The Issue Whether Petitioners violated provisions of Chapter 106, Florida Statutes, as alleged in the Order of Probable Cause filed August 23, 2002.
Findings Of Fact Chapters 97 through 106, Florida Statutes, comprise the Florida Election Code (Code). Pursuant to the Code, the Commission is empowered specifically to enforce the provisions of Chapters 104 and 106, Florida Statutes. Mary McCarty was elected to the City Commission of Delray Beach, Florida in 1987. She was elected to the Palm Beach County Commission in 1990. She has been returned to that office in each subsequent election and she is currently a member of the Palm Beach County Commission. In November of 2002, she was elected to her fourth term as Chairman of the Palm Beach County Republican Executive Committee. The Committee to Take Back Our Judiciary was an unincorporated entity. It was a de facto committee, which, for reasons addressed herein, did not ever become a "political committee" as defined in Section 106.011(1), Florida Statutes. Ms. McCarty has run for public office six times and was successful on each occasion. Prior to each election she received from the Florida Secretary of State a handbook addressing campaign financing. She is familiar with the statutes and rules with regard to financing an individual campaign. Sometime before the Thanksgiving Holiday in 2000, Ms. McCarty received a telephone call from Roger Stone of Washington, D.C. Ms. McCarty knew Mr. Stone, who at various times had been a campaign operative for Senator Arlen Specter, had been involved in opposing the sugar tax amendment in Florida, and had been a consultant to Donald Trump, during his short-lived presidential campaign. Ms. McCarty was aware that Mr. Stone and Craig Snyder were principals of IKON Public Affairs, a business entity with offices in Washington, D.C., and Miami Beach, Florida. Roger Stone informed Ms. McCarty that he was forming a committee to raise funds for the purpose of taking action against the Florida Supreme Court. Mr. Stone stated that he had formed The Committee and that he wished for her to be the chairperson. She did not initially commit to undertake this responsibility. A few days after the conversation with Mr. Stone, Ms. McCarty received a facsimile draft of a fundraising letter that The Committee proposed to post. The facsimile was sent by Roger Stone from Washington. She made some suggested changes and returned it to the address in Washington from whence it came. Subsequently, she had a telephone conversation with Lora Lynn Jones of Unique Graphics and Design in Alexandria, Virginia. Ms. Jones was in the business of making mass mailings. Ms. McCarty told Ms. Jones that her name could be used on the fundraising letter although Ms. McCarty did not sign the fundraising letter. Nevertheless, the document was mailed to a large number of people and it bore the printed name, "Mary McCarty, Palm Beach County Commissioner." The first time Ms. McCarty saw The Committee's finished product it was in the form of a "Telepost, high priority communication." She first saw the "Telepost" when it arrived in her mailbox in early December 2000. The wording of the letter was different from the draft Ms. McCarty had seen earlier. Unlike the draft, it targeted specific justices on the Florida Supreme Court. It cannot be determined from the evidence the date the December "Telepost" was posted, but it was posted before Ms. McCarty determined that she had become Chairperson of The Committee. The "Telepost," dated December 2000, solicited funds so that The Committee could, ". . . send a clear message to the Florida Supreme Court that we will not tolerate their efforts to highjack the Presidential election for Al Gore." Later in December 2000, Mr. Stone called Ms. McCarthy and told her that she should be the chairman of The Committee. She agreed. Ms. McCarty signed a "Statement of Organization of Political Committee," which was dated December 19, 2000. This is a form provided by the Division of Elections, which, if properly completed and filed, officially establishes a political committee. She also signed a form entitled "Appointment of Campaign Treasurer and Designation of Campaign Depository for Political Committee." Mr. Stone, or his operatives, provided these forms to Ms. McCarty. She signed them and mailed them to Mr. Stone's address in Washington, D.C., which was the headquarters of the IKON Public Affairs Group. The "Statement of Organization of Political Committee," dated December 19, 2000, was received by the Division of Elections on December 26, 2000. It listed Amber McWhorter as Treasurer. Inez Williams, who works in the document section of the Division of Elections, processed the form. When Ms. Williams received it, she recognized that the form was incomplete because on the face of it the reader could not determine if the committee was an "issue" committee, or a "candidate" committee. Ms. Williams noted that the mailing address on the form dated December 19, 2000, was "c/o VisionMedia," 1680 Michigan Avenue, Suite 900, Miami Beach, Florida. Ms. Williams found a telephone number for that business and dialed it, on December 27, 2000. No one answered so she left a message on VisionMedia's answering machine. In addition to the telephone call, Ms. Williams prepared a letter with the address of, "Mary McCarty, Chairperson, The Committee to Take Back Our Judiciary, 1348 Washington Avenue, Suite 177, Miami Beach, Florida." This letter was dated December 27, 2000, and was signed by Connie A. Evans, Chief, Bureau of Election Records. This is the address found on the "Appointment of Campaign Treasurer and Designation of Campaign Depository for Political Committee," which had also been received by the Division of Elections on December 26, 2000. The letter signed by Ms. Evans on December 27, 2001, informed Ms. McCarty that items 3 and 7 needed to be "rephrased." It further informed Ms. McCarty, that upon receipt of the requested information the committee would be included on the "active" list. The message recorded on The Committee answering machine on December 27, 2001, generated a response from a person who identified himself as Mr. Snyder, on January 2, 2002. Mr. Snyder engaged in a telephone conversation with Ms. Williams. Ms. Williams explained to Mr. Snyder that items 3, 5, 7, and 8, would have to be completed properly as a condition of The Committee's being recognized. A letter dated January 4, 2001, bearing the letterhead of "The Committee to Take Back Our Judiciary," and signed by Amber Allman McWhorter, was faxed to the Division of Elections on January 4, 2001, and received that date. This letter referenced the telephone call between Ms. Williams and Craig Snyder, who was further identified as The Committee's attorney. The letter stated that a corrected Statement of Organization of Political Committee, and a designation of treasurer, would be forwarded to the Division of Elections within the next 72 hours. On January 8, 2001, a filing was received by the Division of Elections that was deemed by the Division to be complete. Subsequently, in a letter dated January 10, 2001, and signed by Connie Evans, informed Ms. McCarty and The Committee that the Statement of Organization and the Appointment of Campaign Treasurer and Designation of Campaign Depository for The Committee complied with the Division of Elections' requirements. The Committee was provided with Identification No. 34261. Posted with the letter was a copy of the "2000 Handbook for Committees," which is published by the Division of Elections. The letter and the handbook were sent to The Committee operation in Miami, not Ms. McCarty, and no one in the Miami Beach operation ever forwarded it to her. Connie Evans, Bureau Chief of Election Records, the entity that supervises the filing of the forms mentioned above, believes that due to a court ruling in Florida Right to Life v. Mortham, Case No. 98-770-Civ-Orl-19A, the language in Section 106.011, Florida Statutes, which defines a "political committee," has been found to be unconstitutional. She believes that a political committee is not required to register with the Division of Elections but that if a committee does register, it must abide by the statutes regulating political committees. Ms. Evans has informed numerous entities of this interpretation of the law in letters. The efficacy of that case, and Ms. Evans' interpretation of it, will be discussed further in the Conclusions of Law, below. Ms. McCarty signed a "Campaign Treasurer's Report Summary"(CTR-Q1) which was filed with the Division of Elections on April 10, 2001. This addressed the period January 1, 2001 until March 31, 2001. Under the certification section of the CTR-Q1 are the words, "It is a first degree misdemeanor for any person to falsify a public record (ss. 839.13, F.S.)." Immediately above her signature are the words, "I certify that I have examined this report and it is true, correct, and complete." The box found immediately above and to the right of her signature, was checked to signify that Ms. McCarty was the chairperson of The Committee. According to Ms. Evans, The Division of Elections regulates several kinds of committees. There are "issues" committees, "candidate" committees," "party executive" committees, and "committees of continuing existence." Depending on the nature of the committee, different rules apply. The Committee was a "candidate" committee so the contribution regulations of a political candidate applied to the committee. That meant that the maximum contribution per person was $500. The CTR-Q1 indicated in the "Itemized Contributions Section" that seven people contributed $1,000 and one person contributed $2,000. Walter Hunter, Neda Korich, Arthur Allen, William Shutze, Caroline Ireland, Henry Allen, and Honore Wansler, contributed $1,000, each. Robert Morgan contributed $2,000. The amounts in excess of $500 were eventually returned to the $1,000 contributors, except that in the case of Henry Allen, the refund was made to Allen Investment corporation. The sum of $1,500 was returned to Robert Morgan, the $2,000 contributor, but the CTR-Q1 listed only a $500 repayment. Therefore, the CTR-Q1 in its expenditures section was incorrect with regard to Mr. Morgan. The CTR-Q1 also listed in the "Itemized Contributions Section" the receipt, on January 2, 2001, of $150,000 for "LOA/INK extension of credit for direct mail services." These words may be interpreted to mean that a loan in the form of an "in kind" service had been provided. This was reported under the name of Creative Marketing, 2760 Eisenhower Avenue, Suite 250, Alexandria, Virginia. The Committee had a bank account at CityBank of Miami, Florida. The sole authorized signatory on the account was Diane Thorne. The Account No. was 3200015694. There was no entry in the bank account of the receipt of $150,000. This indicates that the item was not processed through the bank and it would not have been processed through the bank if it were really an "in kind" contribution. Because the beginning balance was zero on February 8, 2001, it is concluded that the inception date of Account No. 3200015694 was February 8, 2001. Lora Lynn Jones, is the principal of Unique Graphics and Design, which is located in Suite 253, at an address in Alexandria, Virginia, which is not further identified in the evidence of record. Ms. Jones prepared and posted the fundraising letter of December 2000, at the direction of Mr. Stone. Ms. Jones talked on the telephone with Ms. McCarty prior to mailing the fundraising letter and determined that the language in the letter was agreeable to Ms. McCarty. At the direction of Mr. Stone, Ms. Jones requested payment and received payment for her work, but from whom she cannot remember, except that she is sure that Creative Marketing did not pay it. The money for this production was paid in advance by wire transfer. There is no evidence in the record that this was paid from the account of The Committee. In fact, because the payment was made sometime in early December 2000, it could not have been paid from the account because it had not been opened. Ms. Jones is aware of an entity by the name of Creative Marketing Company and she believes it may be located in Northern Virginia, but she is not involved with it. It is found by clear and convincing evidence that the fundraising letter was not paid for by Creative Marketing, 2760 Eisenhower Avenue, Suite 250, Alexandria, Virginia. The bank records of The Committee reflect a $50,000 expenditure made to Unique Graphics and Design, paid with a check dated May 9, 2001. This represents a payment for something other than the fundraising letter dated December 2000. The $50,000 item was reported as an expenditure on the CTR-Q1 that was reported to have been made on March 12, 2001. It was reported as having been made to Creative Marketing as payee. The only check in the amount of $50,000, reflected in The Committee checking account for the period February 8, 2001, to June 30, 2001, was payable to Unique Graphics and Design and was dated May 9, 2001. Therefore, it is found that the CTR-Q1 is incorrect when it was reported as having been made on March 12, 2001, to Creative Marketing. Ms. Jones believes there is a company by the name of Creative Marketing Company, which she believes may be located in Northern Virginia, but she is not involved with it. Contributions remitted in response to the fundraising letter were forwarded to one of Mr. Stone's two addresses. Because the address of 1348 Washington Avenue, Suite 177, in Miami Beach, Florida, is the address listed on the fundraising letter, it is likely that contributions in response to the fundraising letter went to Mr. Stone's Miami Beach operation. In any event, it is found as a fact that Ms. McCarty did not personally receive or have any contact with any of the contributions remitted to The Committee. The people handling the receipt of funds and the deposits were Roger Stone and people paid by his organization, including Diane Thorne, the secretary; Amber McWhorter, the treasurer; and Craig Snyder. Just as Ms. McCarty was not involved in the receipt of income to The Committee, she was also not involved in the disbursement of funds. The CTR-Q1 was completed by The Committee's staff in either Miami Beach or Washington, D.C., but Ms. McCarty had no input into its preparation. When Ms. McCarty signed the CTR-Q1 she was without knowledge as to whether the report was truthful, correct, or complete. It is further found that she made no effort to ascertain whether the report was truthful, correct, or complete. She believed it to be true and correct because she trusted Mr. Stone's operatives to accurately prepare the report. Ms. McCarty, excepting the current litigation, has never been the subject of a Commission action. Ms. McCarty has an income of approximately $80,000. She owns a residence jointly with her husband which is valued at approximately $300,000 and which is subject to a mortgage of approximately $200,000. She owns a vacation home in Maine jointly with her husband that is valued at approximately $25,000. She and her husband own three automobiles. She owns stocks, annuities, mutual funds or certificates of deposit of an indeterminate value.
Recommendation Based upon the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That a final order be entered dismissing the Orders of Probable Cause entered in the case of both Mary McCarty and The Committee to Take Back Our Judiciary. DONE AND ENTERED this 21st day of April, 2003, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. HARRY L. HOOPER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 21st day of April, 2003. COPIES FURNISHED: Kendall Coffey, Esquire Coffey & Wright, LLP 2665 South Bayshore Drive Grand Bay Plaza, Penthouse 2B Miami, Florida 33133 J. Reeve Bright, Esquire Bright & Chimera 135 Southeast 5th Avenue, Suite 2 Delray Beach, Florida 33483-5256 Mark Herron, Esquire Messer, Caparello & Self, P.A. Post Office Box 1876 Tallahassee, Florida 32302-1876 Eric M. Lipman, Esquire Florida Elections Commission 107 West Gaines Street Collins Building, Suite 224 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1050 Barbara M. Linthicum, Executive Director Florida Elections Commission 107 West Gaines Street Collins Building, Suite 224 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1050 Patsy Ruching, Clerk Florida Elections Commission 107 West Gaines Street Collins Building, Suite 224 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1050
The Issue Does correspondence dated August 18, 1997, from John M. Awad, Ph.D., District Administrator for District II, State of Florida, Department of Children and Family Services, directed to Theodore R. Buri, Jr., Regional Director, American Federation of State, County, and Municipal employees, AFL-CIO, identify Respondent’s agency policy? If yes, is that policy a “Rule” as defined in Section 120.52(15), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1996)? If a “Rule," has Respondent promulgated the policy in accordance with Section 120.54, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1996)? If the policy is a “Rule” that has not been promulgated, does a statutory basis exist for its promulgation?
Findings Of Fact The individual Petitioners are employed at the Florida State Hospital. This is a mental health facility operated by the Respondent. The individual Petitioners have contact with the clients who reside in the hospital. Because those individual Petitioners have client contact in performing their employment at the hospital, Respondent, as their employer, is responsible for screening the employees to ascertain whether those individual Petitioners have been convicted of or pled guilty or nolo contendere to certain offenses set forth in Sections 435.03 and 435.04, Florida Statutes (1995). Such a finding would disqualify the employees from working directly with the clients. The requirement for screening is in accordance with Section 110.1127(3), and Section 394.4572, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1996). Florida Public Employees Council 79, American Federation of State, County, and Municipal employees, AFL-CIO (AFSCME), represents the individual Petitioners in collective bargaining between those Petitioners and the State of Florida. Each of the individual Petitioners received notification from Robert B. Williams, Hospital Administrator, Florida State Hospital, that each person had been declared ineligible to hold a position of “special trust” based upon certain offenses attributable to the Petitioners. The basis for the disqualifications was Chapter 435, Florida Statutes (1995). This meant that the individuals could not have client contact. As a consequence, Petitioners were told, through the correspondence notifying them of their disqualifications, that they could seek exemption from disqualification and/or contest the accuracy of the records declaring their disqualifications. All Petitioners sought relief from Respondent in accordance with Section 435.07(3), Florida Statutes (1995), by requesting exemption from disqualification before the Respondent. Bobby Jones, Clarence Cornell Simmons, Freddie Lee, and Frank Lawrence Dickens were denied exemption. Whether those Petitioners have contested the preliminary decision by Respondent denying their exemption through hearing procedures set forth in Chapter 120, Florida Statutes is not known. The other Petitioners were granted exemption from disqualification by action of the Respondent. Before Respondent made its preliminary determination on eligibility, on August 13, 1997, Theodore R. Buri, Jr., Regional Director of AFSCME Florida Council 79, wrote to Dr. John Awad, District Administrator, District II, Department of Children and Family Services. The purpose of the letter concerned the disqualification of the individual Petitioners to continue work in positions of “special trust” by having contact with clients at Florida State Hospital. That correspondence stated: The above referenced employees have been previously notified of disqualification, allegedly under the provisions of Chapter 435, Florida Statutes. These employees have notified Council 79, through their local union, that they are scheduled for a hearing on a possible exemption from the provisions of Chapter 435 on August 27, 1997. I have reviewed the documents of these individuals and I have found, without exception, that the charges which served as the basis of potential disqualification all occurred prior to October 1, 1995. As I am sure you are aware the provisions of Chapter 435, Florida Statutes, did not become effective until October 1, 1995. Further, the notations are consistent throughout Chapter 435, indicating that the provisions of Chapter 435 shall apply only to offenses committed subsequent to October 1, 1995. It appears that these, and other, employees are being improperly required by the Department to defend themselves against provisions of Florida Statutes which do not apply to them. I wish you would immediately review this concern with your legal department and direct Florida State Hospital to immediately make the affected employees whole and to terminate the pending actions against these employees. Your prompt attention in this matter is very much appreciated. On August 18, 1997, Dr. Awad responded to Mr. Buri’s inquiry through correspondence, in which Dr. Awad stated: The concerns expressed in your letter dated August 13, 1997, concerning background screenings were reviewed approximately a year and a half ago by an agency statewide workgroup, which included several background screening coordinators, District Legal Counsels, and attorneys from the General Counsel’s office. The legal research from that group resulted in the issuance of Agency policy addressing this and other statewide issues. In response to a question similar to that raised in your letter, Agency policy is that although Section 64 of Chapter 95-228, Laws of Florida, states that “this act shall take effect October 1, 1995, and shall apply to offenses committed on or after that date,” it applies only to the new criminal offense of “Luring or enticing a child” created by Section 1 of the law and does not apply to screening provisions. Therefore, in accordance with established principals [sic] of statutory construction, a person being rescreened after 10-1-95, must meet the requirements of the law in effect as of the date of the rescreening, which includes the broadened offenses, just as a new job applicant must meet such requirements. If you have any further questions concerning this matter, you may wish to have your attorney discuss this with the Agency’s General Counsel. The exemption hearings before Respondent were held on August 27, 1997, leading to the grant of exemptions for some Petitioners, and denial for others. Through their Petition to determine the invalidity of a “Rule," Petitioners allege and request the following relief: Although Chapter 435 of the Laws of Florida concerning employment screening specifically states that it applies to offenses committed on or after October 1, 1995, the Respondent applies employment screening to all employees and to all offenses regardless of the date of the offense. The Respondent articulated this policy of application in correspondence addressed to Theodore R. Buri from John Awad dated August 18, 1997,. . . The Respondent’s policy, as more fully described above, is a 'Rule' within the meaning of Section 120.52(16), Florida Statutes, because it is an 'agency statement of general applicability that implements, interprets, or prescribes law or policy or describes the organization, procedure, or practice requirements of the agency.' Id. This rule should be declared an invalid exercise of delegated legislative authority for the following reasons: The above described rule has not been adopted in substantial compliance with Section 120.54, Florida Statutes; The Respondent has no statutory or rule authority to adopt the above described rule as applied to offenses predating October 1, 1995, thus the rule violates Section 120.56, Florida Statutes. The rule imposes a civil penalty against the individually named Petitioners for which there is no specific statutory authority. The rule is arbitrary and capricious as applied to offenses predating October 1, 1995, and thus violates Section 120.56, Florida Statutes. The rule adversely affects the Petitioners' substantial interest in continued employment in a position of 'special trust.' The rule is an unconstitutional impairment of the contract of employment. It unfairly burdens the Petitioners and others similarly situated with the duty to timely request and prove by clear and convincing evidence that [sic] either an entitlement to an exemption from disqualification or that the records are inaccurate. It is an oppressive and unreasonable condition of employment. As a penalty attached to an offense committed prior to October 1, 1995, the Rule is unlawful as an ex post facto law. The immediate removal from a position of trust before an employee may be heard denies the employee due process. The rule attacks a protected property and liberty interest of the individually named Petitioners and those similarly situated. The Agency’s actions against the Petitioners based on the Rule stigmatizes the employee. Petitioners also request that they be granted costs and attorneys fees pursuant to Section 120.595(3) and (4), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1996). Chapter 95-228, Laws of Florida, referred to by Dr. Awad in his August 18, 1997, correspondence to Mr. Buri, created Chapter 435, Florida Statutes.
The Issue Whether Petitioner, Angela Williams (Petitioner or Ms. Williams), was properly enrolled in the Florida Retirement System (“FRS”) Investment Plan upon the expiration of her election period after she was employed by the Department of Corrections (“DOC”) in March 2019.
Findings Of Fact Stipulated Facts Petitioner was employed by the Seminole State College of Florida, in an FRS-eligible position, from 1990 through 1998. At that time, the Pension Plan was the only retirement program available for eligible employees. In 2002, the Investment Plan became available for employees participating in the FRS. Petitioner was not employed in an FRS-eligible position at that time. Petitioner began employment with DOC, an FRS-participating employer, in March of 2019. Following her return to FRS-eligible employment, Petitioner was provided an initial choice period with a deadline of December 31, 2019, by 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, to elect the Pension Plan or the Investment Plan. Since the Plan Choice Administrator received no election from Petitioner by the December 31, 2019, deadline and Petitioner was not employed in a Special Risk Class position, Petitioner was enrolled in the Investment Plan. Respondent has no record of Petitioner utilizing an election during her initial choice period. On or about January 24, 2020, Petitioner submitted a Request for Intervention (“RFI”) asserting that she had been “erroneously enrolled in the Investment Plan” and requesting that she be “placed back into the Pension Plan, along with any choices associated with that plan.” Petitioner asserted she thought she should have defaulted into the Pension Plan, since she had been previously enrolled in that plan during her 1990-1998 employment. Petitioner’s RFI was denied. On February 24, 2020, Petitioner filed a Petition for Hearing disputing that “it was compulsory to make an election” and that the default into the Investment Plan was “erroneously done.” She alleged that “Florida Statutes 121.4501(4)(b) and 121.4501(4)(f) [we]re incorrectly quoted” in the response to her RFI, and that her “login and activity are not being correctly recorded.” An informal proceeding pursuant to section 120.57(2) followed. At the informal hearing, Petitioner stated that, “on May 27th [2019], the website [MyFRS.com] indicated that I was in the Pension Plan and if I wanted to stay in the Pension Plan, that I should not have to make an election.” On December 14, 2020, the Hearing Officer issued an Order of Transfer to DOAH, citing Petitioner’s statements at the hearing, such as quoted in the preceding paragraph, as raising a disputed issue of material fact. This proceeding thus ensued. Facts Adduced at Hearing Ms. Williams testified that upon her employment with DOC, she received a letter by U.S. Mail at her listed address with a PIN to establish an online FRS account. She then logged onto MyFRS.com on or about May 27, 2019. She testified that she also logged into her MyFRS.com account in the fall of 2019. She stated that during both logins, she was presented with a screen that informed her that she was enrolled in the Pension Plan. She also testified that the login screen included a statement that if she intended to remain in the Pension Plan, she did not need to do anything further. However, there was no screenshot or extrinsic evidence offered in evidence to corroborate that testimony. Ms. Williams’s testimony alone is insufficient to support a finding of fact as to the substance of any logged-in online activities. Furthermore, Ms. Olson testified credibly that a screen providing information as described by Ms. Williams does not exist in the SBA system. Ms. Williams further testified that the next communication she received from SBA by U.S. Mail came in January 2020, informing her that she was enrolled in the Investment Plan. Ms. Williams called the number provided in the mailed notice on January 13, 2020, and spoke with Graham, an FRS plan administrator. Ms. Williams advised Graham of her belief that she was erroneously enrolled in the Investment Plan. By that time, the election period had passed. Graham indicated that he would investigate the matter. On January 22, 2020, Ms. Williams received a message to call Graham. She did so, but the call was “dropped.” She called back and spoke with Carrie. That call was transcribed and is in the record of this proceeding. The transcript of that call reveals that none of the parties to the call had a precise explanation of or answer for the events. It would not be inaccurate to say that Carrie and the MyFRS.com financial guidance representative who joined the call were uncertain about the circumstances of Ms. Williams's account. However, there was no statement made by either of the FRS representatives that could be construed as being contrary to the position SBA has taken in this case. More to the point, since the call was placed on January 22, 2020, after the election period had expired, the discussion between Ms. Williams and the persons on the call could not have formed the basis for any reliance or change in position detrimental to Ms. Williams. Ms. Williams believed that certain of her keystrokes while on her two visits to the MyFRS.com website were not recorded by the transaction server, which she surmised was the result of errors in the system. She testified to her belief that “Alight [the SBA contractor] has a -- quite a serious issue with communication -- with communication defaults, with losing communication between MyFRS.com website and the transaction server. It’s happened to me, you know, several times. So, I -- I don’t believe that you can trust what is being printed by Alight as being accurate.” However, there was no testimony or evidence of such beyond Ms. Williams’s speculation. Evidence was received of five emails sent from the SBA contractor to Ms. Williams between July 22, 2019, and December 30, 2019, advising her of the deadline for making an election. The emails were sent to an email address that Ms. Williams acknowledged she used. The documentary evidence included read-receipts of Ms. Williams having opened only one of the emails during the election period. Ms. Williams went through each of the emails, explaining why she could not have opened those emails at the times indicated. However, her testimony for three of the emails was intended to show that she could not have opened the emails at the times indicated, though the times indicated were the “sent” times, not the “opened” times. Thus, her testimony that she did not open those emails is credited, though for the reason that she simply did not open them rather than that the time shown for her having opened them was incorrect. The only email for which there is evidence of its having been opened within the election period was sent on October 7, 2019, at 8:03 a.m., and first opened that same date at 7:56 p.m. Ms. Williams had no recollection of reading that email. She testified that the recorded time of her opening it again -- Saturday, October 12, 2019, at 9:27 a.m. -- was unlikely because she “was actually getting a fridge delivered that day. So, I would not have been on the internet reading my e-mail while my fridge was being delivered.” It seems a stretch that anyone would forego checking emails for a full weekend day for a refrigerator delivery. That a read-receipt record would be randomly generated without a document having been opened is implausible. The read-receipt record indicated that the October 7, 2019, email was last opened on January 22, 2020, at 5:16 p.m. Another indicated that an August 15, 2019, email was first opened on January 22, 2020, at 5:21 p.m., minutes before Ms. Williams returned Graham’s call. Ms. Williams indicated that reading the email at that time did not make sense to her, stating “if I had that e-mail and I was going to log -- and I was going to read it, I would have done it after the first phone call on the 13th, not right before I dialed in to talk to Graham.” To the contrary, it seems quite normal for one to review emails from SBA prior to discussing a retirement plan election with an SBA representative investigating the election. The email records are, themselves, hearsay.2 However, they are not accepted by the undersigned for the truth of the matters set forth, i.e., the dates and times that they were sent to and opened by Ms. Williams, but rather for the more general purpose of showing that she had been provided with notice of issues regarding her retirement plan that required attention. Thus, they are accepted and given weight for that purpose. Several notices were also sent to Ms. Williams by U.S. Mail at her correct address. She acknowledged receipt of the letter containing her PIN in May 2019, and the letter informing her that she was enrolled in the Investment Plan in January 2020, but denied having received any of the others. There was simply no credible explanation why notices, mailed in the normal course of SBA’s duties to an address of record, would not have been delivered by the U.S. Postal Service. Regardless of whether emails were or were not read, the enrollment of Ms. Williams in the Investment Plan is controlled by application of section 121.4501, Florida Statutes. Ms. Williams addressed what she believed to be the ambiguity of section 121.4501, particularly subsections (4)(b)1. and (3)(a), which she believed to be “open to an interpretation.” That issue will be addressed in the Conclusions of Law that follow.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the findings of fact and conclusions of law set forth herein, it is RECOMMENDED that the State Board of Administration enter a final order upholding the decision to enroll Petitioner, Angela Williams, in the Florida Retirement System Investment Plan pursuant to section 121.4501(4)(b), Florida Statutes. DONE AND ENTERED this 5th day of April, 2021, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S E. GARY EARLY Administrative Law Judge 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of April, 2021. COPIES FURNISHED: Ruth E. Vafek, Esquire Ausley McMullen 123 South Calhoun Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Angela Atkinson Williams 4237 Trout Avenue Milton, Florida 32583 Ash Williams, Executive Director and Chief Investment Officer State Board of Administration 1801 Hermitage Boulevard, Suite 100 Post Office Box 13300 Tallahassee, Florida 32317-3300
Appeal For This Case This order is final agency action. Any party who is adversely affected by this order has the right to seek judicial review pursuant to Section 120.68, Florida Statutes, by filing a notice of administrative appeal pursuant to Rule 9.110, Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, with the Clerk of the Florida Elections Commission at 107 West Gaines Street, Suite 224, Collins Building, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1050 and by filing a copy of the notice of appeal with the appropriate district court of appeal. The party must attach to the notice of appeal a copy of this order and include with the notice of appeal filed with the district court of appeal the applicable filing fees. The notice of administrative appeal must be filed within 30 days of the date of this order is filed with the Commission. The date this order was filed appears in the upper right-hand corner of the first page of the order. ; Copies furnished to: Eric M. Lipman Assistant General Counsel Eric Ruiz, Respondent (certified mail) Division of Elections, Filing Officer
Recommendation In light of the foregoing, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Department issue a final order dismissing Petitioner’s amended petition on the grounds that Petitioner lacks standing to administratively challenge the Department’s decision not to disapprove Hensler’s proposed appointment to Sunniland’s board of directors and that the Department, having failed to act within the time frame prescribed by Rule 3C-100.0385, Florida Administrative Code, does not have the authority to reconsider its decision and issue a letter of disapproval, as requested by Petitioner.16 DONE AND ENTERED this 11th day of April, 1997, in Tallahassee, Florida. STUART M. LERNER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 11th day of April 1997
Conclusions For Petitioners: Eric M. Lipman, Esquire Florida Elections Commission 107 West Gaines Street Tallahassee, FL 323999-1050 For Respondent: Robin Gibson, Esquire Gibson, Valenti & Ashley 212 East Stuart Avenue Lake Wales, Florida 33853 THE FEC STAFF’S EXCEPTIONS 1. Staff Exception #1 is approved. As the FEC has consistently held, FEC v. Morroni, Case No. FEC 97-060; FEC v. Bosezar, Case No. FEC 95-053; Division of Elections v. 2the FEC has reviewed the entire record and heard arguments of counsel. De La Portilla, Case No. FEC 93-045; FEC v. Harris, Case No. FEC 98-087; FEC v. De La Portilla, Case No. FEC 00-006; FEC v. Proctor, Case No. FEC 99-065; the burden of proof in cases involving alleged violations of Chapter 106 is by a “preponderance of the evidence.” For this reason, the FEC rejects the ALJ's characterization (COL @ § 17) of the burden as being “clear and convincing.” That being said, the Commission finds that the facts as found by the ALJ support the conclusions in the Recommended Order as modified by the FEC’s conclusions herein under either burden. 2. The Commission rejects Staff Exception #2. The FEC fully supports the Division of Elections’ position that parties required to submit information to the Division should do so using the appropriate forms. However, the evidence as found by the ALJ showed that Respondents did notify the Division that a new Deputy Treasurer for the political committee involved had been appointed prior to the submission of the Quarterly Report at issue even though the form used was that designated for candidates not for committees. Given the facts of this case, the Commission cannot say that the Respondents’ use of the incorrect form made their Quarterly Report so inaccurate as to make their certification of the Report “inaccurate or untrue” in violation of Section 106.07(5), Fla. Stat. While the FEC does not agree with the ALJ’s conclusion (COL @ 4§ 23-25) that using an incorrect form cannot form the underlying basis of a finding that a report violates Section 106.07(5), it agrees with his conclusion that no violation occurred here. . WHEREFORE, based upon the foregoing and as amended by the Commission’s rulings on the exceptions filed herein, the FEC hereby accepts the Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Recommendation of the ALJ and DISMISSES the charges against the Respondents. nd > DONE and ORDERED this Q2 day of Cgurt 2003. Chanee Qnroins Chance Irvine, Chairman Florida Elections Commission CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I certify that a copy hereof has been furnished to counsel for Respondents, Robin Gibson, Esquire, Gibson, Valenti & Ashley, 212 East Stuart Avenue, Lake Wales, Florida, 33853, by U.S. mail, and by hand delivery to Clerk, Florida Elections Commission, 107 West Gaines nd Street, Suite 224, Tallahassee mail this 22 day of — luge 2003. y; by
