that Respondent ever employed Ms. Trotta, and Petitioner has failed to prove that anyone by that name was ever so employed by Respondent. The letter states that, as of January 30, 1992, Respondent's firm would no longer be responsible for their actions. The record does not indicate when Mr. Trotta and Mr. Coady were terminated. On August 11, 1992, Petitioner's investigator visited Respondent's office and demanded his files for the Harrison and Trotta investigation, as well as a third investigation known as Sparkman/Hayes. Respondent offered to drive home and get the Trotta and Sparkman/Hayes files, but declined to provide the Harrison file until he received approval from Mr. Harrison's attorney, through whom he claimed to work. Petitioner's investigator told Respondent not to go home and get the two files, but to provide them to the investigator later. Respondent agreed to mail them, but did not. Petitioner's investigator never gave Respondent a deadline, nor did he ever again demand that Respondent give him the files. The failure to produce the Harrison file is not the subject of any allegations in the present case. During the course of the August 11 interview, Petitioner's investigator asked Respondent about Mr. Coto and the complaint that had been filed with Petitioner against him. Respondent initially lied, denying knowing anything about Mr. Coto or the complaint. But Petitioner's investigator showed Respondent a letter that Respondent had sent to Mr. Young, which effectively contradicted these denials. Respondent then admitted to Petitioner's investigator that he had drafted the complaint against Mr. Coto and that it had been intended to "muddy the waters." The intent of Respondent was to undermine Mr. Coto's civil action against Mr. Harrison.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Department of State enter a final order ordering Respondent to pay an administrative fine of $3550. ENTERED on June 24, 1994, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT E. MEALE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings on June 24, 1994. COPIES FURNISHED: Hon. Jim Smith Secretary of State The Capitol Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250 Phyllis Slater, General Counsel Department of State The Capitol, PL-02 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250 Henri C. Cawthon Assistant General Counsel Department of State Division of Licensing The Capitol, MS #4 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250 Attorney Ken Muszynski 850 Fifth Ave. South Naples, FL 33940
Findings Of Fact Respondent holds a Class "A" Private Investigative Agency license Number A88-00071, in the name of Orlando Detective Bureau, effective March 21, 1988. Respondent holds a Class "A" Private Investigative Agency license Number A86-00182, in the name of Tampa Bay Detective Bureau, effective August 1, 1988. Respondent holds a Class "AA" Private Investigative Branch Agency license Number AA88-00026, in the name of Highlander Detective Agency, effective August 18, 1988. Respondent holds a Class "C" Private Investigator license Number COO- 01501, effective October 20, 1987. Respondent holds a Class "E" Repossessor license Number EOQ-00103, effective August 1, 1988. Respondent holds a Class "MA" Private Investigative Agency Manager license Number MA86-00215, effective August 1, 1988. In May 1989, during an investigation of Respondent for suspected violations of Chapter 493, Florida Statutes, Respondent failed to submit information concerning his business practices or methods regarding the repossession of a 1986 Amberjack Sea Ray boat, after proper demand by the Petitioner. In May 1989, during an investigation of Respondent for suspected violations of Chapter 493, Florida Statutes, Respondent failed to submit information concerning his business practices or methods regarding the repossession and sale of a 1982 Chrysler New Yorker automobile, after proper demand by the Petitioner. On February 15, 1988, Respondent, his agents or employees, repossessed a 1982 Chrysler Newyorker automobile in Indian Rocks Beach, Florida, on behalf of Chrysler Credit Corporation. Subsequently, Chrysler Credit Corporation authorized Respondent to sell the automobile and turn the proceeds over to them. Respondent failed to account to Chrysler Credit Corporation as to the disposition of the vehicle or the proceeds of the sale thereof.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent be found guilty on Counts I and II of the Administrative Complaint, and that all licenses of the Respondent be suspended for a period of one year and that he pay an administrative fine of $250 for each count; that Respondent be found guilty of misconduct on Count III, and that all licenses of the Respondent be suspended for a period of five years and that he pay an administrative fine of $1,000. DONE AND ENTERED this 29th day of December, 1989, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DANIEL M. KILBRIDE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of December, 1989. COPIES FURNISHED: Henri C. Cawthon, Esquire Assistant General Counsel Department of State The Capital, Mail Station #4 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250 Harold W. Charlton, c/o Tampa Bay Detective Agency 8430 40th Street North Tampa, FL 33604 Honorable Jim Smith Secretary of State The Capitol Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250 Ken Rouse General Counsel Department of State The Capitol, LL-10 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250
