The Issue The issue presented for decision herein is whether or not the Respondent, David H. Tinius, unlawfully abandoned a construction project; diverted funds received for completion of a construction project and thereby failed to fulfill his contractual obligations.
Findings Of Fact Based on my observation of the witnesses and their demeanor while testifying, the documentary evidence received and the entire record compiled herein, the following relevant facts are found. By its administrative complaint filed herein signed October 6, 1982, the Petitioner, Construction Industry Licensing Board, seeks to suspend, revoke or take other disciplinary action against the Respondent's registered building contractor's license. During times material herein, Respondent was a registered building contractor and has been issued license No. RB0024083. On approximately April 20, 1978, Respondent entered into a contract with Jess Marks to build a residence in Tamarac, Florida, for the sum of $46,551. Respondent commenced construction of the Mark's residence but left the site when it was approximately forty percent complete. At that time, Respondent had received approximately $44,000 of the contract sum. Jess Marks completed the construction of his residence by hiring another contractor to complete the project and expended approximately $50,000 over and above the contract price as agreed upon by the Respondent to complete his residence. Respondent never returned any of the monies received from the Marks for completion of the residence. On approximately April 24, 1978, Respondent entered into a contract with Abe Abrahams to construct a residence in Tamarac, Florida, for the sum of $30,473. Respondent left the Abrahams' project after he had received $6,000 and had completed approximately ten percent of the work on the Abrahams' residence. Respondent did not return to the site nor did he return any of the monies received from the Abrahams for the construction of their residence (See Petitioner's Composite Exhibit No. 5). The Abrahams had to pay for supplies and material bought for the project by the Respondent and which reportedly had been paid, according to Respondent. THE RESPONDENT'S POSITION As noted hereinabove, the Respondent did not appear to contest or otherwise refute the allegations contained in the administrative complaint filed herein. However, Respondent, through counsel, filed an answer which admitted the complaint allegations filed herein.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is, hereby RECOMMENDED that the Respondent's registered building contractor's license No. RB0024083 be REVOKED. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 29th day of August, 1983 in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of August, 1983 COPIES FURNISHED: Michael J. Cohen, Esquire 2715 East Oakland Park Boulevard Suite 101 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33306 David H. Tinius 4420 Northwest 36th Court Lauderdale Lakes, Florida 33309 David H. Tinius Post Office Box 6338 Charlotte Amalil St. Thomas, U.S.V.I. 00801 James Linnan, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Fred M. Roche, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, Respondent Robert F. Copenhaver was holder of a registered general contractor's license number RG 0013968 issued by the State of Florida. At all times material hereto, Respondent qualified Southwest Building and Development Corporation with the Construction Industry Licensing Board. See Petitioner's Exhibit #1. At all times material herein, neither Respondent nor Southwest Roofing and Waterproofing, Inc., were registered or certified as a roofing contractor with the Board. See Petitioner's Exhibit #1. At all times material herein, Respondent was the holder of a Class C building contractor's license and a specialty limited roof-coating and spraying license, both issued by Sarasota County. See Transcript of Proceedings, page Said license was limited to work done to cosmetically improve a roof. Any work done to repair leaks required a standard roofing license. Respondent and Don Cogswell incorporated Southwest Roofing and Waterproofing, Inc. (SRWI), under the laws of the State of Florida on January 10, 1980. See Petitioner's Exhibit #5. All work done by SRWI was done under the Sarasota special roofing contractor qualification. Respondent was president of the corporation until December 15, 1980, at which time he resigned and transferred all his stock to Cogswell. See Petitioner's Exhibit #6. On February 14, 1980, SRWI contracted with A. T. Esslinger to completely waterproof a roof at 816 Idlewild Way, Sarasota, Florida. See Petitioner's Exhibit #2. The only warranty referenced in the contract was a separate standard warranty to be delivered at the time of final payment. See Petitioner's Exhibit #3A. Respondent gave the Esslingers a letter (Petitioner's Exhibit #3B) in which SRWI guaranteed to stop the leaks in their roof. This letter referenced SRWI's standard warranty. To waterproof the roof, gravel was removed from the existing roof and a cement-like surface applied to the roof. On June 4, 1980, SRWI contracted with Earl Mowry to waterproof a roof at 5339 Gulf Drive, Holmes Beach, Bradenton, Florida, in accordance with specifications originally attached to the contract but not introduced at hearing. See Petitioner's Exhibit #4. To waterproof the roof, a concrete material was applied to the existing roof. On June 25, 1980, SRWI contracted with Maynard Howe to waterproof a roof over the family room in accordance with attached specifications at 2271 Mill Terrace, Sarasota, Florida. The only warranty given was the separate standard warranty to be delivered at the time of final payment. See Petitioner's Exhibits #7A and #7B. To waterproof the roof, a concrete material was applied to the existing roof. All of these contracts provided that SRWI would apply MARKEM Elastic Waterproofing material so that said roof areas were completely covered and free of all leaks. See Petitioner's Exhibits #9A, #9B and #9C for data concerning MARKEM. After the work was completed, each of the roofs in question leaked. When Respondent was contacted after he had left SRWI, he advised each of the persons that he had left the company and could not assist them. Respondent referred them back to SRWI, MARKEM or the company who became the MARKEM distributors in the area. None of the persons obtained relief from SRWI, the Respondent, MARKEM or MARKEM's new distributor. See Transcript of proceedings, pages 16, 25, 34. Howe sued SRWI and served Respondent with suit papers. In response, Respondent sent Howe a notarized document (Petitioner's Exhibit #6), which states that as of December 15, 1980, Respondent had resigned as president of SRWI and had transferred all of his stock to Don Cogswell. On October 14, 1980, SRWI contracted with Catherine Gilligan to waterproof her roof at 4819 Graywood Lane Meadows, Sarasota, Florida. See Petitioner's Exhibit #12. Gilligan paid SRWI $174 as partial payment on this contract. SRWI never did any work pursuant to the contract. Gilligan called SRWI, but to her knowledge never spoke to the Respondent concerning when SRWI was to start the job. Gilligan waited for one month, then called SRWI every day for three weeks. In the fourth week, SRWI's telephone was disconnected. This date reasonably coincides with the date Respondent resigned, December 15, 1980. No evidence was received of disciplinary action against SRWI or the Respondent by Sarasota County.
Recommendation Having found Respondent Robert W. Copenhaver guilty of violating Section 489.129(1)(j), Florida Statutes, it is recommended that the Construction Industry Licensing Board suspend the registration of Respondent as a general contractor for one year. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 21st day of December, 1982, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 21st day of December, 1982. COPIES FURNISHED: Stephanie A. Daniel, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. Robert W. Copenhaver 2409 34th Street, West Bradenton, Florida 33505 Samuel R. Shorstein, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 K. Linnan, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32201 =================================================================
The Issue Whether Respondent violated Sections 489(1)(d),(j) and (m), Florida Statutes?
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant Respondent was licensed as a registered residential contractor in Florida and held license number RR0046781. Sometime in late April, 1985, Respondent entered into a contract with Mr. Reames. The contract called for Respondent to build a house at 1512 S.E. 24th Avenue, Ocala, Florida. Mr. Reames moved into the house on December 23, 1985, after a certificate of occupancy was issued, even though the house was not fully completed. Mr. Reames completed a "punch list," consisting of an undetermined number of items which needed to be completed, and asked Respondent to complete the items. Most items in the punch list were never completed by Mr. Huey. After the initial attempt by Mr. Reames to get Huey Construction Co. to complete the items in the punch list, Mr. Reames did not contact Huey Construction Co. about the other problems found subsequently. In March or April, 1986, Mr. Reames noticed that the wood floor was buckling and separating. He contacted Mr. Gassett, the person who had installed the floors, who determined that a water leak was causing the problem. In November, 1986, Mr. Reames hired Mr. Clyatt, a licensed general contractor, to inspect the house, to go over the punch list items which needed to be completed, and to correct other items which were discovered to be inadequate. In the first week of January, 1987, Mr. Norton, the chief building inspector for the City of Ocala, was asked by Mr. Reames to inspect the house. Mr. Norton found a number of problems and identified some violations of the City of Ocala Building Code (Code) which was in effect at the time the house was built. The inadequacies, problems and code violations found by Mr. Clyatt and Mr. Norton are set forth below. Ventilation The Code requires 1 sq. ft. of opening for each 150 sq. ft. of crawlspace, in order to provide ventilation. Since the house had 2720 sq. ft. of crawlspace, it needed 18 sq. ft. of openings. The house, however, had only 6 openings of 1 sq. ft. each, or 6 sq. ft. of openings. Additionally, the plans for the house indicated where the openings were to be located and the completed house did not meet the plan specifications in this area. Mr. Clyatt added 15 openings, 8 in. by 12 in. each. In addition to the inadequate openings, one area of the crawlspace was completely enclosed, with no ventilation. The Code requires that attic ventilation for this type of house be 1 sq. ft. of opening for each 300 sq. ft. of space. The plans called for 3 in. by 12 in. vents at 24 in. intervals. The openings in the house were approximately 2 in. in diameter and were placed sporadically. From a visual inspection, without taking actual measurements, the openings for attic ventilation were inadequate and did not provide the ventilation required by the Code. Roof The roof of the house contained exposed nails and staples on the shingles, including some which had rusted. Nails and staples should not be exposed on a shingle roof, since they can lead to leaks. The roof leaked in one area in the back of the house. Mr. Reames contacted H & B Roofing, the subcontractor who had installed the roof, who corrected the problems with the roof. Driveway The Code requires that a driveway permit be obtained prior to the installation of a driveway. Also, the Code requires an inspection of the driveway prior to the concrete being poured. Respondent obtained the required permit, but failed to call for the required inspection prior to pouring the concrete. By letter dated December 10, 1985, Respondent notified the Building Inspection Office of the City of Ocala that the driveway was poured according to the Code. By the time of the inspections by Mr. Norton and Mr. Clyatt, several cracks were present in the driveway. SubFloor Due to the water damage set forth in paragraph 5, supra, the wood floor was removed in late December, 1986 or early January, 1987. The plans originally called for the subfloor to be constructed of one-half inch plywood decking, particle board, and 15 lb. felt paper. However, the Code requires subfloors to be constructed using three-quarter inch plywood, and the plans contained a penciled in notation where the one-half inch was changed to eleven- sixteenths. The subfloor had been constructed using one-half inch CDX plywood decking with particle board on top. No felt paper had been used. Additionally, the subfloor had been nailed in violation of the Code. The Code requires nails to be spaced two and one-half inches on the perimeter of the plywood and four inches in the interior area of the plywood. The subfloor of the house contained boards which had only been nailed on the perimeter and boards which had a large number nails in one area, far in excess of the amount required by the Code. Girders When Mr. Clyatt inspected the house he discovered that approximately 6 of the wood girders supporting the floor appeared to have been cut short and, instead of bearing on the stem wall bearing plate, were supported by posts made of two-by-four and two-by-six non-pressure treated lumber. The posts were resting on soil and the bottom part of the posts had decayed. This construction is a violation of the Code which requires that pressure treated wood be used, and is a violation of construction standards which require that the girders rest on the bearing plate or on concrete. See Petitioner's Exhibit 6. Also, the girders supporting the wood floor were not resting directly on the block piers. Wood shims had been added to fill the space between the girders and the block piers. The wood shims were not pressure treated. The Code requires that pressure treated wood be used in this situation. Additionally, proper construction requires that the girders rest directly on the block piers. Foundation Wall A foundation wall was not bearing on the footing properly. The foundation wall was constructed of 8-inch block and portions of the wall had only one to two inches bearing on the footing; the rest of the wall was resting on the soil. This is a violation of the Code. This problem was corrected by Mr. Clyatt by removing the soil on which the wall rested and pouring concrete under the wall. See Petitioner's Exhibit 7. Cabinets The cabinets in or near the utility room area of the house were loose and separating from the soffit and the wall.
Recommendation Therefore, based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Petitioner enter a Final Order reprimanding Respondent and imposing a fine of $1500.00. DONE and ORDERED this 31st day of October, 1988, in Tallahassee, Florida. JOSE A. DIEZ-ARGUELLES Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of October, 1988. APPENDIX Case Number 88-5570 The parties submitted proposed findings of fact which are addressed below. Paragraph numbers in the Recommended Order are referred to as "RO ." Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact Proposed Finding of Fact Number Ruling and RO Paragraph Accepted. RO1. Accepted. RO2. Accepted. RO3,4. First sentence, Accepted RO7. Second sentence accepted for proposition that Mr. Reames paid Mr. Clyatt $30,000 for work done on the house. However, the evidence fails to establish what portion of this amount was paid for problems caused by Respondent. 5-10. Accepted generally as to what Mr. Clyatt observed. RO19,20. But see discussion in Conclusions of Law portion of this RO. Accepted. RO13. Accepted generally. RO14. Respondent was not asked to repair the shingles when this deficiency was discovered about one year after Respondent had ended work on the house. First sentence rejected. Second sentence, accepted R016, but no competent substantial evidence was presented to show what caused the cracks. Accepted generally as to what was observed. RO22. But see discussion in Conclusions of Law portion of RO. Accepted. RO18. Accepted. RO18. Accepted. RO21. Accepted. RO21. Accepted. RO10,11. Accepted. RO10,11. Accepted. RO17. Accepted. RO12. Accepted. RO12. Accepted. RO15. Accepted. RO15. Accepted. RO8. Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact Respondent's post-hearing statement consists of a two page letter with attachments. The attachments have been addressed in the Background section of this Recommended Order. The proposed findings of fact contained in the letter are addressed below. References are to paragraphs and sentences within each paragraph. Proposed Finding of Fact Number Ruling and RO Paragraph Par. 2 RO2 establishes that a contract existed; no finding is made as to whether the contract was oral or written, or as to what the contract amount was. Par. 3 First sentence is not supported by the evidence. Second sentence, accepted. Third-Fifth sentences rejected as not supported by competent evidence; however, no finding is made as to who is at fault for this problem. See Conclusions of Law. Fifth sentence is not a finding of fact. Par. 4 Not a finding of fact. Par. 5 (References are to statements after each number in the paragraph) #8 is accepted generally. RO15. #9 rejected as not supported by competent evidence. #10 rejected as not supported by competent evidence; some of the allegations were proven to exist as set forth in this RO. #11 and 12 are not findings of fact. COPIES FURNISHED: David L. Swanson, Esquire Staff Attorney Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 Robert D. Huey 3710 Southeast 12th Place Ocala, Florida 32670 Fred Seely Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32201 Lawrence A. Gonzalez, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 Bruce Lamb General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750
Findings Of Fact At all times material, the respondent, Howard E. Montgomery, was a licensed contractor having been issued license number CG C010122 by the State of Florida. At all times material, the respondent, Terry L. Montgomery, Howard's son, was a licensed contractor having been issued licenses numbered CB C012474 and CP C039916 by the State of Florida. On or about December 29, 1983, Mr. and Mrs. Chamberlain entered into a construction contract with Terry L. Montgomery, for Terry Montgomery Building Contractors, to build the Chamberlains a house at 6702 - 113th Avenue in Temple Terrace. The cost of construction under the contract was $62,900. At all times during the negotiation of that contract and at the time of the signing of that contract, Terry L. Montgomery represented that he had a license to build homes in the State of Florida. The contract itself states that Terry L. Mongomery is a building contractor and State-certified. In fact, at the time he negotiated and signed the Chamberlain contract, and through October, 1985, Terry Montgomery's license was inactive, not having been renewed as required. When it came time to pull a building permit on the Chamberlain job, Terry asked his father, Howard, to use the latter's license to pull the permit since Terry's license had not been renewed and was inactive. The older Montgomery agreed. On or about February 23, 1984, Howard authorized Terry to pull permits from the City of Temple Terrace in his name, and Terry pulled a permit for the Chamberlain job at 6702 - 113th Street, Temple Terrace, in Howard's name and listing Howard as the contractor. Construction proceeded without any supervision being exercised by Howard until problems developed during construction, including problems with the roof. During preparation for installation of the roof trusses, Terry did not assure that the trusses were marked so that the left side of the trusses, as manufactured, consistently was the left side of the trusses, as installed, as a contractor responsible for construction of a roof using pre-manufactured trusses should do. The trusses were supposed to be symmetrical. But, as commonly occurs during manufacture, although within manufacturing tolerances (and therefore not interfering with installation of the ridge cap), the trusses were not exactly symmetrical. Because Terry did not mark the trusses and some were installed "backwards" there roof exhibited a "rolling" or "wave" effect. Because the roof design called for a large expanse of unbroken roof surface, especially on the front half of the house, the "rolling" or "wave" effect was magnified and unacceptable. In addition, the construction drawings Terry Montgomery followed did not clearly show a support beam across the entrance area in the front of the house, as it should have to be structurally sound. The contractor had a responsibility to know that the construction, without a support beam in that location, would be insufficient and to so advise the Chamberlains. Instead, Terry ordered excessively cantilevered trusses to be manufactured for that portion of the roof and installed the trusses without a support beam. The construction was inadequate, and the roof eave sagged in that location. In addition, some of the wood decking supporting the roofing material was nailed one to another without underlying support from a truss or structure connected to a truss. In these relatively isolated locations, the wood decking sagged. In isolated places on the roof, some of the roof shingles were nailed in only three places, instead of the manufacturer's specified four, and some were nailed incorrectly or in incorrect places on the shingle, according to the manufacturer's specifications. As a result, some of the shingles began to curl and fray within months of delivery of the home to the Chamberlains. Flashing, particularly ion the area of the chimney, was not installed correctly, resulting in leaks that had to be fixed. In June and July, 1984, Howard Montgomery became involved in troubleshooting construction problems, including problems with the roof. He met with the Chamberlains, observed construction, investigated complaints on the Chamberlains' "punch-lists," including roof leaks, and assured the Chamberlains that Terry would correct the noted deficiencies to the Chamberlains' satisfaction. The construction contract provided that all work on the Chamberlains' house would be completed in a professional manner. The contract also provides for an all-inclusive one-year warranty. The closing took place on October 18, 1984. At the closing, Terry Montgomery agreed that he would honor his one-year warranty and after closing provide the Chamberlains with a chimney cap. The problems that developed with the roof during construction continued during the warranty period. The shingles began to curl and fray within six months after occupancy, the "rolling" or "wave" effect to the roof remained, and there were leaks around the chimney area and the clere story area. Beginning in November, 1984, right after they had moved in and right after the first rain, Mrs. Chamberlain tried to call Howard Montgomery at his home and former place of employment and attempted to call Terry Montgomery by leaving messages on his machine. Terry Montgomery went to the Chamberlain residence sometime in November, 1984, right after they moved into the house because, after the first rain, the leaks were obvious. When Terry Montgomery went to the residence in November, 1984, he looked at the leaks and said that he did not have the tools with him that day to fix them and that he would come back. When Terry Montgomery did not return, Mrs. Chamberlain continued to call him, and he finally returned in February, 1985, and did some caulking. In response to a May 22, 1986, letter from the Chamberlains, Terry Montgomery returned to the house sometime in August, 1986, with a hammer and caulking gun. On several occasions, Terry Montgomery indicated that he would have some professionals look at the roof, but he never did. During the conversations between Mrs. Chamberlain and Terry Montgomery, Terry Montgomery took the position that he was there just to fix the leaks, that the appearance of the roof did not have anything to do with the leaks, that the "rolling" of the roof and the shingles lifting had nothing to do with the leaks, that the truss problem did not have anything to do with the leaks, and that he was not going to fix those items. He was relying on his version of the settlement, at closing, of the dispute between him and the Chamberlains concerning the $2,500 the Chamberlains had withheld from the contract price. This dispute eventually was submitted to the state circuit court for resolution, resulting in a judgment which is now on appeal. Howard Montgomery took the position that he was not responsible for his son's work, despite having loaned his license to his son, but that he gratuitously offered to help resolve problems Terry was having during construction. He, too, was of the view that the parties had resolved their disputes at closing and that, after closing, he had no further responsibility and Terry's responsibility was to fix leaks and put on a chimney cap. In August or September, 1986, the Chamberlains attempted to get bids to repair the roof. They contacted at least four roofing contractors for bids. The roofing contractors that responded indicated that it would cost a substantial sum to correct the problems and that, even if the problems were corrected, they could not give the Chamberlains a warranty for the work. As a result of the leaks in the roof, there was damage to drywall and staining around the chimney, in the foyer area and underneath the clere story windows. Because of a defect in the construction of the roof, the wall in the interior of the house under the clere story window bows out about three degrees.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that the Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a final order: in Case No. 87-2662, holding Howard E. Montgomery guilty violating Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes (1987), and imposing a $1,000 fine; and in Case No. 87-2991, holding Terry L. Montgomery guilty of violating Section 489.129(1)(j) and (m), Florida Statutes (1987), reprimanding him for the violations, and imposing on him a $2,500 fine. RECOMMENDED this 7th day of September, 1988, in Tallahassee, Florida. J. LAWRENCE JOHNSTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 7th day of September, 1988. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NOS. 87-2662, 87-2991 To comply with Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes (1987), the following explicit rulings are made on the petitioner's proposed findings of fact (the respondents not having filed any): 1.-2. Accepted and incorporated. 3.-7. Accepted and, to the extent necessary, incorporated. 8. Accepted but outside the administrative complaints and unnecessary. 9.-11. Accepted and incorporated. 12. Unnecessary. 13.-16. Accepted and incorporated. 17. Accepted but unnecessary. 18.-19. Accepted and, to the extent necessary, incorporated. Accepted and incorporated. Rejected in part. It was not proven that either of the Montgomerys cut the trusses and left them cut. Others who later worked on the roof may have done it. Otherwise, accepted and incorporated. Rejected in part. It was proven that Terry was contacted within the warranty period but not that Howard was. Accepted and incorporated. 24.-25. Rejected in part. It was not proven that she called Howard. Accepted and incorporated as to Terry. 26.-29. Accepted and incorporated. 30.-32. Accepted. As to Howard, unnecessary. As to Terry, incorporated to the extent necessary. 33.-34. Accepted and incorporated. 35.-36. Rejected in part. Terry fixed the leaks temporarily. In time, leaks started again. Leaks resumed in September, 1986, during Hurricane Elena. Otherwise, accepted but unnecessary. 37.-41. Accepted and incorporated. 42.-43. Accepted and incorporated to the extent necessary. Accepted but subordinate to facts found. Rejected in part. The specifics of Howard's promise are reflected in the Findings of Fact. Otherwise, accepted and, to the extent necessary, incorporated. Accepted and, to the extent necessary, incorporated. Unnecessary. (It was not proven that Terry did not install a chimney cap, just that the Chamberlains had a new one put on.) Accepted but irrelevant (since it included the chimney cap and perhaps other work not directly related to Terry's work) and unnecessary. Subordinate to facts found. Subordinate and unnecessary. 51.-53. Subordinate to facts found. Irrelevant and unnecessary. Subordinate and unnecessary. Subordinate to facts found. Rejected as not proven. All spacings were 24" except one 29 1/2" and one 26 1/2". The evidence was that the Southern Building Code maximum separation is 32". 58.-59. Subordinate to facts found Accepted but unnecessary. Rejected. Accepted and incorporated. 63.-64. Subordinate and unnecessary. 65. Rejected as to Howard. As to Terry, accepted and incorporated. 66.-68. Accepted and incorporated. Subordinate to facts found. Cumulative. 71.-72. Accepted and incorporated. COPIES FURNISHED: Jack Larkin, Esquire 806 East Jackson Street Tampa, Florida 33602 Howard E. Montgomery Post Office Box 5334 Tampa, Florida 33675 Terry E. Montgomery Post Office Box 681 Brandon, Florida 33511 Fred Seely, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32201 Bruce D. Lamb, Esquire General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750
The Issue The issue for consideration in this hearing is whether Respondent's license as a certified building contractor should be disciplined because of the matters set out in the Administrative Complaint.
Findings Of Fact At all times pertinent to the allegations herein, Petitioner was the state agency responsible for the regulation of the construction industry in Florida. Respondent, David P. Miller, was licensed as a certified building contractor under license number CB C039127 and was doing business as Great Southern Construction and Development, Inc. On March 14, 1988, Robert Crowley, a semi-retired real estate broker and promoter, and Treasurer of Enterprise Industrial Park, Inc., (EIP), entered into contracts with the Respondent to construct three buildings, A, B, and H, for it within the park boundaries. Building A was to house offices and retail space; building B was to house warehouse and offices; and building C was to house garage space. The construction was to be financed by an infusion of shareholders' money and by a construction loan from the Southland bank in the amount of $375,000.00. The loan was ultimately increased to $614,000.00 so that EIP could begin development of phase II of the park. The contracts provided for Respondent to be paid $110,000.00 for Building A, $67,000.00 for Building B, and $52,807.00 for Building H. The loan was obtained in phases. The developers had outlined the project to bank officials who approved it, initially, for development of the park and construction of four buildings. Phase one was to include the roadway and one building. When that was completed, the other buildings were to be erected. Site preparation was accomplished by John T. Day. Most of the site preparation was completed before Respondent started construction. Thereafter, as work progressed, Respondent periodically certified to the bank what work had been done and that suppliers had been paid. Upon receipt of that certification, the bank would issue a check for the appropriate amount to EIP which would, thereafter, issue its own check to Respondent. There was an exception, however, in the case of payments to Ludwig Steel. Whereas that supplier would bill Respondent for small items delivered, it demanded payment by cashiers' check upon delivery for major structural steel fabrications. These checks, for steel for Buildings A and B, were for $18,511.84 and $17,716.84, were issued by Southland Bank, at the request of EIP. During the course of his performance of the contracts for the construction of Buildings A, B, & H, Respondent executed several of the above mentioned certification forms. For Building H: These included: a. August 30, 1988 $ 9,505.00 b. October 4, 1988 9,505.00 c. October 17, 1988 9,505.00 d. December 28, 1988 11,881.50 e. January 31, 1989 9,437.50 TOTAL $49,834.00 Prior to these certificates, the bank also released $90,000 in advances for start up costs and the loan in March, April and May, 1988. In addition to the certificates listed above, Respondent also signed certificates for Building A totalling $91,446.00 as follows: a. August 30, 1988 $ 19,800.00 b. October 4, 1988 19,800.00 c. October 17, 1988 19,800.00 d. December 28, 1988 24,750.00 e. January 31, 1989 7,296.00 TOTAL $ 91,446.00 Respondent also signed additional certificates for Buildings B as follows: a. December 28, 1988 $ 46,642.00 b. January 31, 1989 28,031.00 c. March 1, 1989 28,031.00 TOTAL $102,704.00 These certificates were also signed by the architect, Mr. Wilcockson. In fact, they were not correct in that not all the work had been done and not all suppliers had been paid. Respondent admits to falsely signing the certificates but claims he was urged to do so by representatives of EIP who indicated to him it was just a routine procedure. Consequently, even knowing the certificates were not accurate, he signed them because he wanted to get paid. It is found, however, that Respondent has been a licensed contractor for a number of years and knew the implications of his actions. His attempts at justification for his actions are neither credible nor impressive. Construction progressed satisfactorily and without major problems up to the time for the last draw. At that point, the bank declined to issue a check to EIP for the construction of Building C, also to be erected on the site, when it became aware that numerous liens had been filed by subcontractors and materialmen indicating Respondent's failure to make satisfactory payment for buildings A, B, and H. These liens included claims by: American Roll-Up Door Co. $ 3,630.00 B & B Painting Contractors 3,020.00 Blackton, Inc., 5,820.73 Brownie Septic Tank Contractors #1 1,025.00 Brownie Septic Tank Contractors #2 1,025.00 Brownie Septic Tank Contractors #3 1,635.00 Don Alan Dinora 930.00 Energy Savings Systems, Inc. 10,750.00 Florida Mining & Materials 2,388.31 Mid Florida Air Conditioning, Inc. 3,982.00 Neeley-Built Structures, Inc., 4,995.78 Residential Building Supply 7,857.11 Total $47,058.93 Mr. Crowley claims the above liens were satisfied by EIP, and it is so found. He claims EIP also paid some subcontractors who did not file liens because of a desire to help small contractors who otherwise would not have been paid. No figures were available to support that latter claim, however, and it is not considered to be probative of any issue. It is found, however, that Respondent paid Neeley-Built the amount of $4,995.78 and the claim of lien form included within Petitioner's exhibit of filed liens refers to property other than that in issue here. In addition, the $10,750.00 lien of Energy Savings Systems is not totally attributable to services or materials for the instant project. It is estimated that 60 percent of that amount relates to work done outside the three contracts in issue here. Further, only $1,700.00 of the lien of Residential Building Supply relates to material provided for the work done by Respondent under these contracts. The balance relates to work done outside the original contract limits. Over the course of the contracts, EIP paid Respondent, in addition to a deposit of $25,786,99 for Bldgs. A & H, the sums below, for a total of $259,006.72 for Bldgs. A, B, & H: a. Aug. 31, 1988 $19,800.00 for Bldg. A b. Aug. 31, 1988 9,505.00 for Bldg. H c. Oct. 05, 1988 10,793.16 for Bldg. H & A d. Oct. 17, 1988 29,305.99 for Bldg. A & H e. Dec. 14, 1988 19,000.00 f. Dec. 29, 1988 49,417.06 g. Feb. 06, 1989 7,296.00 for Bldg. A h. Feb. 06, 1989 28,310.00 for Bldg. B i. Feb. 06, 1989 9,473.50 for Bldg. H j. Feb. 10, 1989 2,350.00 for misc. k. Feb. 15, 1989 20,000.00 l. Mar. 03, 1989 28,031.00 for Bldg. B In addition to those payments, EIP also paid $16,000.00 to Benson Drywall on December 12, 1988 at the request of Respondent. The total paid by EIP, either to or on behalf of the Respondent, was: $ 25,786.00 deposit 233,280.72 to Great Southern 16,000.00 Benson Drywall 36,228.68 Ludwig Steel $311,295.40 TOTAL Mr. Crowley was not the main source of corporate funds. The President of the company is a Mr. Nelson who was the "money man." Contractor selection was by agreement between Nelson and Crowley, but Crowley was the supervisor of the contracts and did most of the negotiating with Respondent. The work stipulated in the contracts between EIP and Respondent was not the only work called for in their relationship. The contracts provided for the basic construction but Mr. Crowley requested Respondent to perform additional work in or around buildings A, B, and H, which included: Tenant improvements in buildings A and B valued at $23,000 excluding labor; Additional site work including electrical, telephone, grading and filling, berm modification, concrete sidewalks and parking buffers, and repair of damaged concrete (all but the repair of concrete was the result of the failure of the original site preparation contractor to properly complete his work); Negotiations and discussions with Volusia County regarding the sewer/septic system necessary for the project. In addition to the $23,000.00 for tenant improvements mentioned in the paragraph next above, Respondent also paid out of pocket to the following contractors and suppliers for work outside the scope of the original contracts: a. Ludwig Metal Buildings $ 3,000.00 b. Concrete 3,840.00 c. John Bates & family 6,497.73 d. Four Seasons 1,190.00 e. Will Cox 975.00 f. Riley 3,100.00 All Star Electric 4,705.32 Jerry's Concrete Service 1,350.00 TOTAL $24,658.05 Though the contracts referenced in this proceeding pertain to construction of Buildings A, B, & H, Respondent was also retained to erect a metal building to be designated C. Respondent received a total of $253,000.00 from EIP to construct those buildings for which he had the initial contracts and also to put up the metal building, C. The cost to complete Building C was $45,500.00 but EIP had remaining only slightly over $6,000.00 to pay for that work. Respondent did substantial work for EIP which was over and above the services called for under the contracts for Buildings A, B, & H as amended by the change orders for which he was not paid because Mr. Crowley advised him no additional monies were available. For example, he and his brother, Thomas, did additional site work valued by him at $24,260.00; and additional labor and services on the septic and sewer system problems valued by him at $5,600.00 and for tenant improvement, valued by him at $5,000.00. Here, however, it must be noted that the figures cited are not documented by any supporting material and contain significant amounts for his labor which he priced at $90.00 per hour. Mr. Miller, during his relationship with EIP, purchased a 10 percent interest in the firm. He originally filed his own lien on the property for $80,364.00 based on the contracts he had in hand and the site work which he valued at $18,000.00. He claims he subsequently withdrew his lien without being paid so that the limited funds available could be used to pay the subcontractors. No corroborating evidence on this point was introduced, however. Mr. Miller's contracting license was, subsequent to the incidents herein, placed in inactive status and currently remains so. He is not now engaged in contracting and claims he does not intend to do so in the future. His motivation in contesting the allegations against him is, he claims, solely to clear his good name and reputation.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is, therefore: RECOMMENDED THAT the Respondent, David P. Miller, d/b/a Great Southern Construction and Development, Inc. pay an administrative fine of $3,750.00 and be reprimanded. RECOMMENDED this 9th day of November, 1993, in Tallahassee, Florida. ARNOLD H. POLLOCK, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of November, 1993. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 92-7413 The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on all of the Proposed Findings of Fact submitted by the parties to this case. FOR THE PETITIONER: 1. & 2. Accepted and incorporated herein. Accepted and incorporated herein. Accepted. & 6. Accepted and incorporated herein. 7. - 14. Accepted and incorporated herein. 15. - 17. Accepted and incorporated herein. Accepted and incorporated herein. Accepted. & 21. Accepted and incorporated herein. 22. - 24. Accepted and incorporated herein. 25. & 26. Accepted. FOR THE RESPONDENT: Accepted and incorporated herein. & 3. Accepted and incorporated herein. Rejected as the total amount paid by EIP for the buildings constructed by Respondent. The figure is somewhat higher due to deposit and amounts paid to suppliers by EIP. Accepted and incorporated herein. * At this point, Respondent's proposed Findings of Fact become misnumbered. There are two numbers 5. The subsequent numbers are as reflected in Respondent's submittal. 5. - 9. Accepted and incorporated herein. 10. - 12. Accepted and incorporated herein. 13. - 15. Accepted and incorporated herein. 16. Accepted. 17 & 18. Accepted. Alleged but not proven. Accepted. Rejected as contra to the weight of the evidence. Accepted and incorporated herein. COPIES FURNISHED: Tracy Sumner, Esquire William S. Cummins, Esquire Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Kurt R. Borglum, Esquire 366 East Graves Avenue, Suite B Orange City, Florida 32763 Jack McRay General Counsel Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Daniel O'Brien Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32202
The Issue Whether Respondent committed the violations alleged in the administrative complaint; and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to the allegations of this complaint, the Respondent, Joseph Marcelin, was a certified residential contractor, license number CR C028352. Respondent’s place of business and residence are in Dade County, Florida. The Petitioner is the state agency charged with the responsibility of regulating and disciplining licensed contractors. On May 14, 1988, the Construction Industry Licensing Board entered a final order approving a settlement stipulation regarding Case no. 74860 against this Respondent. This final order directed Respondent to adhere to and abide by all of the terms and conditions of the stipulation. The stipulation required the Respondent to not violate the provisions in Chapters 455 and 489, Florida Statutes, in the future; required Respondent to honor a settlement in a civil matter; required Respondent to pay a fine in the amount of $500.00; suspended Respondent’s license for thirty days; and required Respondent to affirmatively demonstrate compliance with the stipulation in order to have his license reinstated. A second final order entered by the Board on May 14, 1988, approved a settlement stipulation regarding Case no. 77499. This final order also directed Respondent to comply with the stipulation applicable to that case. In Case no. 77499, the stipulation required Respondent to abide by a civil settlement; imposed a fine in the amount of $500.00; suspended Respondent’s license for thirty days; and placed the burden on Respondent to demonstrate he had met the terms of the stipulation. As to both cases referenced above, Respondent admitted the allegations of the administrative complaints which, in pertinent part, claimed Respondent had assisted an unlicensed person or entity to perform contracting services thereby aiding and abetting an unlicensed person to evade the provisions of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes. On April 2, 1993, Respondent executed a certification change of status form which was submitted to the Department. Such form was completed for the purpose of qualifying as an individual for licensure and sought to reinstate a delinquent license or change from inactive to active. In the course of completing the change of status form Respondent was required to answer a series of questions by checking either the “yes” or “no” column. In response to the question as to whether Respondent had “been charged with or convicted of acting as a contractor without a license, or if licensed as a contractor in this state or any other state, had a disciplinary action (including probation, fine or reprimand) against such license by a state, county or municipality?,” he answered “no.” Such answer was false. Further such answer was made under with the following affirmation: I affirm that these statements are true and correct and I recognize that providing false information may result in a FINE, SUSPENSION, OR REVOCATION of my contractor’s license. [Emphasis in original.] Thereafter, the Department notified the Respondent that his license would not be issued as he had failed to demonstrate satisfaction of a civil judgment and had not submitted an explanation of the disciplinary action from 1988. Respondent eventually resolved issues of licensure with the Department and, on September 15, 1993, was authorized to practice contracting. Prior to his license being reinstated, Respondent performed the following: on April 7, 1993, Respondent obtained a building permit for construction work at the home of Eduardo Bovea. This permit, no. 93181501, indicated Respondent as the contractor of record for the project. On the permit application Respondent represented himself as the licensed building contractor for the Bovea project to the Metropolitan Dade County building and zoning department. Respondent did not have a contract with Bovea for the construction work to be performed on the Bovea home. In fact, the contract was between Bovea and Lou Greene Construction. The Boveas paid monies to Rodney Salnave, who claimed to be a representative for Lou Greene Construction. Rodney Salnave was not Respondent’s employee, and was not licensed as a contractor. The Respondent did not talk to the Boveas regarding the contract, the scope of the work to be done, or the contract price for the work. All discussions regarding the work at their home (and payments for same) were between Rodney Salnave and the Boveas. The permit for the Bovea project represented the amount of the work to be $2,000.00. In fact, the contract price for the work was $4,500.00. Respondent misrepresented the value of the work for the Bovea project. As of September 26, 1993, Respondent admitted he was involved with seventeen contracting jobs. Just eleven days after having his license reinstated, and while being employed in a full-time (8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) job with Dade County, Respondent had contracting responsibility for seventeen jobs. In reality, Respondent had made a deal with an unlicensed person, Denis Joseph, to pull permits for him. The jobs were for persons who, in some instances, Respondent had never met. For example, Mr. Joseph pulled a permit for work to be performed on a home owned by Ed Davis. The contract for the work was between Mr. Davis and a Mr. Sutton, an unlicensed contractor, but with the approval of Respondent, Mr. Joseph obtained a permit for the Davis job. A second job was for Bertha Joseph. In this instance, Mr. Joseph completed the permit application which Respondent signed thereby allowing Mr. Joseph to obtain the permit for the project. By signing the permit, Respondent represented himself to be the contractor for the job. In truth, the homeowner had contracted with Denis Joseph for the work to be done, but the project was completed by Emanuel Gideon, an unlicensed contractor. Respondent admitted receiving payments from Denis Joseph. Respondent admitted he was not actively involved with the Bertha Joseph project. In September, 1993, Eric Wardle, an investigator with the Dade County building and zoning department, interviewed Respondent regarding claims that he was obtaining permits for unlicensed contractors. According to Mr. Wardle, Respondent admitted he pulled permits for unlicensed contractors after Hurricane Andrew because they were trying to make a living. At hearing Respondent disputed the accuracy of Mr. Wardle’s investigation but admitted he would have told him “anything just for him to get away from me.” Respondent’s explanation at hearing was not persuasive.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board, enter a final order revoking Respondent’s contractor license and imposing an administrative fine in the amount of $8,500.00. DONE AND ENTERED this 16th day of May, 1997, in Tallahassee, Florida. J. D. PARRISH Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 COPIES FURNISHED: Bruce M. Pasternack, Esquire Raymond L. Robinson, P.A. 1501 Venera Avenue, Suite 300 Coral Gables, Florida 33146 Joseph Marcelin 16561 Southwest 144th Court Miami, Florida 33177 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of May, 1997. Rodney Hurst, Executive Director Department of Business and Professional Regulation/CILB 7960 Arlington Expressway, Suite 300 Jacksonville, Florida 32211-7467 Lynda L. Goodgame, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street, Northwood Centre Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
