The Issue Whether Respondents committed the offenses set forth in the six-count Administrative Complaint dated October 15, 2003; and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Based on the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the final hearing and the entire record in this proceeding, the following findings of fact are made: The Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate (the "Department"), is the state agency charged with enforcing the statutory provisions pertaining to persons holding real estate broker and sales associate's licenses in Florida, pursuant to Section 20.165 and Chapters 455 and 475, Florida Statutes (2003). At all times relevant to this proceeding, Respondent Richard R. Page, was a licensed Florida real estate broker/officer, having been issued broker license no. KB-0148248. He was the qualifying broker for Aztec Realty. At all times relevant to this proceeding, Respondent Aztec Realty, was a corporation registered as a Florida real estate broker, having been issued corporate registration no. CQ-0156640. Aztec Realty's business location was 4456 Tamiami Trail, Charlotte Harbor, Florida 33980. Barbara Kiphart was a 13-year employee of the Department who had performed thousands of audits of broker records. After conducting agent interviews on an unrelated matter in the office of Aztec Realty, she informed Mr. Page that she planned to perform an audit of the corporation's escrow accounts. Ms. Kiphart testified that it was routine for the Department to perform such audits when visiting brokers' offices for other reasons. Ms. Kiphart informed Mr. Page that she would need all documents necessary to complete an audit of Aztec Realty's escrow accounts, including bank statements, account reconciliations, and liability lists. Mr. Page referred Ms. Kiphart to Cheryl Bauer, Aztec Realty's financial manager. With Ms. Bauer's assistance, Ms. Kiphart completed the audit on June 12, 2003. Three accounts were examined: the sales escrow account; the security deposit account; and the property management account. The sales escrow account was found to be in balance, with liabilities equal to the bank balance of $382,300.52. The security deposit account was found to have liabilities of $45,533.29 but only $16,429.84 in its bank balance, a shortage of $29,103.45. The property management account was found to have liabilities of $22,545.54 but only $16,594.71 in its bank balance, a shortage of $5,950.83. Ms. Kiphart testified that the security deposit account had not been reconciled in the year 2003, and she had no way of saying when it was last reconciled. She determined the account's balance from Aztec Realty's bank statements, but had to extrapolate the liabilities from a computer printout of security deposits. Ms. Bauer testified that she handles the finances for all aspects of Aztec Realty's real estate sales business, including the sales escrow account, and that she was able to provide all the information Ms. Kiphart needed to audit that account. However, Ms. Bauer had no responsibility for the other two accounts, both of which related to the rental property management side of Aztec Realty's business. She had to obtain information about those accounts from Jill Strong, her newly- hired counterpart in property management. At the time she provided the computer printout on the property management accounts to Ms. Bauer and Ms. Kiphart, Ms. Strong told them that she knew the numbers were inaccurate. Aztec Realty had purchased Tenant Pro, a new rental management software package, in 2001. In the course of approximately 18 months, Aztec Realty had three different employees in Ms. Strong's position. One of these short-term property managers had misunderstood the software for the security deposit account. Opening balances were entered for accounts that had, in fact, already been closed out with the deposits returned. This had the effect of inflating the apparent liabilities in that account. The previous property manager was also unable to print checks on the printer attached to her computer terminal. Ms. Bauer would print the deposit refund checks on her own printer, with the understanding that the property manager was recording these entries against the security deposit account. Ms. Strong discovered that these entries had not been recorded. Thus, monies that had been paid out to owners, renters, and vendors were never recorded anywhere besides a sheet that Ms. Bauer kept for printing out checks, again inflating the account's apparent liabilities. Ms. Strong had been working for Aztec Realty for about one month at the time of the audit. She was still in the process of sorting out the problems in the security deposit account, hence her statement to Ms. Bauer and Ms. Kiphart that she knew the numbers were inaccurate. Subsequent to the Department's audit, Ms. Bauer and Ms. Strong commenced their own audit of the security deposit and property management accounts. Their efforts were complicated by a storm and tornado that struck the area on June 30, 2003. The offices of Aztec Realty suffered over $100,000 in damage, including water damage to the roof that caused the office to be flooded. Records were soaked and Ms. Strong's computer was destroyed. By mid-July 2003, Ms. Bauer and Ms. Strong had completed their corrected audit of the security deposit account. They concluded that the actual shortfall in the account was $13,764.43. That amount was immediately transferred from the real estate operating account to the security deposit account to bring the latter account into balance. The real estate operating account was essentially Mr. Page's personal funds. As to the property management account, also referred to as a "rental distribution" account, Ms. Bauer and Ms. Strong performed a subsequent audit indicating that the account was out of balance on the positive side. They discovered that there were items paid out of the property management account that should have been paid from escrow and vice versa. When the audit brought the accounts into balance, the property management account was approximately $200 over balance. In an audit response letter to Ms. Kiphart dated July 16, 2003, Mr. Page acknowledged that the property management account had been improperly used to pay occasional expenses, but also stated that the practice had been discontinued. At the hearing, Mr. Page conceded that no reconciliations had been performed on the security deposit account or the property management account from at least January 2003 through May 2003. Mr. Page and Ms. Bauer each testified that the corrective actions taken in response to the audit have been maintained and that there have been no accounting problems since June 2003. Aztec Realty has contracted to sell its property management department. The evidence established that no client of Aztec Realty or other member of the public lost money due to the accounting discrepancies described above. Neither Mr. Page nor Aztec Realty has been subject to prior discipline. Mr. Page has worked in the real estate business in the Port Charlotte area for nearly 30 years and is a past president of the local association of realtors. He credibly expressed remorse and testified that, given his position in the community, he was "mortified" at having allowed his company to be placed in this position. Aztec Realty has operated for nearly 30 years and currently has 20 employees and approximately 65 agents.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Real Estate Commission enter a final order: Dismissing Counts II and III of the Administrative Complaint against Mr. Page; Dismissing Counts V and VI of the Administrative Complaint against Aztec Realty; Imposing an administrative fine against Mr. Page in the amount of $1,000 for the violation established in Count I of the Administrative Complaint; and Imposing an administrative fine against Aztec Realty in the amount of $1,000 for the violation established in Count IV of the Administrative Complaint. DONE AND ENTERED this 27th day of July, 2004, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S LAWRENCE P. STEVENSON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of July, 2004.
The Issue Whether the Respondent committed the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaint and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner is the state agency charged with the responsibility of regulating real estate licensees in the State of Florida. At all times material to the allegations of this case, Respondent was licensed as a real estate broker, license number 0333239, doing business at 120 East Oakland Park Boulevard, Suite 105, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, as Vaca Realty. On or about February 12, 1996, Respondent obtained a contract for sale and purchase on a property owned by Daryl Cohen. The purchasers, Donald H. Wilker and Patricia C. Wilker, executed the contract and tendered an initial deposit of $100. Respondent held the listing on the Cohen home and upon receipt of the signed contract, placed the initial deposit as well as a second deposit in the amount of $1,900 into the Vaca Realty operating account. The $2,000 deposit was never placed into a real estate escrow account or other proper depository. The contract between the Wilkers and Cohen was scheduled to close April 1, 1996. Prior to closing, the Wilkers notified Respondent that they were canceling the contract due to the condition of the roof. The parties were unable to agree as to the condition of the roof and the buyers announced their intention to not accept the home with the defects depicted in the roof inspection they had received. On April 2, 1996, Respondent sent a release of deposit form to the Wilkers, which they refused to execute. Such release would have authorized Respondent to release the deposit with $1,000 going to the Seller, Mr. Cohen, and $1,000 going to Vaca Realty. Thereafter, the Respondent was aware that the parties retained legal counsel with regard to the contract dispute. Despite her knowledge of the ongoing disagreement, Respondent did not notify the Florida Real Estate Commission regarding the deposit issue. On or about August 23, 1996, the Seller executed a Release and Cancellation of Contract form that directed Respondent to disburse $1,500 to the Wilkers and $500 to Daryl Cohen. This agreement had been signed by the Wilkers on August 13, 1996. Notwithstanding the terms of the foregoing agreement, on September 18, 1996, Respondent issued two checks from her operating account: one to the Wilkers in the amount of $1,500 and the other to Cohen in the amount of $250. Respondent is currently on a suspension as a result of a Final Order entered in DBPR Case No. 94-82411, which was affirmed by the Fourth District Court of Appeals, Case No. 97-1069, on December 17, 1997, mandate issued January 5, 1998.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Real Estate Commission enter a Final Order suspending Respondent's license for six months, require Respondent to complete additional courses in escrow management, and direct that Respondent's escrow account be audited, at Respondent's expense, for at least one year after the reinstatement of her license. DONE AND ENTERED this 30th day of June, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. J. D. Parrish Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of June, 1998. COPIES FURNISHED: Henry M. Solares Division Director Division of Real Estate Department of Business and Professional Regulation Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900 Lynda L. Goodgame General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Laura McCarthy, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801-1772 Lloyd H. Falk, Esquire 600 Southwest 4th Avenue Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33315
The Issue The issue for consideration in this case is whether the Respondents' licenses as real estate broker and brokerage corporation, respectively, should be disciplined because of the matters set out in the Administrative Complaint filed herein.
Findings Of Fact At all times pertinent to the issues herein, the Florida Real Estate Commission was the state agency responsible for the licensing and regulation of real estate salespersons, brokers, and brokerage operations in Florida. The Respondents, Arthur B. Karns and Karns Real Estate Inc., were a licensed real estate broker and brokerage corporation, respectively. Sharon Thayer has been an investigator with the Florida Department of Professional Regulation's Division of Real Estate for over 3 1/2 years. As a part of her duties, she is required to conduct random, no-notice inspections of real estate brokerage offices in Florida. As a part of these inspections, she conducts audits of the broker's escrow account and over time has conducted approximately 1,000 audits. In her audits, she follows a standard audit procedure to reconcile the trust liability of the broker with the escrow account bank balance. In early September, 1991, Ms. Thayer conducted an escrow audit and office inspection of the Respondent's company. During her initial visits, on September 3 and 5, 1991, she requested he furnish her with the office records pertinent to his trust escrow account. Respondent promptly provided most of the records excepting only the account reconciliation forms required by the Commission. When Respondent provided Ms. Thayer with the records, including what he felt were the reconciliations, she reviewed them and then discussed them with him, indicating wherein they were deficient and what, in addition, she would need. In her initial report, completed on the conclusion of the initial visit, she indicated there was an overage of $3,452.75 in the Respondent's escrow account. This figure was in error. She also noted that Respondent was not accounting for his trust liability and indicated he had 5 days in which to take corrective action and provide documentation of the action taken. When she returned for a follow-up visit on September 20, 1991, Ms. Thayer noted that the original note of overage had been in error and that the account now balanced. To achieve balance, however, she referred to the original $500.00 in seed money Respondent had used to open the escrow account. This covered errors in the account as of December, 1990 and service charges. Without this, she noted, the account would have been short by $446.45. Ms. Thayer determined that the Respondent had opened his escrow account with $500.00 of his own funds as seed money. She contend this was improper as the Department allows only $200.00 of seed money which is to be reported each month on the account reconciliation. The $200.00 "limit" is relatively recent. At the time in issue, she claims, the "limit" was set, by unwritten, unpublished Department policy, at $100.00. The only evidence of the existence of such a policy is an article in the Fall, 1991 FREC newsletter, written by Howard M. Gunter, Jr., then Chairman, which notes: There is an unwritten rule that currently allows a broker to keep a minimum amount in his escrow account to cover bank charges, .... The April, 1992 edition of the Central Palm Beach County Association of Realtors' Realtor Review advises of new FREC rules, one of which allows a broker to maintain up to $200.00 of his own or the company's funds in the escrow account to keep it open or to pay for bank monthly service charges. Ms. Thayer's investigation also appeared to indicate that in January, 1991, Respondent disbursed an $850.00 security deposit to lessors of a rented unit when the actual deposit collected was only $500.00. This was also determined to be in error. The evidence demonstrates that on January 3, 1991, Respondent drew check number 1040 on his escrow account to open an escrow account for the Alexandre to Livingston rental. The deposit of $1,700.00 in that case included an $850.00 security deposit. This money was not disbursed to the client, however, as it was placed in an escrow account for that lease. In any case, the security deposit should have been only $500.00 as that was all that had been collected by the prior agent and transferred to the Respondent. When the deposit was made here, Respondent, whose practice was to collect the first and last month rent in advance, along with a security deposit of one month rent, mistakenly assumed the prior agent had done the same. When he learned of his mistake, by letter dated September 13, 1991, he notified the Alexandre's of the mistake and noted the excess $350.00 would be paid back to Karns Real Estate, Inc. Therefore, the extra $350.00 in the trust account had been placed there by Respondent from his own funds, not from any client funds and was due back. Since the $96.45 in bank charges were also accounted for previously and deducted, there was in actuality no shortage. Ms. Thayer also discovered that with regard to two contracts for the sale of real property, both dated in early May, 1991, between E. Buwalda as seller and Ronald Cecere as buyer on one, and Cecelia Barraclough as seller and Jeanne Cecere as buyer on the other, $100.00 in cash was accepted as a partial down payment on each, with each contract calling for an additional deposit of $2,900.00. A special clause in each contract provided: The purchaser will post a Certificate(s) of Deposit with a face amount of at least $3,000.00 with Karns Real Estate, Inc. to be held in escrow as and for the $2,900.00 additional deposit. The Certificate(s) of Deposit can be returned to the Purchaser if and when the Purchaser posts $2,900.00 in cleared funds to cover the additional deposit. In fulfillment of that clause requirement, the Ceceres deposited with the Respondent CD Numbers 020002358756 and 020002359408, from Nova Savings Bank, each in the amount of $2,000.00, the former dated October 24, 1990 and the latter dated December 3, 1990, both showing Jeanne A. Cecere as trustee for Patrick J. and Ronald P. Cecere. The certificates also reflected they were "Not Transferable except on the books of Nova Savings Bank." By his own admission, at no time did Respondent notify either of the sellers that the certificates he held on their behalf as additional deposit were not transferable outside the Nova Savings Bank. At the same time he received the certificates as deposit on the Barraclough property, Respondent also received an additional $1,000.00 in cash to constitute the balance of the $3,000.00 deposit called for in the contract. Aside from a letter from the Ceceres' chastising the Department for its action against Respondent and expressing outrage that the agency should have a negative opinion as to the propriety and legality of the Respondent's activities, there is no independent evidence of any additional deposit placed with regard to the Buwalda contract. In any event, when the matter was noted by Ms. Thayer, the Ceceres, by checks dated September 5, 1991 in the amounts of $1,900.00 each, made payable to Karns Realty, Inc., replaced the two certificates. When Ms. Thayer discussed this matter with Mr. Karns, he seemed surprised at her concern. He indicated he felt accepting the certificates was the same as taking jewelry as security. However, he promised to get replacement security and, as was seen, did so immediately. Ms. Thayer was also concerned about the Respondent's apparent inability to properly reconcile his escrow account with the related bank balance. Her audit revealed he was using a lengthy, self-developed form to balance the checking account statement but this is not enough. There is no requirement that any particular form be used, but the Commission had developed a sample form which contains all the information required in a proper reconciliation and Department rules set out those requirements. On May 13, 1991, the Department of Professional Regulation, in a letter to all real estate brokers, indicated the concern of the Commission that brokers be aware of and comply with their responsibilities regarding monthly escrow account reconciliation. The letter cited the provisions of Commission Rule 21V-14.012 which, while noting there is no official form to be used, reminds brokers the reconciliation must contain certain required information. The sample form, referenced above, requires a bank reconciliation and, in addition, a trust liability reconciliation. Ms. Thayer concluded Respondent had, indeed, completed a full bank reconciliation, but had not completed the additionally required trust liability reconciliation and merged the two. Notwithstanding Respondent's continuing protestations that he had done a complete reconciliation, the evidence indicates rather that he has not. As Respondent's own exhibit, an extract from the 1991 Gaines & Coleman continuing education book points out at paragraph 23 on page 7, the provisions of the rule on escrow reconciliation "is much more than a mere balancing of checkbook accounts." The evidence demonstrates Respondent did no more than that and his reconciliations were not adequate. Mr. Geil, who assisted Ms. Thayer in the audit, has reviewed between 100 and 150 offices in addition to Respondent's office. Of all of these, he would rate Respondent among the 5 or 6 brokers who did the most detailed reconciliations, but he cannot say, from what he saw of Respondent's records, whether Respondent was making a bona fide effort to do an accurate reconciliation. It is clear, however, that, as Respondent repeatedly asserted at hearing, everyone makes mistakes, and Respondent's delicts, established by the evidence, do not show any fraudulent or criminal intent. As Ms. Thayer noted, she found no evidence of fraud, theft or an abuse of trust money for Respondent's own purposes, and the Commission has received no complaints about him from any of his clients.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is: RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered in this case by the Florida Real Estate Commission dismissing Counts I through VI of the Administrative Complaint, but placing the licenses of Respondents, Arthur B. Karns and Karns Real Estate, Inc. on probation for a period of one year under such terms and conditions, specifically including post licensure education, as the Commission may require, and imposing a reprimand on the Respondent, Arthur B. Karns. RECOMMENDED this 21 day of August, 1992, in Tallahassee, Florida. ARNOLD H. POLLOCK, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 23 day of August, 1992. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER IN CASE NO. 92-1266 The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on all of the Proposed Findings of Fact submitted by the parties to this case. FOR THE PETITIONER: - 4. Accepted and incorporated herein. Accepted and incorporated herein. Accepted and incorporated herein. Accepted and incorporated except for the word shortage which should be prefaced by the work "apparent." Accepted and incorporated herein. Accepted and incorporated herein. Accepted and incorporated herein. First three sentences accepted. Balance is a comment on the evidence. FOR THE RESPONDENT: & 2. Accepted and incorporated herein. Accepted and incorporated herein. Accepted and resolved in favor of Respondent. Accepted and resolved in favor of Respondent. 6A -C. Accepted and discussed within the body of the Order. 6D. Not a Finding of Fact but a discussion of the evidence. 6E & F. Not relevant. 7A - C. Not a Finding of fact but a statement of evidence presented. COPIES FURNISHED: James H. Gillis, Esquire DPR - Division of Real Estate Hurston Building, N-308 400 West Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801-1772 Arthur B. Karns,. pro se Karns Real Estate, Inc. 6346-63 West Lantana Road Lake Worth, Florida 3343 Jack McRay General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Darlene F. Keller Division Director Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900
The Issue Whether Respondent committed the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaint? If so, what disciplinary action should be taken against her?
Findings Of Fact Based upon the evidence adduced at hearing, and the record as a whole, the following Findings of Fact are made: The Department is a state government licensing and regulatory agency. Respondent is now, and has been at all times material to the instant case, a licensed real estate broker in the State of Florida holding license number 0005609. She is 72 years of age. The money she earns as a real estate broker helps to supplement her retirement income. In the almost 40 years that she has been broker, the only complaint that has been made against her in connection with the practice of her profession is the complaint that is the subject of the instant case. Peter Rettig is a longtime acquaintance of Respondent's. He too is a Florida real estate broker. Rettig is the operating and qualifying broker for La Costa Real Estate, Inc. In September of 1993, as a favor to Rettig, Respondent agreed to act, without compensation, as Rettig's escrow agent. Thereafter, Rettig deposited trust funds received from his buyer/clients in the "Mary A. Belotto Escrow Account" (account number 3431110272) that Respondent had established at Barnett Bank. On various occasions from September of 1993, to July of 1994, Respondent, unthinkingly, appropriated a portion of these funds for her own personal use, but acted swiftly to replace the appropriated funds with her own personal funds. As a result, no one was actually harmed by her actions. During this period of time, Respondent was suffering from severe emotional distress and a resulting inability to think clearly due to the death of her husband and the subsequent death of a close friend who had provided her with needed assistance and support following her husband's death. On January 18, 1995, Edward Gruskin, an investigator with the Department, conducted an office inspection/audit of La Costa Real Estate, Inc. and the "Mary A. Belotto Escrow Account." The inspection/audit revealed that Respondent had engaged in the conduct previously described in Finding of Fact 11 of this Recommended Order and that, in addition, she had failed to prepare and sign monthly reconciliation statements for her escrow account. Respondent now realizes that she erred in engaging in such conduct and in failing to prepare and sign these reports. She has apologized for making these errors and has promised, with apparent sincerity, not to repeat them in the future.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Commission enter a final order finding Respondent guilty of the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaint and fining her $250.00, issuing her a reprimand, and placing her on probation for a period of three years for having committed these violations. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 14th day of September, 1995. STUART M. LERNER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 14th day of September, 1995. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER The following are the Hearing Officer's specific rulings on the findings of fact proposed by the parties in their proposed recommended orders: The Department's Proposed Findings 1-2. Accepted and incorporated in substance, although not necessarily repeated verbatim, in this Recommended Order. 3. Not incorporated in this Recommended Order because it would add only unnecessary detail to the factual findings made by the Hearing Officer. 4-5. Accepted and incorporated in substance, except for 5c. and 5d., which have not been incorporated in this Recommended Order because they would add only unnecessary detail to the factual findings made by the Hearing Officer. Respondent's Proposed Findings First unnumbered paragraph: To the extent that this proposed finding states that Respondent is 72 years of age and has been a real estate broker in the State of Florida for almost 40 years, it has been accepted and incorporated in substance. Second unnumbered paragraph: Accepted and incorporated in substance. Third unnumbered paragraph: Not incorporated in this Recommended Order because it would add only unnecessary detail to the factual findings made by the Hearing Officer. Fourth and fifth unnumbered paragraphs: Accepted and incorporated in substance. Sixth unnumbered paragraph: Rejected as a finding of fact because it is more in the nature of argument than a finding of fact. Seventh unnumbered paragraph- First sentence: Accepted and incorporated in substance; Second sentence: Rejected as a finding of fact because it is more in the nature of argument than a finding of fact. COPIES FURNISHED: Daniel Villazon, Esquire Senior Attorney Department of Business and Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802 Mary A. Belotto 1571 Southeast 23rd Avenue Pompano Beach, Florida 33062 Henry M. Solares, Division Director Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900 Lynda L. Goodgame, Esquire General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
Findings Of Fact The Respondent licensee, Martin County Properties, Inc., was at all times material registered with the Commission as a real estate corporate broker and the Respondent licensee, Jackson L. Smith, was at all times material registered with the Commission as a real estate broker. On May 8, 1974, the G. H. I. Inc., as purchaser, offered to purchase property described as: "132 plus or minus lots, Parcel #1, and 154 plus or minus acres, Parcel #2, in the County of Okeechobee" for a purchases price of $567,600.00 from Nachman Tevlo, et al., seller. Accompanied with this officer, the corporation submitted a $10,000.00 security deposit to be held in trust by the Respondent, Martin County Properties, Inc. In count one of the complaint, it is alleged that the Respondents failed to place that deposit in a trust or escrow account and that on December 31, 1974, Respondent Smith issued a check to the buyer for $7,700.00, which was drawn from its escrow account and that said check was returned for insufficient funds. The complaint alleges that at the time of issuing this check, the Respondent Smith overdrew the firm's escrow account by $402.80 and that by reason thereof, Respondents are guilty of failing to immediately place upon receipt the monies received from persons they dealt with as brokers in an escrow account in violation of Section 475.25(1)(i), Florida Statutes. Robert F. Cochran, Secretary-Treasurer of G.H.I., Inc., the corporate purchaser, acknowledged tendering the deposit in connection with the above referenced transaction. The proposed offer was conditioned on acceptance by two undisclosed partners of which the corporate purchaser had no knowledge of and Respondent Smith was advised to retain the deposit check until such time as the two undisclosed partners accepted the terms of the contract. Respondent Smith was unable to obtain such approval from the undisclosed partners and when the transaction fell through, Respondent returned the original deposit check within one week of the time that he advised the purchasers that the proposed offer was not accepted. Mr. Cochran had no recollection of Respondent Smith ever tendering him a check drawn in the amount of $7,700.00 as alleged in count one of the administrative complaint. (See Commission's Exhibit #1). In count five of the administrative complaint, the Commission alleges in pertinent part that Respondent Smith issued Dwight L. Clemons a check from his trust account drawn in the amount of $4,842.95, which created a deficit in his escrow account of $1,202.20. By such act, it is alleged that the Respondent failed to maintain sufficient monies in his escrow or trust bank account, monies received and entrusted to them by persons dealing with them as brokers until disbursements are properly authorized in violation of Subsection 475.25(1)(i), F.S. Mr. Clemons acknowledged the transaction with Respondent Smith in which he received a return of an escrow deposit in the amount of $4,842.95 which was received in the form of a check which was returned by the bank for "uncollected funds." Mr. Clemons testified that he presented the check to the bank and knowing Respondent Smith, tendered the necessary funds to cover the deficiency and that Respondent Smith returned his money approximately one week later. (See Commission's Exhibit 2). In count six of the administrative complaint, it is alleged that William A. and Agnes Foster, as buyers, made an offer to purchase one half of a duplex in Jensen Beach, Florida, and to secure such offer, they made a security deposit of $1,000.00 to Respondent Smith. It is alleged that Respondent Smith failed to deposit the $1,000.00 in his escrow account and on October 10, 1974, he deposited only $500.00 in his account from this transaction. By reason thereof, it is alleged that the Respondent failed to immediately place in his escrow or trust bank account, upon receipt, monies etc. entrusted to him until disbursements thereof were properly authorized in violation of Subsection 475.25(1)(a), F.S. William Foster acknowledged the subject transaction and his tender of the $1,000.00 deposit. He testified that the seller, Miriam Fell, accepted his offer on or about November 8, 1974, and that the transaction closed without difficulty. However, an examination of Martin County Properties, Inc., trust account statement for the month ending October 1, 1974, reveals that on October 10, 1974, a $500.00 credit was entered on the subject trust account and an examination of the September 4, 1975, check drawn in the amount of $1,000.00 and issued by William A. Foster revealed that the check was deposited in Martin County Properties' trust account on October 10, 1974, the same date that the $500.00 deposit appears on the October trust account statement. Count eight alleges in pertinent part that Respondent Smith received an escrow deposit of $2,500.00 from Jansje Welm, toward the purchase of the "Gideon Property" on Indian River Drive in Jensen Beach. It is further alleged that approximately eight (8) days later, without permission of Jansje Welm, Respondent issued to Martin County Properties, Inc., a check in the sum of $1,000.00 which left a balance in his escrow account of approximately $1,597.00 and that by reason thereof, Respondent Smith is guilty of failing to maintain in an escrow or trust bank account monies received from persons dealing with him as a broker, where such funds should have been kept until properly disbursed or otherwise authorized, in violation of Subsection 475.25(1)(i), F.S. Mrs. Welm testified that she advanced Respondent Smith, a $2,500.00 deposit to secure an offer which she was led to believe consisted of a syndication of approximately six or either others who were interested in purchasing the "Gideon Properties." The transaction did not close and as of the hearing date she had not received a refund or her escrow deposit. An examination of Respondent Martin Counties, Inc., trust account for the month ending December 31, 1974, reveals that a $2,500.00 deposit was made on approximately December 12, 1974, and that for the month ending December 31, 1974, the account was overdrawn by $402.80. This of course covers the time period in which Mrs. Welm had tendered her $2,500.00 deposit toward the "Gideon Properties" and at no time during the period December 6 through December 31, did the statement reveal that Mrs. Welm's deposit was returned. It was noted that a deposit was made during the period December 23 through 27, in the amount of $5,000.00, however, this deposit apparently failed to clear based on insufficient funds. (See, Commission's Exhibit #9). It was also noted that the $2,500.00 check issued by Mrs. Welm was honored by her bank on December 16, 1974, and that during the period in which she drew her check i.e., December 9 through December 23, 1974, the firm's trust account at no time had a balance in excess of $2,297.20. (See, Commission's Exhibit #6). In count ten it is alleged that Respondent Smith also received from his salesman, Jack K. Follrath, a check in the amount of $2,500.00 to be held in escrow toward the purchase of the Gideon Properties. This check was issued by Jerry Warwin and was made payable to the firm's trust fund. It is alleged that on January 8, 1975, Respondent Smith exchanged that check for a cashier's check at the First National Bank and Trust Company which he placed in his personal account. It is further alleged that on March 18, 1975, Warwin's attorney demanded the return of the $2,500.00 which Warwin received on June 18, 1975. By this act it is alleged that the Respondents are guilty of failure to maintain in their escrow account funds entrusted to them in violation of Subsection 475.25(1)(i), F.S.; and are guilty of forming an intent, design or scheme to defraud, appropriate or otherwise convert properties entrusted to them in violation of Subsection 475.25(1)(a), F.S. Warwin testified that while he gave the Respondents no specific instructions to place the money in an escrow account, he was led to understand that the deposit would be escrowed until the sales transaction for the property closed. He testified that after making repeated demands for the return of his deposit, first by himself and ultimately through his attorney, it was returned. Jack Follrath, a salesman for Jackson County Properties, acknowledged receipt of the $2,500.00 check from Jerry Warwin and expressed his opinion that the money was not to be deposited until sufficient escrow deposits were received to effect the closing. The check representing the deposit made by Jerry Warwin was introduced and an examination thereof reveals that it was drawn on January 5, 1975, in the amount of $2,500.00 and was paid by his bank on January 8, 1975. An examination of the firm's trust account statement reveals that on January 8 a $2,500.00 deposit was in fact made, however, on January 13 the account balance was $293.20 which was the same amount remaining in the account as of January 31, 1975. And, of course, at no time during the period of January 8 through January 31, 1975, was Mr. Warwin's $2,500.00 deposit returned. In count eleven, it is alleged in pertinent part that on February 6, 1975, Respondent Smith issued check no. 259 on his trust account made payable to Commercial Trend Development, Inc., for $750.00 and marked "refund - Carter"; that on February 18, 1975, Respondent Smith deposited from the firm's operating account $457.00 in the said trust account and that on February 23, 1975, the check for $750.00 written previously cleared, leaving a total balance of $18.20 in Respondent Smith's trust account. It is alleged that based on the foregoing, Respondents failed to maintain trust funds in their escrow account until such were properly disbursed in violation of Subsection 475.25(1)(i), F.S. Roy Glancy, the real estate salesman who was involved with the Respondent in connection with the Carter transactions, testified that he intended to purchase a piece of property from the Carters which is located in the Dixie Park Subdivision of South Stuart. He acknowledged payment of the $750.00 deposit and indicated that when the transaction did not close, he received a refund of his deposit. It is alleged in count four that on July 15, 1974, Respondent Smith received a deposit of $2,200.00 to be held in trust on the purchase of property known as the "Krueger" property by C & D Contractors, which he (Smith) deposited in his escrow account; that on July 16, 1974, without the permission of C & D Contractors, issued check no. 236 from his escrow account in the amount of $900.00 payable to Martin County Properties, Inc., leaving a balance in his escrow account of $1,360.83 as of July 31, 1974, which amount represented the closing balance for the firm's escrow account for the month of July. It is further alleged that on September 6, Respondent Smith issued a check drawn on his trust account to C & D Contractors in the amount of $2,200.00 marked "deposit refund on Krueger Property" which was returned for uncollected funds. Thereafter on September 23, 1974, Respondent Smith paid C & D Contractors by cashier's check, the sum of $2,200.00 which represented the earnest money deposit placed on the Krueger property. Robert Coy, President of Coy and Deggeller Construction Co. of Stuart, Florida, testified that he made an offer to purchase the Krueger properties to Respondent Smith which offer was accompanied by an earnest money deposit of $2,200.00. Mr. Coy testified that his offer was tendered to Respondent Smith on July 16, 1974, and that when he did not receive any notification from Respondent Smith regarding whether or not his offer had been accepted, he demanded the return of the deposit which occurred during early September 1974. Commission's Exhibit #15 reveals that the $2,200.00 deposit above referred to was deposited into Respondent's trust account on the same date on which the check was drawn, i.e., July 16, 1974. (See, Commission's Exhibits #15 and #11). On that same day, a $900.00 check and/or debit was made to the account leaving a balance of $1,360.83. The firm's account statement reveals that this balance ($1,360.83) was constant throughout the period from July 17 to July 31. During the period July 17 through July 31, Mr. Coy did not receive a refund of his $2,200.00 deposit. Mrs. Betty White, the head bookkeeper of Jensen Beach Bank, the banking institution in which the Respondent Martin County Properties, Inc., maintains its trust account, testified that she provided the firm's account statements pursuant to subpoena and that the account's statements were under her custody and control, and that they were kept and maintained during the normal course of the bank's business. While the Respondent's counsel objected to the introduction of copies of the firm's trust account statements, Mrs. White creditably testified that the original of such account statements were forwarded to the firm (depositor) at the end of each month and that the bank has at its disposal, only microfilm of the originals. Based thereon, Respondent's counsel's objection to the introduction of copies was overruled.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is hereby recommended as follows: That the Respondents be found not guilty of the allegations contained in counts one, two, three, seven, nine and eleven of the administrative complaint and, therefore, that they be dismissed. That the Respondents be found guilty of the allegations contained in counts four, five, six, eight, ten, twelve and thirteen of the administrative complaint filed by the Petitioner. That the Respondent Smith's registration with the Florida Real Estate Commission as a real estate broker be revoked. That the Respondent Martin County Properties, Inc.'s, registration as a real estate corporate broker with the Florida Real Estate Commission be revoked. DONE AND ENTERED this 30th day of March 1977 in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of March 1977. COPIES FURNISHED: Frederick H. Wilsen, Esquire 2699 Lee Road Winter Park, Florida 32789 R. J. Randolph, Sr., Esquire R. Jerry Randolph, Jr., Esquire Randolph and Randolph, P.A. 201 East Osceola Street Stuart, Florida 33494
The Issue The issue in this case is whether the allegations of the Administrative Complaints are correct and, if so, what penalties should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to this case, Respondent Inge E. Hood ("Hood"), was a licensed real estate broker in the State of Florida, license #0318539. The most recent license issued to Hood was as a broker c/o William Glass Realty, Inc., 2835 Bridge Street, Post Office Box 755, LaBelle, Florida 33935-9755. From approximately April 12, 1984 through January 10, 1991, Hood was a manager and qualifying broker for Florida Home Finders, Inc. ("FHF"), and acted as general manager for the FHF Port LaBelle office. FHF was a subsidiary of General Development Corporation ("GDC"), a developer of residential subdivisions. At the time Hood was the general manager of FHF's Port LaBelle office, FHF managed the rental program available to investment purchasers of GDC homes. The rental program provided such services as leasing, prospective tenant screening, rent collection, and maintenance of investor-owned housing. Such services were funded from escrow accounts to which the home owner would initially deposit funds and which would be supplemented by rental income. Prior to April 12, 1990, James R. Wells, was president of FHF and was the person to whom Hood reported. At some time in 1988, Juan and Beryl Soto purchased a GDC home at 4007 Sena Lane, LaBelle. The home was financed through a GDC program, GDC Financing Corporation1 . The Sotos did not occupy the home, and, pursuant to a property management agreement, it was placed in the FHF rental program, administered by Hood. The monthly rental income from the home was approximately half of the monthly mortgage payment amount. In late 1988, Hood was notified that the Soto home would likely revert to GDC through a foreclosure action, and that the Sotos were entitled to rental income prior to the foreclosure, after which rental income would accrue to GDC, to which the Soto property would revert. In 1989, the property reverted back to GDC ownership through foreclosure. FHF and Hood continued to manage the rental house for GDC. Approximately $5,394.19 in rental funds were due the Sotos for rental income on the home. A check for the amount was sent to the Sotos, but was returned to GDC.2 Upon return of the funds, the monies were deposited into the FHF property management escrow account. At some time in 1989, GDC sales went into decline. GDC's fiscal turmoil eventually culminated in the company filing for bankruptcy protection. Hood's compensation, which was based on a salary plus commission "override" agreement, likewise declined during this period. During late 1989 and early 1990, Hood desired to purchase a house at 4008 South Edgewater Circle, LaBelle, from owner Elizabeth Smith, who resided in Rosedale, New York. Prior to closing on the purchase, Hood rented the Smith house. While living in the Smith house which Hood was purchasing, Hood purchased replacement carpet, vinyl flooring, and blinds for the house at 4008 South Edgewater from Blocker's Furniture and Appliance Center in LaBelle. According to receipts, the expenditures at Blocker's totaled $3,683.01, including $2725.77 for carpet on 11/6/89, $799.99 for vertical blinds on 11/7/89, and $157.25 for vinyl flooring on 11/28/89. By checks numbered 017253 and 017254, both dated 3/19/90, payable to Blocker's Furniture and drawn on the "Florida Home Finders, Inc., Rental Receipts Escrow Account", Hood paid Blocker's $3,683.01 from the FHF rental escrow account. 14. By checks numbered 017261 (dated 3/26/90), 017609 (dated 5/5/90) and 017916 (dated 7/4/90), payable to Elizabeth Smith and drawn on the "Florida Home Finders, Inc., Rental Receipts Escrow Account", Hood paid $1,480 to Smith as rent for the house at 4008 South Edgewater. At the hearing, Hood testified that she was owed compensation from FHF which, due to GDC's financial problems, had not been forthcoming. Hood further testified that she was authorized by James Wells to withdraw funds from the FHF escrow account to cover her shortages. Hood suggested that the funds withdrawn from escrow were not actually escrowed funds, but were the funds supposedly rejected by, and therefore not owed to, the Sotos. The Petitioner's investigator interviewed Wells who admitted that he had expressed to Hood his concern over her financial condition, and that they had discussed her need for funds, but was unable to recall whether he had authorized Hood to remove funds from the escrow account without reference to his files, which he did not have at the time of the interview. The investigator did not further pursue the matter. Wells did not testify at the hearing. The evidence fails to support Hood's hearsay testimony regarding Wells' supposed authorization to remove funds from the rental escrow account. There is no evidence as to the amount of unpaid compensation to which Hood was allegedly entitled. There is no credible evidence that the Sotos had refused said funds or that the funds were no longer due to them. In March of 1990, Hood owned a house at 4083 South Edgewater Circle, LaBelle, which she desired to sell to Carolyn J. and Robert M. Ford. Hood arranged to rent the house to the Fords pending completion of the sale. By a rental agreement dated March 17, 1990, the Fords rented the Hood house located at 4083 South Edgewater Circle beginning on said date, with rental payments to begin on April 1, 1990. The rental agreement provided for a monthly payment of $475, of which $115 was to be credited towards the down payment until the sales transaction closed. By contract for sale and purchase dated March 17, 1990, the Fords agreed to purchase the 4083 South Edgewater Circle house. The Fords gave Hood a $500 earnest money deposit check, made payable to "Florida Home Finders" which was deposited into the FHF escrow account. The contract for sale provides that "[i]f Buyer fails to obtain the loan commitment and promptly notifies Seller in writing, or after diligent effort fails to meet the terms and conditions of the commitment or to waive Buyer's rights under this subparagraph within the time stated for obtaining the commitment, then either party may cancel the Contract and Buyer shall be refunded the deposit(s)." The Fords were unable to obtain financing for the home purchase by the date set for closing in the contract. However, the Fords continued to reside in Hood's property, and, based on the continuing lease agreement which provided for a portion of the rental payment to go towards the purchase of the house, apparently intended to obtain financing and close on the transaction. On April 12, 1990, James R. Wells was terminated as president of FHF. Wells was succeeded by Harold W. Fenno. By check #000337 dated October 8, 1990, drawn on the "Florida Home Finders Sales Escrow Account" and made payable to Hood, she withdrew $1,305.00 from the account. The funds include the $500 initial deposit and seven deposits of $115 as provided in the rental agreement. A notation on the check indicated that the funds were a "binder deposit due to Seller/Contract Null and Void" and that said monies are "to be applied if & when the contract does become active again" for the Fords purchase of the house at 4083 South Edgewater Circle. The evidence fails to establish that Hood was entitled to retain the Fords deposit funds. Mr. Fenno subsequently became aware of escrow account discrepancies related to Hood's withdrawals. On January 10, 1991, Hood's employment with FHF was terminated. There is no evidence that FHF has requested the Respondent to return or account for the escrow funds she withdrew. On February 8, 1991, the Fords, by cashier's check made payable personally to Hood, gave Hood $2,800. The monies were supposedly an additional deposit on the Hood home in which the Fords have lived since March, 1990. The Fords did not testify at the hearing. The sales transaction has never closed. In March or April of 1991, Hood became aware of the Petitioner's investigation into her withdrawal and retention of the Ford escrow deposit funds. By letter dated April 26, 1991, Hood notified the Fords to vacate the house at 4083 South Edgewater Circle by May 31, 1991. Hood's letter provided that the May rent was due to be paid not later than May 5, 1991. As of the date of the hearing (April 16, 1992) the Fords continue to live in the Hood house. There is no evidence that the Fords have requested refund or an accounting of any monies provided to Hood. The Fords have paid no rent since April, 1991. Hood is pursuing the eviction of the Ford's from the house. There is no credible evidence as to whether the Fords intend to close on the purchase of the property, to continue residing therein (with or without rental payment) or to vacate the house. The Respondent asserts that the Ford funds have been applied towards the unpaid rent. There has been no judgement rendered as to Hood's supposed entitlement to retain said funds. The evidence fails to establish that Hood is currently entitled to retain the Ford deposit funds.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Department of Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate, enter a Final Order determining Inge E. Hood guilty of the violations set forth herein and revoking her license as a real estate broker. DONE and ENTERED this 17th day of July, 1992, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM F. QUATTLEBAUM Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of July, 1992. The transcript erroneously identifies the company as "GDV Financing Corporation". The Respondent asserted that the Sotos did not feel entitled to the funds so they returned them. Testimony as to the reason the check was returned by the Sotos is merely speculative, and is insufficient to support a finding of fact. APPENDIX CASES NO. 91-3146 and 91-6272 The following constitute rulings on proposed findings of facts submitted by the parties. Petitioner The Petitioner's proposed findings of fact are accepted as modified and incorporated in the Recommended Order except as follows: 4. Rejected, contrary to greater weight of the evidence. The testimony of the president of FHF establishes that the Respondent was terminated by the company on January 10, 1991. 11. Second sentence is rejected, immaterial. Mr. Fenno was not president of FHF at the time the Respondent withdrew funds from the FHF escrow account. There has been no request to Respondent by FHF for return of or an accounting of said funds. Mr. Fenno testified that there was no written authorization for Respondent to remove the funds from the escrow account, but admitted he had not examined the files to see if such documentation exists. 13. Accepted as to the fact the Respondent has not refunded escrow funds to FHF. Rejected as to implication that there has been any written request from FHF for return of or an accounting of said funds, (Mr. Fenno admitted that there has been no request) or that Respondent has refused such request. 17. Statement that $1,305 withdrawal on October 10, 1990 from escrow account related to Ford purchase was "all without the prior knowledge and consent of the Fords or the Florida Home Finders, Inc." is rejected, not supported by the greater weight of the evidence, which fails to establish whether or not the withdrawal was approved by the Fords. 19. Rejected. The evidence fails to establish that the additional deposit funds were solicited by the Respondent. 21. Accepted as to the fact the Respondent has not refunded escrow funds to the Fords. Rejected as to implication that there has been any request from them for return of or an accounting of such funds, not supported by the evidence. Respondent The Respondent's proposed findings of fact are accepted as modified and incorporated in the Recommended Order except as follows: 4. Rejected, contrary to greater weight of the evidence. The records indicate that the Respondent's application for license as broker for Florida Home Finders, Inc. was filed on April 12, 1984. 6. Last sentence, rejected, irrelevant. The evidence fails to establish that GDC or FHF authorized Respondent to remove funds from escrow and convert said funds to personal use. 9-10. Rejected, not supported by the greater weight of credible and persuasive evidence. 11. Rejected as to statement that Wells authorized Respondent to remove funds from escrow and convert said funds to personal use, not supported by the greater weight of credible and persuasive evidence. Rejected as to statement, "This was done with the full consent of the Fords as rent." The Fords did not testify. If the statement refers to the lease agreement, the agreement is in evidence. If the reference is to the Respondent's removal of said funds from escrow, there is no credible evidence supporting the assertion. Rejected. The evidence fails to establish that the additional deposit funds were solicited by the Respondent 18. Last sentence rejected. There is no evidence that Hood is currently entitled to retain Ford deposit funds as setoff against unpaid rent. COPIES FURNISHED: Darlene F. Keller, Director Division of Real Estate Department of Professional Regulation Hurston North Tower 400 W. Robinson Street P.O. Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802 Jack McRay General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 James H. Gillis, Esq. Division of Legal Services Legal Section, Suite N-308 Hurston Building North Tower 400 West Robinson Street Orlando, FL 32801-1772 Kinley I. Engvalson, Esq. DUNCAN & ENGVALSON, P.A. Post Office Drawer 249 Fort Myers, FL 33902
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is an agency of the State of Florida charged with the responsibility and duty to prosecute violations of the statutes and rules regulating the practice of real estate in the State of Florida. Respondent, Benjamin C. Rolfe, is now and was at all times material hereto a licensed real estate broker in the State of Florida, having been issued license number 0318091 in accordance with Chapter 475, Florida Statutes. The last license issued to Mr. Rolfe was as a broker with Squires Realty of the Palm Beaches, Inc., 721 U.S. 1, #217, North Palm Beach, Florida. Respondent, Duane C. Heiser, is now and was at all times material hereto a licensed real estate broker in the State of Florida having been issued license number 0038233 in accordance with Chapter 475, Florida Statutes. The last license issued to Mr. Heiser was as a broker effective February 8, 1991, at Duane C. Heiser Realty Co., 1312 Commerce Lane A1, Jupiter, Florida. On or about December 12, 1998, a Final Order was issued by the Florida Real Estate Commission and received by Mr. Heiser whereby his real estate broker's license was suspended for two (2) years from January 12, 1989, through January 10, 1991. During the month of October 1989, Mr. Heiser violated the lawful suspension order of the Commission by personally delivering rental checks to and ordering the disbursement of escrow funds from the Property Management-Operating Account, which is an escrow account, of Squire's Realty Company of the Palm Beaches, Inc. Between March 22 and March 26, 1990, the escrow account records of Mr. Rolfe, who was the qualifying broker for Squire's Realty of the Palm Beaches, Inc., were audited by Petitioner's authorized representatives. The Escrow/Trust Account Audit revealed that Respondent Rolfe failed to properly document and reconcile the Property Management-Operating Account, which is an escrow account. Mr. Rolfe was responsible for this account. Mr. Rolfe was negligent regarding the management of this escrow account by allowing a suspended licensee, Mr. Heiser, access to this account. Mr. Rolfe and Petitioner stipulated that the appropriate penalty for Mr. Rolfe's violation of Section 475.25(1)(b), Florida Statutes, would be the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of $300.00 and the placement of his licensure on probation for a period of one year. They further stipulated that the administrative fine was to be paid within thirty days of the filing of the final order. They also stipulated that during his term of probation Mr. Rolfe would be required to complete sixty hours of continuing education with thirty of those sixty hours being the thirty hour management course for brokers. They further stipulated that Mr. Rolfe would be required to provide to Petitioner satisfactory evidence of his completion of those sixty hours of continuing education and that those sixty hours of continuing education are to be in addition to any other continuing education required of Mr. Rolfe to remain active and current as a real estate broker in the State of Florida. Mr. Heiser and Petitioner stipulated that the appropriate penalty for Mr. Heiser's violation of Section 475.25(1)(b), Florida Statutes, would be the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of $300.00 and the placement of his licensure on probation for a period of one year. They further stipulated that the administrative fine was to be paid within thirty days of the filing of the final order. They also stipulated that during his term of probation, Mr. Heiser would be required to complete sixty hours of continuing education with thirty of those sixty hours being the thirty hour management course for brokers. They further stipulated that Mr. Heiser would be required to provide to Petitioner satisfactory evidence of his completion of those sixty hours of continuing education and that those sixty hours of continuing education are to be in addition to any other continuing education required of Mr. Heiser to remain active and current as a real estate broker in the State of Florida.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered which: Dismisses Counts I, III, and V of the Administrative Complaint; Finds Mr. Heiser guilty of having violated a lawful order of the Florida Real Estate Commission in violation of Section 475.25(1)(e), Florida Statutes, as alleged in Count II of the Administrative Complaint. It is further recommended that the Final Order impose an administrative fine in the amount of $300.00 upon Mr. Heiser and place his licensure on probation for a period of one year. It is also recommended that the conditions of probation require that Respondent Heiser pay the said administrative fine within thirty days of the filing of the final order and that he be required to complete sixty hours of continuing education during his term of probation. It is further recommended that as part of the sixty hours of continuing education, Mr. Heiser be required to successfully complete the thirty hour management course for brokers, that he be required to provide satisfactory evidence of completion of such continuing education to Petitioner, and that these sixty hours of continuing education be in addition to any other continuing education required of Respondent Heiser to remain active and current as a real estate broker in the State of Florida. Finds Mr. Rolfe guilty of culpable negligience in a business transaction in violation of Section 475.25(1)(b), Florida Statutes, as alleged in Count IV of the Administrative Complaint. It is further recommended that the Final Order impose an administrative fine in the amount of $300.00 upon Mr. Rolfe and place his licensure on probation for a period of one year. It is also recommended that the conditions of probation require that Respondent Rolfe pay the said administrative fine within thirty days of the filing of the final order and that he be required to complete sixty hours of continuing education during his term of probation. It is further recommended that as part of the sixty hours of continuing education, Mr. Rolfe be required to successfully complete the thirty hour management course for brokers, that he be required to provide satisfactory evidence of completion of such continuing education to Petitioner, and that these sixty hours of continuing education be in addition to any other continuing education required of Respondent Rolfe to remain active and current as a real estate broker in the State of Florida. DONE AND ORDERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 30th day of December, 1991. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of December, 1991. COPIES FURNISHED: James H. Gillis, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32801 Neil F. Garfield, Esquire Garfied & Associates, P.A. World Executive Building Suite 333 3500 North State Road 7 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33319 Jack McRay General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Suite 60 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Darlene F. Keller Division Director Division of Real Estate Department of Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32801
Findings Of Fact Respondent Joan Jones Webb is a registered real estate broker, Certificate No. 0093903, and is the active broker for Coronet Realty Corporation, 1300 N.W. 167th Street, Miami, Florida. Coronet Realty Corporation holds Certificate No. 0017412 as a broker corporation. Both licenses were in effect at the time of the alleged violations herein. (Petitioner's Composite Exhibits 1,2). Respondents maintain a savings account, Number 3-15690, in the name of "Coronet Realty Corporation (Escrow)" with Washington Federal Savings and Loan Association of Miami Beach, Miami Beach, Florida (hereinafter Washington Federal). This interest-bearing account has been used by Respondents on relatively rare occasions as a depository for escrow deposits in real estate transactions involving personal friends of Respondent Webb or in those which required an undue length of time to close. In fact, from the time the account was opened in 1970 until the last of the transactions involved here which concluded in 1976, the account reflects only seven escrow deposits and withdrawals. At the time she opened the account, Respondent Webb was under the impression that there was no prohibition against placing real estate deposits in this type of an account and did so for the purpose of earning money for the corporation in the form of interest during the periods prior to closing a particular real estate sale. Respondents maintained another escrow account for their business in the Central Bank of North Dade, Miami, Florida, where they also had a regular business account for the firm. Most escrow deposits were placed in the escrow account of this bank. Over the years, the various deposits in the Washington Federal account earned interest amounting to $2,450.55. (Testimony of Szpak, Webb, Petitioner's Exhibit 9; Respondent's Exhibit 5). The pertinent facts involved in the transactions which are the subject of the alleged violations are as follows: Respondent Webb negotiated a Contract of Sale and Purchase, dated March 11, 1975, between Maurice A. Ferre as purchaser, and Marie Gabel as seller, of real property located in Dade County, Florida for a purchase price of $125,000.00. Although Webb acknowledged receipt of $12,500.00 as a deposit toward the purchase price of the property from the purchaser on that date, the purchaser's check in that amount made payable to "Coronet Realty Corp. Escrow Account" was dated February 14, 1975. This amount was deposited in the Washington Federal account by a deposit slip, dated March 28, 1975, and the account passbook reflects receipt of that amount on march 31, 1975. At the time the deposit was made, Webb inquired of the attorney for the seller if it was "all right" to place the deposit in a savings account. The attorney took the matter up with the seller and she expressed no objection to this procedure nor was she interested in being paid the interest earned while the sum was in the account because Webb was a friend of hers and she had explicit faith in her integrity. The representative of the buyer, who was the same person also representing the interests of the ultimate purchaser to whom the contract was assigned, was informed by Webb after the fact that the security deposit had been placed in the Washington Federal escrow savings account. The purchasers interposed no objection to this method of handling the money. The closing of the transaction did not take place until September 24, 1975. On September 18, 1975, Webb withdrew the $12,500.00 from the Washington Federal account and issued a check in that amount to the attorneys for the purchaser. That firm, in turn, issued a check in the same amount, dated October 7, 1975, to Coronet Realty Corporation, has broker's commission in the transaction. (Testimony of Hektner, Marlin, Webb, Petitioner's Composite Exhibits 4,9; Respondent's Composite Exhibits 2,5). Respondent Webb negotiated and secured a Contract of Sale and Purchase, dated March 17, 1975, between Agri-Life Farms, Inc., as Purchaser, and M.S. Marlin and Ronald O. Mackendree, Administrators C.T.A. of the estate of G.W. Gabel, a/k/a George W. Gabel as seller, of approximately 10 acres of real property located in Dade County, Florida, at a purchase price of $4,840.00 per acre. The contract reflects that Webb, for Coronet Realty Corporation, acknowledged receipt of the sum of $4,840 as an earnest money deposit toward the purchase price of the property. A cashier's check in that amount, dated March 28, 1975, payable to James A. Horland was endorsed to "Coronet Realty Corporation Escrow Account" on an undisclosed date and deposited by Respondents in the Washington Federal escrow account on April 22, 1975. As in the Ferre transaction, Webb obtained the consent of the same seller to place the deposit in the Washington Federal account. The purchaser also had acquiesced to the placement of the deposit in an escrow savings account. The transaction did not close because of title problems and therefore Respondents withdrew the said amount from the Washington Federal account on October 15, 1976 and transmitted it by check of the same date to Horland, the attorney representing Agri-Life Farms, Inc. Both parties to the transaction had been aware that the money was in an interest-bearing account and neither of them desired the accrued interest. (Testimony of Marlin, Webb; Petitioner's Composite Exhibits 5,9; Respondent's Composite Exhibits 4,5,8). Respondent Webb negotiated and secured a contract of sale and purchase dated June 15, 1975, between Hugh H. Jones, Jr. as Purchaser, and Marie Gabel, as Seller, of real property located in Dade County, Florida for the price of $85,000.00. The contract reflects that the purchaser deposited the sum of $5,000.00 with Respondents as an earnest money deposit toward the purchase price of the property on the contract date. In fact, the purchaser had given Webb a blank check made payable to "Coronet Realty-Escrow" to be filled-in by Webb at an appropriate time. The check was not so completed until November 7, 1975 on which date a deposit slip was prepared in that amount. The funds were received by Washington Federal on November 10, 1975. The seller had expressly assented to the deposit of the funds in an escrow savings account and the purchaser, from prior association with Webb, was aware that she used the said account for escrow funds and had no objection to this procedure. The transaction was not closed until April 5, 1976. On April 22, 1976, Respondent issued a check to the seller's attorney in the amount of $750.00 which reflected the difference between the amount of the deposit and the amount of her commission on the sale. Neither of the parties to the transaction desired payment of any interest earned while the funds were on deposit in Washington Federal. (Testimony of Jones, Webb, Marlin, Petitioner's Composite Exhibits 6,9; Respondent's Composite Exhibits 1,3,5). On February 24, 1976, Respondents placed an advertisement in the Miami News, Miami, Florida, concerning the availability of warehouse factory space at the Sunshine State Industrial Park, Miami, Florida. The advertisement reflected the words "Coronet Realty Corporation, Miss Jones 261-6501" but the term "broker" or "realtor" did not appear in said advertisement. Webb had instructed her secretary to place the ad and had provided her a brochure on the property for use in this connection which reflected the term "realtor" and the symbol of the National Association of Real Estate Boards. The secretary failed to include this pertinent information when placing the advertisement. When such omission was brought to Webb's attention by Petitioner's investigator in March, 1976, she took immediate steps to ensure that future ads contained the term "realtor" (Testimony of Szpak, Webb, Petitioner's Exhibit 3; Respondent's Exhibits 6,7).
Recommendation That Respondents Joan Jones Webb and Coronet Realty Corporation be administered a written reprimand for violations of Section 475.25(1)(d) and (i), Florida Statutes, and Rule 21V-10.10, Florida Administrative Code. DONE and ORDERED this 21st day of December, 1976, in Tallahassee, Florida. THOMAS C. OLDHAM Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 COPIES FURNISHED: Frederick H. Wilsen, Esquire Staff Attorney Florida Real Estate Commission 2699 Lee Road Winter Park, Florida H. Robert Koltnow, Esquire 3000 Biscayne Boulevard, Suite 306 Miami, Florida 33137
The Issue The issue in this case is whether the allegations of the Administrative Complaints are correct and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact R. Granger Bruner is and at all material times has been licensed as a real estate broker, Florida license number 0010871. CASE NO. 90-2462 On or about September 9, 1989, Mr. Bruner obtained a contract from Alabama resident Earl W. Reed in which Mr. Reed offered to purchase certain property from owner Gary Salter. 1/ Mr. Reed, by his check, deposited with Mr. Bruner the sum of $1,000, as an earnest money deposit in connection with Mr. Reed's offer to purchase Mr. Salter's property. Mr. Bruner erroneously deposited Mr. Reed's earnest money deposit check into the Granger Bruner Realty operating account at People's National Bank of Niceville. Mr. Bruner's escrow account, where the earnest money deposit should have been held, was at the local Barnett Bank in the name of Granger Bruner Realty Trust Account. On or about September 14, 1989, the listing agent for Mr. Salter contacted Mr. Bruner's office and informed Mr. Bruner that Mr. Salter had withdrawn the property from the market. By letter dated September 21, 1989, Mr. Bruner notified Mr. Reed that the property had been withdrawn from the market and that the earnest money deposit was being returned. Enclosed with the letter was People's National Bank of Niceville check #509 drawn on the operating account of Granger Bruner Realty in the amount of $1,000 payable to Earl Reed. The letter and check were mailed to Mr. Reed at his address in Alabama. Mr. Reed apparently did not receive the letter or check, and became concerned about the return of his deposit money. The administrative complaint alleges that Mr. Reed continued to demand return of the deposit. Although the Department introduced a copy of Mr. Reed's complaint, Mr. Reed did not testify. The evidence does not establish that Mr. Reed made repeated demands on Mr. Bruner for return of the deposit. The complaint further alleges, but the evidence does not establish, that the September 21, 1989 check was not mailed until September 28, 1989. On September 30, 1989, Mr. Reed met in Crestview with Mr. Bruner and demanded the return of his earnest money deposit. Mr. Bruner issued check #2924 in the amount of $1,000 from Mr. Bruner's wife's personal account payable to Earl Reed. Mr. Bruner subsequently had a stop-payment order issued against the first check to Mr. Reed. CASE NO. 90-2463 Prior to October 6, 1989, Elaine Brantley, an auditor/investigator for the Department contacted Mr. Bruner and made an appointment to perform a routine audit on Mr. Bruner's accounts. Prior to October 6, 1989, Mr. Bruner was aware that his escrow account was short. On that date, Mr. Bruner deposited approximately $1,400 into his escrow account to cover the shortage. The deposit resulted in an overage in the account. Upon Ms. Brantley's arrival, Mr. Bruner informed her that the escrow account was short, that he'd gotten behind in bookkeeping, and that his secretary was depositing additional funds into the escrow account. Ms. Brantley had Mr. Bruner telephone the bookkeeping department at Barnett Bank. With Mr. Bruner's approval, Ms. Brantley asked for and obtained the balance of the escrow account by telephone from a bank employee. 2/ Mr. Bruner then informed Ms. Brantley that escrow account liabilities totaled $1,727.38. Ms. Brantley reviewed the account's check ledger and determined that the escrow account was indeed short. During the audit, Ms. Brantley noted an escrow account check #453 dated 7/25/89 in the amount of $500 made payable to Mr. Bruner. Ms. Brantley stated that Mr. Bruner said that he had disbursed the funds to himself to cover a mortgage payment he made to a third party identified as Ms. Penner. At hearing, Mr. Bruner testified that he had used his escrow account to cash a $400 check for another person, and that check #453 was drafted to recover his personal funds from the account. He stated that the check was written in error and that the transaction was not handled correctly. He admitted that he did not know the balance of the escrow account at the time the check was written. The recorded checkbook balance at the time was $340.19. At the time of the audit, Ms. Brantley also noted check #487 dated 9/26/89 in the amount of $500 to Ms. Penner. The evidence establishes that check #487 was Mr. Bruner's personal mortgage payment to Ms. Penner.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Department of Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate, enter a Final Order suspending the licensure of R. Granger Bruner for a period of 90 days, and imposing a total fine of $2,000, including $1,000 pursuant to Rule 2IV-24.001(3)(1), Florida Administrative Code, and $1,000 pursuant to Rule 21V-24.001(3)(c) and (f), Florida Administrative Code. It is further recommended that R. Granger Bruner be required to successfully complete a course of education related to management of operating and escrow trust accounts and be required to file escrow account status reports with the Commission at such intervals as the Commission deems appropriate. DONE and ENTERED this 17th day of April, 1991, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM F. QUATTLEBAUM Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of April, 1991. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER CASE NO. 90-2462 The Petitioner did not file a proposed recommended order. The Respondent filed a "Proposed Order" which sets forth proposed findings of fact. The proposed findings are accepted as modified in the Recommended Order except as follows: "Proposed Order" Accepted as to failure to prove exact amount of escrow account shortage. Rejected as to whether a shortage existed, contrary to evidence. Rejected. The testimony at hearing that certain deposits were not received is contrary to information provided to auditor and was not credited. Although the testimony related to the escrow account balance was unsupported hearsay, the auditor's testimony related to deposits and liabilities was based upon admissions by the Respondent. See Section 90.803(18), Florida Statutes. Rejected, conclusion of law. Rejected, not supported by weight of evidence. 8-9. Rejected, unnecessary. 10. Rejected, immaterial. 11-12. Rejected, unnecessary. "Finding of Fact" The Respondent also filed a separate statement entitled "Finding of Fact" which includes additional proposed findings of fact. The proposed findings are accepted as modified in the Recommended Order. COPIES FURNISHED: James H. Gillis, Esquire Senior Attorney Department of Professional Regulation Division of Real Estate Hurston North Tower 400 W. Robinson Street P.O. Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900 Bart O. Moore, Esquire Moore, Kessler & Moore 102 Bayshore Drive Niceville, Florida 32578 Darlene F. Keller, Director Division of Real Estate Department of Professional Regulation Division of Real Estate Hurston North Tower 400 W. Robinson Street P.O. Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802 Jack McRay General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
The Issue Is Respondent, Peter H. Myers, guilty of the allegations contained in the Administrative Complaint issued by Petitioner and, if so, what is the appropriate penalty.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is the state agency charged with the responsibility and duty to prosecute administrative complaints pursuant to Section 20.165 and Chapters 120, 455, and 475, Florida Statutes. Respondent Myers is a licensed real estate broker, having been issued license number BK-0646846. Ocean Village Sales & Rentals, Inc. (Ocean Village) is a real estate broker corporation and Respondent is the qualifying broker for said corporation. Background Petitioner and Respondent were involved in earlier disciplinary cases in 1998 and 1999. On or about December 7, 1999, Petitioner and Respondent entered into a Stipulation which resolved DBPR Case Nos. 98-81236 and 99-80423. The Stipulation placed Respondent on probation for a period of one year from the effective date of the Final Order of the Florida Real Estate Commission (FREC), which adopted the stipulation and was issued on or about January 19, 2000. The Stipulation read in pertinent part as follows: Respondent agrees not to hold or maintain any escrow, trust or real estate related escrow or trust funds for the one(1) year probationary period. Respondent is permitted to be a signatory on the operating and payroll accounts for his brokerage firm only. Respondent shall place all escrow, trust or real estate related funds with a title company, attorney, or other proper depository as permitted under Chapter 475, Fla. Stat., and Fla. Admin. Code r. 61J2. Respondent further agrees not to be a signatory on any escrow, trust or real estate related account with the exception of the operating and payroll accounts for his brokerage firm for the one (1) year probationary period. In compliance with the terms of the stipulation, Respondent placed his escrow account with Joseph Roth, a certified public accountant and licensed real estate broker in the State of Florida. In the Stipulation, Respondent admitted to, among other things, failure to prepare the required written monthly escrow statement reconciliations in violation of Rule 61J2-14.012(2) and (3), Florida Administrative Code, and, therefore, in violation of Section 475.25(1)(e), Florida Statutes. Escrow accounts audit Gail Hand is an Investigation Specialist II with the Department of Business and Professional Regulation (the department). She has approximately 16 years of regulatory and investigative experience with the department. When she started working with the department, she conducted from 20 to 30 trust account audits per month. She routinely conducts audits and inspections of the records of real estate brokers. When reviewing escrow accounts, Ms. Hand's review of escrow accounts has two components. First, she reviews the bank statement reconciliations which compares the statement balance to the checkbook balance. Next she reviews a comparison of the bank statement reconciliations with the broker's total trust liability. The broker's total trust liability is the total of all the money that the broker is holding in his trust or escrow account. On or about January 26, 2001, Ms. Hand conducted an office inspection and escrow account audit of Respondent's business, Ocean Village. Respondent and his daughter were present. During this inspection and audit, Ms. Hand requested to inspect financial documents of the company. Respondent and his daughter provided all documents requested and were very cooperative during the course of the audit. Ms. Hand inspected the November and December 2000 bank reconciliation statements from the escrow trust account of Ocean Village and determined that they were properly prepared. However, Ms. Hand determined that the determination of the broker's trust liability was not properly prepared in that she could not identify the broker's total trust liability from a review of the documents provided by Respondent. The calculations in Respondent's financial records included broker's money, bank fees, and negative owner balances. According to Ms. Hand, the reconciled checkbook to bank statement balance should be compared to a balance that does not include broker's money, bank fees or negative owner balances. Because of this, she could not identify the total broker's trust liability. She normally does not have trouble identifying a broker's total trust liability when conducting an audit. During the audit, Respondent could not identify the total broker's trust liability. Respondent deferred to his accountant, Mr. Roth. Ms. Hand did not discuss the financial documents which she reviewed as part of the audit with Mr. Roth because, "Mr. Myers was responsible." License renewal Respondent's renewal fees for his corporate registration and his individual broker's license became due in March 1999. Respondent renewed his corporate registration in March 1999 but failed to renew his individual broker's license. Respondent did not renew his individual broker's license until February 2001. At that time, he paid for the time period in which he was in arrears and for another 24 months in the future, as well as a late fee or penalty. Respondent continued to conduct real estate transactions during the period of time that his individual broker's license was in involuntary inactive status.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law set forth herein, the evidence of record and the demeanor of the witnesses, it is RECOMMENDED: That a final order be entered by the Florida Real Estate Commission finding the Respondent, Peter H. Myers, guilty of violating Sections 475.25(1)(e) and (o), and 475.42(1)(a), Florida Statutes, and imposing a fine of $2,500.00. DONE AND ENTERED this 4th day of September, 2002, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. BARBARA J. STAROS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4th day of September, 2002.
