The Issue Whether respondent on several occasions aided an unlicensed contractor to engage in contracting by obtaining permits on respondent's license for contracting jobs performed by the unlicensed contractor; Whether respondent committed the statutory violations alleged; and If so, whether respondent's license should be suspended or revoked, or whether some other penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to the Administrative Complaint, respondent was a certified general contractor in Florida holding License No. CG C000572. Johnnie T. Thomas is the president of J. T. Thomas Construction Company. Mr. Thomas is not a licensed contractor in the State of Florida. Although respondent has used his license to qualify several corporations, the last being Julius Isaac & Association, Inc., respondent never qualified J. T. Thomas Construction Company. Indeed, J. T. Thomas Construction has never been qualified by any licensee. During the time period relevant to this action, J. T. Thomas Construction Company was the name used by Mr. Thomas to engage in the contracting business. On July 25, 1983, J. T. Thomas Construction Company contracted with Hazel N. Jones for the construction of a residence at 11729 Rock Hill Road, Thonotosassa, Florida, in Hillsborough County. Johnnie Thomas signed the contract on behalf of J. T. Thomas Construction Company as "President and Builder." Ms. Jones did not know that Mr. Thomas was unlicensed. James Montjoy drew the plans for the house and recommended Thomas as the builder. The total price for the house was $75,500. The house was started in September of 1983, and on January 30, 1984 final payment was made. After moving into the house, Ms. Jones discovered several problems. In June of 1984 an energy check found that the home was not properly insulated; however, this was apparently corrected in May of 1985. Ms. Jones had several other problems with the home and sent a "punch-list" to Mr. Thomas setting forth the items that needed to be corrected. Although Mr. Thomas admitted at the hearing that there were items that should have been corrected on the punch-list, he also admitted that he did not correct them because he disputed other claims of Ms. Jones. The building permit application for Ms. Jones' home was signed by the respondent. On the building permit application, the contractor was listed as Julius Isaac and Association, Inc. The building permit was issued on August 15, 1983. It listed Julius H. Isaac and Julius Isaac and Association, Inc. as the contractor. The building permit was signed by Julius H. Isaac as agent. Ms. Jones never met Mr. Isaac, never saw him and never knew that he was involved in any way in the construction of her home. In late 1984, Ms. Catherine Farragut, the owner of a building located at 1704 North Nebraska Avenue, Tampa, Florida, contracted with J. T. Thomas to have her building remodeled. Ms. Jones recommended Mr. Thomas to Ms. Farragut before Ms. Jones began to experience problems with Mr. Thomas. Ms. Farragut was not aware that Mr. Thomas was not a licensed contractor. The remodeling of the building was completed in early 1985. The permit for the interior remodeling of the offices at 1704 North Nebraska Avenue was issued on July 23, 1984 to Julius Isaac & Association. Ms. Farragut did see Isaac at the job site in the central parking area; however, Mr. Thomas never advised Ms. Farragut that respondent was involved with the project. On August 20, 1985 J. T. Thomas Construction Company contracted with Evelyn S. Williams to construct a residence at 3620 East North Bay Street, Tampa, Florida. The contract price for the home was 66,000 and payments by check were made to Johnnie Thomas in intervals. Construction on the home began in November 1985. Ms. Williams moved into the home in August of 1986. She discovered some problems with the house, and gave Mr. Thomas a list of the items that needed to be corrected. Mr. Thomas corrected all the items but one. Ms. Williams still has a problem with the roof getting moldy due to water retention. A permit was issued by the City of Tampa Building Department on November 20, 1985, for construction at 3620 East North Bay Street. The permit was issued to Julius Isaac and the contractor of record is stated as Julius Isaac d/b/a Julius Isaac & Associates. Ms. Williams never met Mr. Isaac or saw him; however, Ms. Williams did not go to the job site during construction since the mortgage company was supposed to periodically inspect the house during construction. Ms. Williams was not aware that Mr. Thomas was unlicensed. On August 28, 1986, J. T. Thomas Construction Company entered into a written contract with Ms. Verlie Nelson to construct a residence at 8105 Jad Drive for a price of $102,560. Ms. Nelson thought that Mr. Thomas was a licensed contractor. She never saw Mr. Isaac at the job site, however, she was rarely there because Sun Coast Federal Credit Union was paid to do the inspections. On October 16, 1986, respondent applied for a building permit for 8105 Jad Drive. John and Augusta Thomas were listed as the owners and Julius Isaac & Association, Inc., was listed as the general contractor for the project. On November 7, 1986, the permit was issued by the Hillsborough County Building Department. Julius H. Isaac was listed as the applicant and contractor. John and Augusta Thomas were listed as the owners of the property at 8105 Jad Drive. Mr. Thomas admitted that J. T. Thomas Construction Company built the homes for Ms. Jones, Ms. Nelson and Ms. Williams, and did the renovation on the building owned by Ms. Farragut. Mr. Thomas received the payments for the projects, hired and paid the subcontractors and supervised construction. He also managed the daily affairs of J. T. Thomas Construction Company. J. T. Thomas Construction Company was formed in 1971 under the name Thomas (J. T.) Construction Company. However, the company, as a corporate entity, was dissolved by proclamation in 1973. J. T. Thomas' brother Leslie was the secretary of the corporation and a licensed contractor. He obtained the building permits for the company until be became ill. Thereafter, respondent obtained the building permits for J. T. Thomas Construction Company. Respondent knew that Mr. Thomas was not licensed and could not get the permits himself. Respondent is not a salaried employee of J. T. Thomas Construction Company, and he received no compensation for his services although he was reimbursed for the actual cost of obtaining the permits. Other than obtaining the permits, respondent's only connection with Mr. Thomas' construction projects was to visit job sites before inspections or go to a site if Mr. Thomas asked for his help with a construction problem. However, there was no competent evidence establishing that respondent ever went to the particular job sites involved in this case. Respondent had no responsibilities in connection with the projects and had no authority to take any actions. In essence, respondent was simply "helping" a long time friend. Respondent has been licensed since 1968, and there was no evidence presented of any prior violations or any prior complaints.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a final order finding respondent guilty of the act set forth in Section 489.129(e), Florida Statutes, and imposing an administrative fine of $1,500. DONE AND ENTERED this 27th day of May, 1988, in Tallahassee, Florida. DIANE A. GRUBBS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of May, 1988. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 87-5586 Rulings on petitioner's proposed findings of fact by paragraph: 1-8 Accepted generally. COPIES FURNISHED: David L. Swanson, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 Julius H. Isaac 421 Ella Mae Avenue Tampa, Florida 33602 Fred Seely Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32201 William O'Neil Stephen F. Hanlon, Esquire General Counsel BARNETT, BOLT & KIRKWOOD Department of Professional Post Office Box 3287 Regulation 100 Twiggs Street 130 North Monroe Street Sixth Floor Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 Tampa, Florida 33602
The Issue This is a license discipline proceeding in which the Petitioner seeks to take disciplinary action against the Respondent on the basis of alleged violations of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes, (1992 Supp.). Specifically, the Respondent has been charged in a four-count Administrative Complaint with violations of paragraphs (k), (m), (n) and (p) of Section 489.129(1), Florida Statutes (1992 Supp.).
Findings Of Fact Respondent is, and has been at all times material hereto, a licensed Certified General Contractor, having been issued license number CG C007303, by the State of Florida. At all times material hereto, the Respondent was licensed to contract as an individual. On September 18, 1992, the Respondent, doing business as an individual, contracted with Charles and Elba Williams (hereinafter referred to as "Customers") to reroof their dwelling and shed at 15205 SW 78 Place, Miami, Florida, for the price of Fifteen Thousand, One Hundred Seventeen dollars ($15,117.00). On October 1, 1992, the aforementioned contract was amended to provide for the payment of half of the second draw before the second stage of the project was completed, and to provide for the payment of an additional Three Hundred and Fifty One dollars ($351.00) in materials. On November 5, 1992, the aforementioned contract was amended to provide the Customers with a credit on the contract of One Thousand, Six Hundred Thirty Six dollars and Sixty Four cents ($1,636.64) for their purchase of roof shingles. The revised contract price was Sixteen Thousand and Fifty Eight dollars ($16,058.00). The Customers paid the Respondent Twelve Thousand, Two Hundred Seventy Seven dollars and Ninety cents ($12,277.90) toward the contract. After receiving a credit on the balance due on the contract, the Customers owed Two Thousand, One Hundred Forty Two dollars and Thirty Two cents ($2,142.32) to the Respondent. On September 23, 1992, the Respondent obtained roofing permit number 92-110050 for the Customers' project from the Dade County Building and Zoning Department. The Respondent worked on the Customers' roof from September 23, 1992, through November 15, 1992, when the installation of the shingles was completed. On November 19, 1992, the Respondent failed a final inspection performed on the Customers' roof by the Dade County Building and Zoning Department because the Respondent failed to supply Dade County with product approval information and manufacturer installation specifications for the ridge vent he had installed. On November 24, 1992, the Respondent again failed a final inspection performed on the Customers' roof by the Dade County Building and Zoning Department for the same reason as on November 19, 1992. The Respondent never obtained a passing final inspection on the Customers' roof from the Dade County Building and Zoning Department. On November 24, 1992, the Customers sent the Respondent a Certified letter, Return Receipt requested, informing the Respondent that the roof could not pass final inspection until Dade County was provided with the product approval information and manufacturer installation specifications for the ridge vent he had installed. On December 4, 1992, the Respondent was issued a Notice of Violation from the Dade County Building and Zoning Department for failure to provide product approval information and manufacturer installation specifications for the ridge vent that had been installed on the Customers' roof. On December 4, 1992, the Respondent was issued a Notice of Violation from the Dade County Building and Zoning Department for failure to remove construction debris from the Customers' property. The Respondent did not comply with either Dade County Notice of Violation and did not supply the Dade County Building and Zoning Department with the product approval information and manufacturer installation specifications for the ridge vent that had been installed on the Customers' roof. The Customers were left with a roof that did not comply with Dade County Code. On March 26, 1993, the Customers paid a Forty Five dollar ($45.00) renewal fee to the Dade County Building and Zoning Department and had the roofing permit renewed and reissued in their own names. On March 4, 1993, the Customers paid another contractor, Mark Mitchell, Two Hundred dollars ($200.00) to remove the ridge vent and close the hole in the roof left by the removal of the ridge vent. On March 27, 1993, after the ridge vent had been removed, the Customers paid a Special Investigator, Ken Nash, Fifty dollars ($50.00) to perform a final inspection of the roof. On March 31, 1993, Ken Nash performed a final inspection of the roof and the roof passed inspection. The Customers paid Steve Wooten Thirty dollars ($30.00) to remove construction debris left on their property by the Respondent and to bring their property in compliance with the Notice of Violation issued on December 4, 1992.
Recommendation On the basis of all of the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED that the Construction Industry Licensing Board issue a Final Order in this case to the following effect: Dismissing the charges alleged in Counts I, II, and IV of the Administrative Complaint; Concluding that the Respondent is guilty of the violation charged in Count III of the Administrative Complaint; and Imposing a penalty consisting of a fine in the amount of Two Hundred Fifty dollars ($250.00) for the violation charged in Count III of the Administrative Complaint. DONE AND ENTERED this 3rd day of May, 1995 in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. MICHAEL M. PARRISH Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of May, 1995. COPIES FURNISHED: Diane Snell Perera, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 7300 North Kendall Drive, Suite 780 Miami, Florida 33156 Mr. Al C. Hufeld Post Office Box 681064 Orlando, Florida 32868-1064 Richard Hickok, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board 7960 Arlington Expressway, Suite 300 Jacksonville, Florida 32211-7467 Lynda Goodgame, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
Findings Of Fact The Respondent is a registered building contractor, having been issued license number RB 0010555. On December 12, 1980, Benjamin Kyler entered into a contract with Sweet E. Glover to construct a house for her at 2020 Southwest First Street, Ocala, Florida. At no time material hereto was Benjamin Kyler properly licensed to perform contracting in the State of Florida. The Respondent obtained the building permit to enable Benjamin Kyler to perform the construction contract with Sweet Glover. Benjamin Kyler received approximately $1,650, but he performed only a minimal amount of construction on the Glover residence. The Respondent knew that Benjamin Kyler was engaged in the construction of a residence for Sweet Glover, and the Respondent also knew that Benjamin Kyler was not licensed to contract in the State of Florida. The Respondent was paid a fee for pulling the building permit for Benjamin Kyler.
Recommendation From the foregoing Findings of fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Respondent, Isaac Butler, be found guilty of violating Section 489.129(1)(e) and 489.129 (1)(f), Florida Statutes, and that his license be revoked. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER entered on this 1st day of February, 1983. WILLIAM B. THOMAS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 1st day of February, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: John O. Williams, Esquire 547 North Monroe Street Suite 204 Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. Isaac Butler RFD 1, Box 752 Anthony, Florida 32617 Fred Roche, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 James Linnan, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32202
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of facts and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent be found guilty of violating Subsection 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes, and that he be given a public reprimand and fined $1,000. DONE and ORDERED this 30th day of November, 1982, in Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of November, 1982. COPIES FURNISHED: Xavier J. Fernandez, Esquire P. O. Box 729 Fort Myers, Florida 33902 Michael H. Merrill, Esquire Suite 10 - 2502 Second Street Fort Myers, Florida 33901 Samuel R. Shorstein, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue Whether Respondent violated section 489.129(1)(j), Florida Statutes (2005),1 by abandoning a construction project, and, if so, the appropriate discipline; and Whether Respondent violated section 489.129(1)(i) by virtue of her violation of section 489.127(1)(f), which prohibits engaging in the business or acting in the capacity of a contractor without being licensed, and, if so, the appropriate discipline.
Findings Of Fact Based on the evidence, the following facts were made: Ms. Curbelo is a certified building contractor, doing business as A+ Construction & Management, Inc. The Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board issued Ms. Curbelo License No. CBC 1255321 on March 12, 2007. She is currently licensed as the qualifying agent of A+ Construction & Management, Inc., and she was issued qualified business organization certificate of authority License No. QB53665. Before March 12, 2007, Ms. Curbelo was not licensed pursuant to chapter 489, Part I, to practice construction contracting. In December 2005, Ms. Curbelo purchased A+ Construction & Remodeling, Inc., and became its sole corporate officer. She renamed the entity A+ Construction & Management, Inc. (A+ Construction). Before March 12, 2007, A+ Construction was not duly licensed pursuant to chapter 489, Part I. Further, its predecessor, A+ Construction & Remodeling, Inc., was never duly licensed pursuant to chapter 489, Part I. On January 25, 2006, Mr. Torres was provided a proposal from Ms. Curbelo, doing business as A+ Construction & Remodeling, Inc. The proposal was to remodel, renovate, and repair Mr. Torres' home located at 1031 Hunting Lodge Drive, Miami Springs, Florida 33166. On January 27, 2006, Mr. Torres accepted the proposal, and it formed the agreement between Ms. Curbelo and Mr. Torres. Mr. Torres made an initial payment of $24,900.00 to A+ Construction on February 6, 2006, which was due under the contract upon acceptance. The agreed contract price for the work was $166,000.00. The contract contained a description of the work to be completed and a draw schedule that provided for payment as the work progressed. Mr. Torres made payments to A+ Construction for the time period of February 8, 2006, through April 10, 2007. The payments totaled $157,700.00 and corresponded with a majority of the work contracted to be completed under the contract. The only draw that Mr. Torres did not pay was in the amount of $8,300.00 that was due "upon completion" of the work. Mr. Torres credibly testified that he paid A+ Construction for work that had not been completed in order to move the job along to completion. Furthermore, Mr. Torres credibly testified that when he would question Mr. Luis Curbelo, the job-site foreman, about the status of the work, Mr. Curbelo would threaten to walk off the job. Mr. Torres identified a check, Petitioner's Exhibit 6, that he made payable to First Call Roofing dated August 23, 2007, in the amount of $5,000.00. Mr. Torres explained that he paid First Call Roofing because he was desperate to get his leaking roof repaired. Mr. Torres paid this amount even though he had previously paid A+ Construction for repairs to the roof as part of the contract. The evidence also showed that during the work, Mr. Torres requested change orders which were not part of the original contract. Although these change orders increased the costs above the original contract, it was not disputed that Mr. Torres fully paid A+ Construction for all of the work outside of the contract. Sometime in late August 2007, A+ Construction stopped work on the job and failed to return. Mr. Torres credibly testified that he had an estimate from another contractor that the construction job was left approximately 40 percent completed and that it would cost an estimated amount of $108,000.00 to complete the job. The Department, however, did not introduce any non-hearsay evidence to support the estimate to complete the work or the costs to complete the construction. After A+ Construction stopped work on the job, Mr. Torres testified that he called in a series of inspections and that his home had passed the inspections. He stated that a majority of the inspections had been called in by him. Ms. Curbelo and Mr. Luis Curbelo offered the following three explanations for why A+ Construction stopped work on Mr. Torres' house: first, Mr. Torres failed to approve a payment draw concerning installation of windows; second, Mr. Torres' construction job included work for which Mr. Torres had not paid; and finally, Mr. Torres attempted to undercut A+ Construction by directly dealing with its subcontractors. None of these offered reasons is supported by the evidence. The record clearly showed that Mr. Torres made all of the payments required under the contract, except the final draw of $8,300.00, which was due on completion of the job. Consequently, under the contract, Mr. Torres had fully paid, including amounts for windows, all amounts that were owed under the contract when A+ Construction abandoned the job. The final draw was not due until completion, and A+ Construction had not completed the job. Next, the record clearly shows that Mr. Torres paid for all change orders. Therefore, the record does not support Ms. Curbelo's claim that A+ Construction stopped work because of non-payment. Finally, the record clearly showed that Mr. Torres contracted with the roofing subcontractor to do work that A+ Construction had been paid to do, but had not done. Thus, the evidence did not support the contention that A+ Construction had stopped work because Mr. Torres attempted to undercut them by dealing with the subcontractors. The record clearly shows that Ms. Curbelo, doing business as A+ Construction, abandoned the construction job. Next, the record does not support the claim that the building inspections showed that 85 percent of the remodeling had been completed on the job and that work stopped because of Mr. Torres' non-payment. Considering that Ms. Curbelo stopped work in August 2007, a review of the building inspections shows that many of the inspections occurred after she abandoned the job. None of the inspections shows the percentage of work completed by A+ Construction. Finally, the record does not support Ms. Curbelo's testimony that Mr. Torres was aware that at the time of entering into the contract that she did not have a contractor's license and that the job was under the supervision of Joe Anon (Mr. Anon). Ms. Curbelo testified that Mr. Torres was aware the Mr. Anon would be the general contractor, as his name was on the January 25, 2006, contract. Interestingly, the document that Ms. Curbelo relies upon for her testimony is a proposal dated January 25, 2006, from A+ Construction & Management, Inc. This document is nearly identical to the 11-page proposal from the A+ Construction & Remodeling, Inc., to Mr. Torres on the same date for the repairs to the home. However, two important differences are found on the faces of the two exhibits. On Respondent's Exhibit 2, under the logo of "A+ Construction" are the terms "& Management, Inc. For Joe Anon, GC." In contrast, Petitioner's Exhibit 3 shows the logo of "A+ Construction & Remodeling" with no reference to the later company or Mr. Anon's name. Both of these exhibits purport to be from the same proposal given to Mr. Torres on the same day. Yet, out of the composite exhibit of 12 pages, only Ms. Curbelo's offered document contains Ms. Curbelo's subsequent company's name or reference to Mr. Anon. Moreover, unlike the Department's exhibit, the exhibit offered by Ms. Curbelo is unsigned by Mr. Torres. Consequently, the document offered by Ms. Curbelo is untrustworthy. Thus, the undersigned rejects as unbelievable Ms. Curbelo's claims that Mr. Torres knew that she was not a licensed general contractor and that the construction project was being overseen by a licensed contractor. Mr. Torres credibly testified in rebuttal that he did not meet Mr. Anon until after Ms. Curbelo abandoned the job. Further, Mr. Torres credibly testified that his "biggest mistake was paying ahead" to get work completed. The Department's total investigative costs of this case, excluding attorney's fees, is $414.57. The evidence showed that Ms. Curbelo does not have any prior disciplinary actions against her license.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be issued by Petitioner, Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board: Finding Respondent, Chandra Beth Curbelo, guilty of having violated section 489.129(1)(j), Count I of the Administrative Complaint, imposing as a penalty a fine of $7,500.00, and placing Ms. Curbelo's license on probation for a period of four years; Finding Ms. Curbelo guilty of having violated sections 489.127(1)(f) and 489.129(1)(i), as set out in Count II of the Administrative Complaint, imposing a fine of $7,500.00, and placing her license on probation for a period of four years; and Requiring Ms. Curbelo to pay the Department's costs of investigation and prosecution in the amount of $414.57. DONE AND ENTERED this 5th day of January, 2011, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S THOMAS P. CRAPPS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of January, 2011.
