The Issue The issues to be resolved in this proceeding concern whether the Respondent violated Section 489.127(1)(f), Florida Statutes, by contracting without a license.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner is an agency of the State of Florida charged with regulating entry into and the practice of contracting. It is also charged with discipline of licensed contractors who violate the various provisions of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes and the related rules, as well as those who practice contracting without appropriate licensure or certification. The Respondent, by his own admission and by stipulation, was not registered, certified, or otherwise licensed by the State of Florida for engaging in the practice of contracting, at pertinent times. On or about February 21, 1996, at her request, the Respondent provided Betty Thompson with a proposal to remodel and complete a new addition to her home at 110 Granger Street, Panama City Beach, Florida. The agreed-upon contract price was $26,685.00. Ms. Thompson signed the proposal, which contemplated construction of an addition in the amount of 593 square feet, at a price of $45.00 per square foot or $26,685.00. The price included all concrete, plumbing, and electrical work and installation. The terms of the contract stated that the price included the materials and the labor involved. The Respondent also obtained plans for the addition on Ms. Thompson's behalf. The plans depict the Respondent's name thereon as the contractor for the project. The Respondent then instructed Ms. Thompson to obtain the necessary building permit, which she did. The Respondent obtained several laborers to perform work on the project, including Eddie George, his son Shannon George, and Tim Polston. He introduced them to Ms. Thompson as the men who would perform most of the labor on the addition to her home. He hired these men as laborers and not Ms. Thompson. Later when he abandoned the job she hired them, or at least some of them, to finish the job. Eddie and Shannon George performed the majority of the actual labor on the project under the Respondent's supervision. Mr. Polston performed the electrical work. According to Mr. George's testimony they were supervised by the Respondent just as they would be by any contractor. They were paid by the Respondent by the hour. The Respondent stopped at the job site frequently and discussed the job's progress with Ms. Thompson. She addressed any questions and concerns to the Respondent, who conveyed any necessary information to his foreman, Eddie George. The Respondent also performed some construction work himself. The Respondent helped tear out a back wall of the house, set two (2) doors, did some painting, and did some air conditioning work on the project. He also checked the job site each day, and checked to see what materials were needed, and bought and delivered the needed materials. The Respondent received intermittent payments from Ms. Thompson, which he used to pay for the materials he purchased for the project. He also used a portion of those payments to pay his laborers. On or about May 6, 1996, the Respondent abandoned the job. This occurred shortly after he first met with Ms. Thompson's father who was paying for the job. Apparently there were some disagreement or issue raised between them and the Respondent never appeared at the job site again. After the Respondent abandoned the project, Ms. Thompson was unable to get another contractor to complete the job. She thereupon employed the laborers who had already worked on the job, the Georges and Tim Polston, to continue working there, which they agreed to do. It was only after the Respondent abandoned the job that Ms. Thompson paid the laborers directly herself. The addition that the Respondent contracted to construct has numerous construction flaws, including, but not limited to, malfunctioning air conditioning in the addition, improperly installed flooring, gaps between the old and new roofs and the old and new exterior concrete block work, as well as a leaking roof. These problems arose during the construction which occurred under the Respondent's supervision.
Recommendation Having considered the foregoing Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, the evidence of record, the candor and demeanor of the witnesses and the pleadings and arguments of the parties, it is, therefore, RECOMMENDED: That a Final Order be entered by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board, finding that the Respondent violated Section 489.127(1)(f), Florida Statutes, by contracting without proper licensure or certification, and imposing a fine of $5,000.00. DONE AND ENTERED this 1st day of April, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. P. MICHAEL RUFF Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 1st day of April, 1998. COPIES FURNISHED: John O. Williams, Esquire Boyd, Lindsey, Williams, and Branch, P.A. 1407 Piedmont Drive, East Tallahassee, Florida 32317 Sher L. Allan, Esquire 731 Oak Avenue Panama City, Florida 32402 Rodney Hurst, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing 7960 Arlington Expressway, Suite 300 Jacksonville, Florida 32211-7467 Linda L. Goodgame, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following facts were found: At all times material to these proceedings, the Respondent, Victor S. Davis, held a registered general contractor's license, numbered RG 0013635 issued by the State of Florida, Department of Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board in April, 1973. At all times material to these proceedings, Respondent's general contractor's license, number RG 0013635, was in a delinquent status and had been in a delinquent status since July 1, 1977. Respondent failed to renew his license after June 30, 1975 but in May, 1976 made application to reinstate license number RG 0013635 which was approved and reinstated on an active status by Petitioner in May, 1976 and issued to Respondent, Victor S. Davis, qualifying Conch Construction Corp., of Key West, Florida. There was no evidence that the reinstated license was issued for Monroe County, Florida or that Respondent ever held a certificate of competency for Monroe County, Florida. At all times material to these proceedings, Respondent was an officer (Secretary) of Classic Marketing and Development, Inc. (Classic). On July 28, 1983, the Respondent, as Secretary of Classic, entered into a contract with William Dees to construct a shell home on the Dees' property located at Lot 14, Block 7, Breezeswept Estates, Ramrod Key, Florida for a contract price of $27,000.00. On September 13, 1983, William Dees applied for and obtained building permit No. 10902-A as owner/builder for the construction of the Dees's home. Construction of the Dees home began on or about September 13, 1983. Gregory H. O'Berry, President of Classic had knowledge of, and approved of, Respondent entering into contracts for construction of homes in Monroe County, Florida, including the contract with Dees. O'Berry was aware that Respondent did not hold a certificate of competency in Monroe County, Florida and that Respondent's registered general contractor's license did not cover contracting in Monroe County, Florida. O'Berry understood that Phillip A. Braeunig, a properly licensed general contractor in Monroe County, Florida, was acting as the general contractor for Classic- in the construction of homes by Classic, including the construction of the Dees home. Braeunig did not act as general contractor on the construction of the Dees' home. Respondent supervised the contraction of the Dees' home, until Respondent abandoned the construction of the Dees' home, and in performing these supervisory duties fulfilled the responsibilities of a general contractor. No other officer or authorized agent of Classic had any responsibility for the supervision of, or acted in any manner as a general contractor, in the construction of the Dees' home. Braeunig prepared and submitted to Respondent an application to qualify Classic with Petitioner using Braeunig's license but this application was never filed with Petitioner during- anytime material to these proceedings. Classic was never qualified by anyone, including Respondent or Braeunig, at any time material to these proceedings. Braeunig~acted as general contractor for Classic on the Conti home, which was in the beginning stages of Classic and prior to the Dees' job. Braeunig was brought into Classic for the purpose of acting as general contractor because of the Respondent's invalid license.
Recommendation Based upon the findings of fact and conclusions of law recited herein, it is RECOMMENDED that the Board enter a final order Dismissing Count I of the Amended Administrative Complaint filed against the Respondent. It is further RECOMMENDED that the Board enter a final order finding Respondent guilty of the violation charged in Count II of the Amended Administrative Complaint and for such violation it is RECOMMENDED that the Board suspend the Respondent's registered general contractor's license for a period of two (2) years and assess the Respondent with an administrative fine of $500.00, stay the suspension and place Respondent on probation for a period of two (2) years, provided the Respondent pays the $500.00 fine within ninety (90) days. Respondent's failure to pay the $500.00 fine within the time specified will result in his registered general contractor's license being suspended for a period of two (2) years with the requirement that when the fine is paid and the suspension lifted, the Respondent must appear before the Board for reinstatement of his license. Respectfully submitted and entered this 3rd of December, 1985, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32301 (904) 488-9675 FILED with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of December, 1985. APPENDIX Department of Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board v. Victor S. Davis, Division of Administrative Hearings Case No. 85-1963 Ruling on Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact: Adopted in Finding of Fact No. 1 except for the statement that "Respondent's license was issued for Okaloosa County only" which is rejected as not being based upon competent substantial evidence. Hearsay alone is not sufficient to support a finding of fact. Adopted in Finding of Fact No. 1 except for statement that "said license has been delinquent since July, 1981" which is rejected as being contrary to the evidence in Petitioner's Exhibit No. 1 which shows delinquent status as of July 1, 1977. Adopted in Finding of Fact No. 3. Rejected as a conclusion of law rather than a proposed finding of fact. Considered as background information and not as a finding of faet. Adopted in Finding of Fact No. 4. Adopted in Finding of Fact No. 5. Adopted in Finding of Fact Nos. 4 and 5. Adopted in Finding of Fact Nos. 5 and 7. Adopted in Finding of Fact No. 5. Adopted in Finding of Fact No. 6. Adopted in Finding of Fact No. 6. Adopted in Finding of Fact No. 9. Adopted in Finding of Fact No. 9. Adopted in Finding of Fact No. 9. Adopted in Finding of Fact No. 9. Adopted in Finding of feet No. 10 Adopted in Finding of Fact No. 10 Rejected as a conclusion of law rather than a proposed finding of fact. Respondent did not submit Proposed Findings of Fact. COPIES FURNISHED: James Linnan, Executive Director Department of Professional Regulation Construction Industry Licensing Board P. O. Box 2 Jacksonville, FL 32202 Nancy M. Snurkowski, Esq. Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32301 Fred Roche, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32301 Victor S. Davis 2169 North Hercules Avenue Clearwater, FL 33575 and 6290 Sandcrest Circle Orlando, FL 32819
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant hereto, respondent, George E. Feld, held certified general contractor license number CG C021801 issued by petitioner, Department of Professional Regulation, Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. Feld has been a licensed contractor in Florida since June 1982. He has qualified George E. Feld and Associates, Inc. under his license and operates the business at 2131 Northeast 205th Street, North Miami Beach, Florida. After submitting the low bid, on or about March 1, 1985 George Feld and Associates, Inc. entered into a contract with the City of Tamarac to construct a 5,500 square foot recreation building for the City. The negotiated contract price was $195,950. The contract called for commencement of the project within ten days after the contract was signed and completion by July 27, 1985. Sometime prior to March 20, 1985, Feld met one David P. McCall and Marvin Weiss at a motel in North Miami. McCall was interested in doing work on the Tamarac project. He gave Feld a business card with the name "Arrow Head Development Corporation, Inc." printed on it, and which stated the firm was "state certified" and "licensed" as a general contractor. Feld also noted that Weiss held a general contractor's license, and he assumed that McCall and Weiss were working together. Relying on McCall's card, and later representations by McCall, but without checking with petitioner's office to verify if McCall or Arrow Head were licensed or qualified, Feld agreed to subcontract out the shell and sewer work on the Tamarac project to Arrow Head. To this end, Feld and Arrow Head entered into two contracts on March 20, 1985, for Arrow Head to perform the shell and sewer work. On June 21, 1985 McCall submitted a written "proposal" to Feld for the shell work on the job. The proposal had the following words and numbers typed on its face: "State License Number: #CGC 05961." It was not disclosed whose license number this was. Although McCall denied typing this document (because he does not personally know how to type), he did not deny that it was placed on the document at his direction or with his knowledge. It was not until sometime later that Feld learned that Arrow Head was not qualified by any licensee. Because of his mistaken belief that Arrow Head was qualified, Feld had never qualified that firm. Even so, there was no evidence that Feld intended to allow an unqualified firm to perform the work. Work proceeded on a timely basis as required by the contract. Feld visited the job site daily, and supervised all activities, including those performed by McCall. He routinely inspected the work, verified that it was being done according to specifications, and made corrections where needed. The job specifications called for trusses that were over forty feet in length. Because of this, and pursuant to the South Florida Building Code (Code), it was necessary for the City to hire an engineer to oversee their installation. The City hired one George Fink as engineer to supervise this phase of the project. However, Fink's responsibility was limited to just that, and once the installation was completed, Feld resumed responsibility for the remainder of the job. Trusses are a manufactured roof member and may vary in length, height and pitch. In this case, they were designed in the form of a cathedral roof, and were in excess of forty-seven feet in length. Further, because of the building's design, there were a number of trusses to be installed. The installation of the trusses was begun around 9:00 a.m. on Friday, June 27, 1985 and finished by 2:00 p.m. that same day. As required by the Code, Fink was present and supervised the installation of the trusses on the top of the shell. He confirmed at hearing that they were properly installed. The problem herein arose early that day when Fink had noticed that the building plans did not provide for lateral bracing of the trusses. However, according to Fink, this was not unusual since plans do not normally provide for lateral bracing. Even so, Fink told an unnamed person who "appeared to be the fellow running the erection crew" that lateral bracing should be added to the center and two side core members and that the four trusses on each end needed additional bracing. Fink also suggested to this unnamed individual that sheathing be added "as soon as possible" to the top and outside of the trusses to give added stability and protect them from wind damage and the like. In this regard, at hearing Fink conceded that it was "reasonable" for a contractor to erect trusses one day, and to place sheathing on them the following work day. Fink thought sheathing to be particularly necessary on this job since the trusses were high pitched," "long in length," and there were "no gables or anything in between to ... add any other support." By the end of the work day, the crew had placed the proper bracing on the trusses. However, no sheathing was applied. According to Fink, who was accepted as an expert in this proceeding, a prudent and competent contractor would be aware of the need for sheathing and added bracing because of the potential hazard of high winds caused by late afternoon thunderstorms in South Florida. By failing to place sheathing on the roof, Fink opined that Feld was grossly negligent and incompetent in the practice of construction on the Tamarac project. Sometime on late Sunday night or early Monday morning, most of the trusses on the roof collapsed. Some fell on an electrical wire running to the building. However, no injuries occurred. Only five trusses on the north side of the building remained in place. The City of Tamarac then filed a complaint with petitioner against Feld. The cause of the collapse was not disclosed, and even Fink was unable to state that the lack of sheathing was the cause of the accident. There was no evidence that strong winds or thunderstorms occurred on the night the trusses fell, or that bad weather was predicted when the work day ended on Friday afternoon. Feld acknowledged that no sheathing was placed on the trusses. He attributed this to the fact that the construction crew stopped work at 3:30 on Friday afternoon, and did not return to the job site until the following Monday morning. He intended to install the sheathing the following Monday but by then it was too late. This was in accord with the standard enunciated by Fink that it was not unreasonable for a contractor to erect trusses one day, and to place sheathing on them the following work day. Feld also stated that he was well aware of the need for bracing and sheathing on trusses by virtue of his long experience in the construction business. Feld hinted, but did not prove, that McCall may have been responsible for the accident because of bad blood between the two. In any event, he doubted that wind would have caused the trusses in question to fall. Finally, Feld pointed out that, even though city inspectors were present, no one had come to him on Friday afternoon and said the trusses might collapse over the weekend without sheathing. Feld is a graduate of the University of Buenos Aires with a degree in architecture, and has been engaged in the construction/architecture business for twenty-two years. He presently is an instructor of construction at Miami-Dade Community College. There is no evidence he has ever been the subject of a disciplinary action by the Board on any other occasion.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the administrative complaint against George E. Feld be DISMISSED, with prejudice. DONE AND ORDERED this 9th day of April, 1987, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of April, 1987.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to these proceedings, the Respondent, David R. Knight, held a registered general contractor's license numbered RG 007907 issued by the State of Florida, Department of Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board initially in July, 1968. Respondent's license is presently in an inactive status for failure to renew but renewal can be accomplished by Respondent paying the required renewal fee only. On May 13, 1983, Respondent contracted with Joseph Cobb to remodel a house in Milton, Florida. The contract price was $23,800.00. The Respondent began the remodeling and when the project was approximately 50 percent completed, left the site. Joseph Cobb, on numerous occasions, offered to work with the Respondent in any way to finish the project, but the Respondent failed to return. Joseph Cobb paid Respondent $19,100.00 from May 14, 1983 through June 23, 1983. In addition, although the contract required Respondent to pay for all supplies and materials, Cobb paid $2,300.98 for supplies and material used in the remodeling. Respondent failed to pay Gary Rich Plumbing for the plumbing work done on the Cobb residence. Joseph Cobb was forced to pay Gary Rich $1,200.00 in order to avoid a lien being filed on his home. Respondent was not licensed to contract in Milton, Santa Rosa County, Florida, when he contracted with Joseph Cobb to perform remodeling. In June, 1982, Respondent contracted with Pearlie Rutledge to remodel a house at 608 North D Street, Pensacola, Florida, Escambia County. The contract price was $17,000.00. The Respondent began the construction without obtaining a building permit which is in violation of Section 106 Standard Building Code as adopted by the City of Pensacola Ordinance 81-83. Respondent deliberately and in a hurry left the site of construction when the building inspector appeared on the job. The Respondent was not licensed in Escambia County or the City of Pensacola to practice contracting. Pearlie Rutledge paid Respondent $5,000.00 which the Respondent failed to return when the remodeling was stopped by Charles Humphreys, Housing Inspector for the City of Pensacola. Pearlie Rutledge obtained a Final Judgement against the Respondent for $4,557.00 which has not been paid by the Respondent. Respondent's "81-82' and "82-83", Okaloosa County Occupational License was issued to David Knight doing business as "Your Way Construction." However, there was no evidence presented at the hearing that Respondent ever contracted in the name of "Your Way Construction." In fact there is evidence that during the year 1983 he contracted with Cobb as David Knight, General Contractor and not as David Knight, General Contractor, d/b/a Your Way Construction. (See Petitioner's Exhibit No. 1.)
Recommendation Based upon the findings of fact and conclusions of law recited herein, it is RECOMMENDED that the Board enter a final order Dismissing Counts II, V and VI of the Administrative Complaint filed against the Respondent. It is further RECOMMENDED that the Board enter a final order finding Respondents guilty of the violation charged in Counts I, III and IV of the Administrative Complaint filed against the Respondent and for such violation it is RECOMMENDED that the Board revoke the Respondent's registered general contractor's license numbered RG 0007907, to practice contracting in the State of Florida Respectfully submitted and entered this 9th day of January, 1986, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 FILED with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of January, 1986. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER IN CASE NO. 84-3836 The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on all of the Proposed Findings of Fact submitted by the Petitioner to this case. Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by the Petitioner Adopted in Finding of Fact 1. Exhibit 1). 3. Adopted in Finding of Fact 3. 4. Adopted in Finding of Fact 4. 5. Adopted in Finding of Fact 5. 6. Adopted in Finding of Fact 6. 7. Adopted in Finding of Fact 7. 8. Adopted in Finding of Fact 8. 9. Adopted in Finding of Fact 9. 10. Adopted in Finding of Fact 10. 11. Adopted in Finding of Fact 11. 12. Adopted in Finding of Fact 12. Adopted in Finding of Fact 2 except for contract amount which should have been $23,800. (See Petitioner's Respondent Did Not Submit Any Proposed Findings of Fact COPIES FURNISHED: James Linnan, Executive Director Department of Professional Regulation Construction Industry Licensing Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Charles F. Tunnicliff, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee Florida 32301 Fred Roche, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Salvatore A. Carpino, General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. David R. Knight 1215 East Hayes Street Pensacola, Florida 32503
The Issue Whether Respondent, Robert C. Kany, P.E., committed the acts or omissions alleged in the Administrative Complaint; whether those acts or omissions constitute the violations alleged; and, if so, what penalty should be imposed (as submitted in the parties' Joint Pre-hearing Submission).
Findings Of Fact Based on the oral and documentary evidence presented at the final hearing, the following findings of fact are made: At all times material to the allegations in the Administrative Complaint, Respondent was a licensed Professional Engineer with license PE 16739. On or about February 12, 2004, Respondent signed and sealed two pages of plans for a project described as "Renovations to Existing Facilities 8245 Curryford Road, Orlando." Respondent did not have a contract with or any communication with the Curryford Road owner. Between April 26, 2002, and on or about July 8, 2003, Respondent signed and sealed five pages of plans for a project identified a "2008 Corena Drive." Respondent did not have a contract with or any communication with the Corena Drive owner. Petitioner is the State of Florida agent that provides investigative and prosecutorial services for the Florida Board of Professional Engineers. The Florida Board of Professional Engineers regulates the practice of engineering pursuant to Chapters 455 and 471, Florida Statutes (2001). Joint Exhibit 1, "Renovations to Existing Facilities 8245 Curryford Road, Orlando," and Joint Exhibit 2, "2008 Corena Drive," contain deficiencies regarding mechanical, electrical, and plumbing design. Some deficiencies can be cured by the plans examiner's refusing to approve the plans and requesting clarifying information regarding the noted deficiency. In Florida, an electrical contractor can assume responsibility for electrical design requirements for residential properties that require less than 600 amps systems. However, when an engineer seals the plans, the engineer assumes that responsibility. The initial step in plans approval in Orange County, Florida, is submission of the plans to the Orange County Zoning Department. Both sets of plans in question were initially reviewed by the zoning department. The "Curryford" plans were submitted to the Orange County Building Department for review and were not approved. While the "Corena" plans were retained by Orange County, there is no evidence that these plans were submitted for building department review. It is not atypical for plans to be rejected by the Orange County Building Department and returned to the engineer for additions or corrections. While one small deficiency exists to the structural design of Joint Exhibit 1, "Renovations to Existing Facilities 8245 Curryford Road, Orlando," there was no threat to public safety. There are myriad structural engineering deficiencies in Joint Exhibit 2, "2008 Corena Drive," which are the sealed plans for the residence at that address. The deficiencies may be a result of the fact that the plans were incomplete due to the owners' failure to decide on a cathedral or closed ceiling. If the plans were preliminary, Respondent should not have sealed them. The plans depicted in Joint Exhibit 2, "2008 Corena Drive," do not meet minimum engineering standards; the engineer of record, Respondent, was negligent in sealing these plans. It is acceptable practice in the engineering community for an engineer to work with a designer who drafts design documents and is independently employed. It is also acceptable practice in the engineering community for an engineer working with a designing draftsman not to visit a particular project site if sufficient detail of the project is related to the engineer by the draftsman. It is acceptable practice in the engineering community for a draftsman to design complete drawings and then present the drawings to an engineer for engineering review and approval as long as the draftsman is known to the engineer and the engineer is aware of the draftsman's skill and expertise. Respondent has practiced his profession for 65 years, the last 25 in Florida. He has known Robert Thomas, the individual who drafted both sets of plans in question, for seven or eight years. Respondent considers Mr. Thomas to be a "darn good" draftsman with considerable knowledge of the building industry. When Mr. Thomas brings plans to Respondent for review, they discuss the project and the plans; Respondent then makes appropriate changes to assure that the plans comply with or exceed code. This process meets the "responsible charge" standard.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Board of Professional Engineers reprimand Respondent, Robert C. Kany, P.E., for his negligence in sealing incomplete plans. DONE AND ENTERED this 14th day of March, 2006, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S JEFF B. CLARK Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 14th day of March, 2006. COPIES FURNISHED: Daniel M. Greene, Esquire Kirwin & Morris 338 West Morse Boulevard, Suite 150 Winter Park, Florida 32789 Bruce Campbell, Esquire Florida Engineers Management Corporation 2507 Callaway Road, Suite 200 Tallahassee, Florida 32303-5267 Josefina Tamayo, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2202 Paul J. Martin, Executive Director Board of Professional Engineers 2507 Callaway Road, Suite 200 Tallahassee, Florida 32303-5267 Doug Sunshine, Esquire Vice President for Legal Affairs Florida Engineers Management Corporation 2507 Callaway Road Tallahassee, Florida 32303-5267
The Issue Whether Respondent violated section 489.129(1)(j), Florida Statutes (2005),1 by abandoning a construction project, and, if so, the appropriate discipline; and Whether Respondent violated section 489.129(1)(i) by virtue of her violation of section 489.127(1)(f), which prohibits engaging in the business or acting in the capacity of a contractor without being licensed, and, if so, the appropriate discipline.
Findings Of Fact Based on the evidence, the following facts were made: Ms. Curbelo is a certified building contractor, doing business as A+ Construction & Management, Inc. The Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board issued Ms. Curbelo License No. CBC 1255321 on March 12, 2007. She is currently licensed as the qualifying agent of A+ Construction & Management, Inc., and she was issued qualified business organization certificate of authority License No. QB53665. Before March 12, 2007, Ms. Curbelo was not licensed pursuant to chapter 489, Part I, to practice construction contracting. In December 2005, Ms. Curbelo purchased A+ Construction & Remodeling, Inc., and became its sole corporate officer. She renamed the entity A+ Construction & Management, Inc. (A+ Construction). Before March 12, 2007, A+ Construction was not duly licensed pursuant to chapter 489, Part I. Further, its predecessor, A+ Construction & Remodeling, Inc., was never duly licensed pursuant to chapter 489, Part I. On January 25, 2006, Mr. Torres was provided a proposal from Ms. Curbelo, doing business as A+ Construction & Remodeling, Inc. The proposal was to remodel, renovate, and repair Mr. Torres' home located at 1031 Hunting Lodge Drive, Miami Springs, Florida 33166. On January 27, 2006, Mr. Torres accepted the proposal, and it formed the agreement between Ms. Curbelo and Mr. Torres. Mr. Torres made an initial payment of $24,900.00 to A+ Construction on February 6, 2006, which was due under the contract upon acceptance. The agreed contract price for the work was $166,000.00. The contract contained a description of the work to be completed and a draw schedule that provided for payment as the work progressed. Mr. Torres made payments to A+ Construction for the time period of February 8, 2006, through April 10, 2007. The payments totaled $157,700.00 and corresponded with a majority of the work contracted to be completed under the contract. The only draw that Mr. Torres did not pay was in the amount of $8,300.00 that was due "upon completion" of the work. Mr. Torres credibly testified that he paid A+ Construction for work that had not been completed in order to move the job along to completion. Furthermore, Mr. Torres credibly testified that when he would question Mr. Luis Curbelo, the job-site foreman, about the status of the work, Mr. Curbelo would threaten to walk off the job. Mr. Torres identified a check, Petitioner's Exhibit 6, that he made payable to First Call Roofing dated August 23, 2007, in the amount of $5,000.00. Mr. Torres explained that he paid First Call Roofing because he was desperate to get his leaking roof repaired. Mr. Torres paid this amount even though he had previously paid A+ Construction for repairs to the roof as part of the contract. The evidence also showed that during the work, Mr. Torres requested change orders which were not part of the original contract. Although these change orders increased the costs above the original contract, it was not disputed that Mr. Torres fully paid A+ Construction for all of the work outside of the contract. Sometime in late August 2007, A+ Construction stopped work on the job and failed to return. Mr. Torres credibly testified that he had an estimate from another contractor that the construction job was left approximately 40 percent completed and that it would cost an estimated amount of $108,000.00 to complete the job. The Department, however, did not introduce any non-hearsay evidence to support the estimate to complete the work or the costs to complete the construction. After A+ Construction stopped work on the job, Mr. Torres testified that he called in a series of inspections and that his home had passed the inspections. He stated that a majority of the inspections had been called in by him. Ms. Curbelo and Mr. Luis Curbelo offered the following three explanations for why A+ Construction stopped work on Mr. Torres' house: first, Mr. Torres failed to approve a payment draw concerning installation of windows; second, Mr. Torres' construction job included work for which Mr. Torres had not paid; and finally, Mr. Torres attempted to undercut A+ Construction by directly dealing with its subcontractors. None of these offered reasons is supported by the evidence. The record clearly showed that Mr. Torres made all of the payments required under the contract, except the final draw of $8,300.00, which was due on completion of the job. Consequently, under the contract, Mr. Torres had fully paid, including amounts for windows, all amounts that were owed under the contract when A+ Construction abandoned the job. The final draw was not due until completion, and A+ Construction had not completed the job. Next, the record clearly shows that Mr. Torres paid for all change orders. Therefore, the record does not support Ms. Curbelo's claim that A+ Construction stopped work because of non-payment. Finally, the record clearly showed that Mr. Torres contracted with the roofing subcontractor to do work that A+ Construction had been paid to do, but had not done. Thus, the evidence did not support the contention that A+ Construction had stopped work because Mr. Torres attempted to undercut them by dealing with the subcontractors. The record clearly shows that Ms. Curbelo, doing business as A+ Construction, abandoned the construction job. Next, the record does not support the claim that the building inspections showed that 85 percent of the remodeling had been completed on the job and that work stopped because of Mr. Torres' non-payment. Considering that Ms. Curbelo stopped work in August 2007, a review of the building inspections shows that many of the inspections occurred after she abandoned the job. None of the inspections shows the percentage of work completed by A+ Construction. Finally, the record does not support Ms. Curbelo's testimony that Mr. Torres was aware that at the time of entering into the contract that she did not have a contractor's license and that the job was under the supervision of Joe Anon (Mr. Anon). Ms. Curbelo testified that Mr. Torres was aware the Mr. Anon would be the general contractor, as his name was on the January 25, 2006, contract. Interestingly, the document that Ms. Curbelo relies upon for her testimony is a proposal dated January 25, 2006, from A+ Construction & Management, Inc. This document is nearly identical to the 11-page proposal from the A+ Construction & Remodeling, Inc., to Mr. Torres on the same date for the repairs to the home. However, two important differences are found on the faces of the two exhibits. On Respondent's Exhibit 2, under the logo of "A+ Construction" are the terms "& Management, Inc. For Joe Anon, GC." In contrast, Petitioner's Exhibit 3 shows the logo of "A+ Construction & Remodeling" with no reference to the later company or Mr. Anon's name. Both of these exhibits purport to be from the same proposal given to Mr. Torres on the same day. Yet, out of the composite exhibit of 12 pages, only Ms. Curbelo's offered document contains Ms. Curbelo's subsequent company's name or reference to Mr. Anon. Moreover, unlike the Department's exhibit, the exhibit offered by Ms. Curbelo is unsigned by Mr. Torres. Consequently, the document offered by Ms. Curbelo is untrustworthy. Thus, the undersigned rejects as unbelievable Ms. Curbelo's claims that Mr. Torres knew that she was not a licensed general contractor and that the construction project was being overseen by a licensed contractor. Mr. Torres credibly testified in rebuttal that he did not meet Mr. Anon until after Ms. Curbelo abandoned the job. Further, Mr. Torres credibly testified that his "biggest mistake was paying ahead" to get work completed. The Department's total investigative costs of this case, excluding attorney's fees, is $414.57. The evidence showed that Ms. Curbelo does not have any prior disciplinary actions against her license.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be issued by Petitioner, Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board: Finding Respondent, Chandra Beth Curbelo, guilty of having violated section 489.129(1)(j), Count I of the Administrative Complaint, imposing as a penalty a fine of $7,500.00, and placing Ms. Curbelo's license on probation for a period of four years; Finding Ms. Curbelo guilty of having violated sections 489.127(1)(f) and 489.129(1)(i), as set out in Count II of the Administrative Complaint, imposing a fine of $7,500.00, and placing her license on probation for a period of four years; and Requiring Ms. Curbelo to pay the Department's costs of investigation and prosecution in the amount of $414.57. DONE AND ENTERED this 5th day of January, 2011, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S THOMAS P. CRAPPS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of January, 2011.
Findings Of Fact Robert Queen, Respondent, was during all times material herein a registered general contractor and is the holder of license no. RG0011043. On May 5, 1975, Mr. and Mrs. Paul B. Stuewe, of Delray Beach, Florida, a 100 percent disabled veteran-service connected, entered into a contract with Robert Queen then d/b/a Queen Construction Company for construction of a home. The home was to be completed within 45 days. Construction commenced as scheduled, however within 60 days following commencement of construction, the Stuewes became concerned about the progress of construction and notified the Respondent of their concern. During this period, the Stuewes had received liens and notices of intent to file liens from various suppliers and materialmen. To finance the project, the Stuewes obtained a $55,000.00 construction loan commitment from First Federal Savings and Loan Association. As of August, 1975, approximately $41,000.00 of the available $55,000.00 construction loan commitment had been withdrawn by the Respondent. The remaining balance of approximately $14,175.00 was frozen by the lender based on its receipt of liens or notices of intent to file liens in the amount of $23,243.84 from various suppliers and mechanics. Based on the monies available in the construction loan, it is apparent that when all liens are satisfied, a deficit of approximately $9,000.00 will be created. The Stuewes took possession of their home on December 9, 1975, at which point the construction had not been completed as per the plans. When they took possession, Respondent advised that he had monies due from other projects and that upon receipt thereof, the construction for the Stuewe residence would be completed. Mr. Stuewe testified that when he took possession, the home was not carpeted nor did the Respondent install special railings in hallways and baths that were required by the contract and which the Stuewes requested based on his disability. Maynard Hamlin, the construction loan supervisor for First Federal Savings and Loan Association, testified and was in all respects corroborative of the testimony given by Mr. Stuewe. Edward Flynn, Director of the Construction Industry Licensing Board for Palm Beach County testified that he Investigated various complaints that he had received against Respondent during late 1975 and early 1976. During that board's public meeting of February, 1976, the board considered Mr. Flynn's investigation of various complaints received by Respondent. Respondent was noticed but failed to appear at the hearing. The board did however receive a letter from the Respondent's attorney advising that he felt that his presence was unnecessary at the February meeting inasmuch as he was no longer the qualifying agent for Queen Construction Company, a Florida corporation. Minutes of the board's February meeting revealed that there were outstanding liens on two homes under construction by Respondent in excess of approximately $33,000.00. At that meeting, the board suspended Respondent's certificate of competency for an indefinite period of time. Terry Verner, an investigator for the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board, investigated the instant complaint filed against the Respondent. Mr. Verner was shown an application for the building permit obtained by Respondent for the Stuewe residence and noted that the permit was obtained by Respondent who qualified Johnson Builders as the qualifying contractor. Investigation of Petitioner's files reveals that Respondent qualified Johnson Builders as the qualifying entity under which he would pull all construction contracts but failed to register the Queen Construction Company, Inc. as required by the Board's rules and regulations. (See Petitioner's Exhibit #4). Based on the foregoing findings of fact, I hereby make the following: CONCLUSIONS OF LAW The Division of Administrative Hearings has jurisdiction over the subject matter and the parties to this action. The authority of the Petitioner is derived from Chapter 468, Florida Statutes. The action of the Respondent in abandoning a construction project for which he contracted leaving a lien balance in excess of $9,000.00 which monies were received by him for completion of a specified construction project and his failure to fulfill the terms of his obligations pursuant to the contract he entered with the Stuewes amount to conduct violative of Chapter 468.112(2)(e), Florida Statutes. Evidence adduced at the hearing established that the Respondent had been disciplined by the County's construction industry licensing board which action is reviewable pursuant to Chapter 468.112 (2)(f), Florida Statutes. Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, I hereby issue the following:
The Issue The issue presented is whether Respondent committed the offenses alleged in the administrative complaint, and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, Respondent, John Arena, was a certified residential contractor, the qualifying agent for Classic Industries, Inc. and held license number CR C021139 from the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. The President and sole owner of Classic was Anthony Manganelli. Mr. Manganelli was also the manager of Classic and the principal from whom Mr. Arena received his information about the contracts entered into by Classic. On or about July 30, 1988, someone contacted Ms. Solange Gaston of Hollywood, Florida, by telephone, and asked her if her roof needed repair. The solicitor represented himself as an associate of Classic and offered to come out and inspect her roof. Ms. Gaston, believing her roof was in disrepair, agreed to have the inspection completed and entered into a contract with Mr. Carlo Mangano, representing himself as an agent of Classic, to do the repair. With Ms. Gaston's agreement, the tile on her roof was replaced with shingle roofing and certain other repairs were attempted. A letter to Petitioner from the Chief Permit Processor of the City of Hollywood, Florida indicates that no roofing permit was issued for Ms. Gaston's address. The roof was leaking prior to the repair and continues to leak. Ms. Gaston paid the complete contract price of $3,500 to Classic, but has been unable to locate Mr. Mangano or to have her roof repair completed. In her attempts to achieve satisfaction, Ms. Gaston contacted Classic and asked to speak with someone in charge. She was under the impression that she was speaking with Mr. Arena; however, she never spoke to Mr. Arena. In fact, Mr. Arena was not aware of the contract with Ms. Gaston until the instant complaint was filed against him. Mr. Arena does not know Mr. Mangano. When Mr. Arena became aware of the problem, he attempted to contact Mr. Manganelli, but was told that Mr. Manganelli had moved. Ultimately, Mr. Arena located Mr. Manganelli at a new address. According to Mr. Arena, Mr. Manganelli produced a copy of what appeared to be a contract with Ms. Gaston which has the signature of Carlo Mangano on it, but it is marked indicating that Ms. Gaston's credit was turned down. Mr. Manganelli told Mr. Arena that Classic had not undertaken the job due to the refusal of credit. With that representation, Mr. Arena was under the impression that the work had not been done, as was the custom of dealing for Classic when credit was denied. The two papers purporting to be contracts, one which Ms. Gaston acknowledged as being the one which she signed and the other being the one which Mr. Arena obtained from Mr. Manganelli as the actual contract between Ms. Gaston and Classic through Mr. Mangano, appear to be altered. Although both documents contain the same information, including the date, parties, addresses, work to be completed and price quoted, the portion of the copy indicating the price is written in Arabic numerals on Mr. Arena's copy and by words on Ms. Gaston's copy. Mr. Arena's copy also has the indication that credit was turned down on it, although the cancelled checks paid to Classic by Ms. Gaston were received into evidence. It was Mr. Arena's arrangement with Mr. Manganelli that Mr. Arena was to be informed of every contract into which Classic entered. In this way, Mr. Arena knew which sites he was to supervise. Since he was not advised about the roofing job for Ms. Gaston, he made no attempt to supervise it and after he became aware that the credit for the job had been disallowed, he was under the reasonable impression that the job was not done by Classic. Further, he did not know Mr. Mangano, nor did he believe that Mr. Mangano had the authority to bind Classic. Mr. Arena believes that Mr. Mangano may have obtained a blank contract form of Classic and misrepresented himself to Ms. Gaston as an agent for Classic. Petitioner asserted, however, that Mr. Arena, nevertheless, was responsible for the job and that Classic did perform the job. Neither Mr. Manganelli nor Mr. Mangano were present or testified at the hearing. Given Mr. Arena's demeanor at the hearing and the conflicting and altered state of the alleged contract forms, Mr. Arena's testimony is deemed credible, and the proof failed to demonstrate clearly that Classic actually attempted to repair Ms. Gaston's roof or that Mr. Arena was responsible for the attempted repair.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is: RECOMMENDED that the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board issue a Final Order dismissing the administrative complaint filed in this case against Respondent, John Arena. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 20th day of June, 1990. J. LAWRENCE JOHNSTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of June, 1990. COPIES FURNISHED: Robert G. Harris Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Suite 341 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 John D. Arena 5961 Southwest 13th Street Plantation, Florida 33317 Fred Seely Executive Director Department of Professional Regulation Construction Industry Licensing Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32201 Kenneth D. Easley General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Suite 60 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 =================================================================
