The Issue Whether pursuant to Sections 57.111 or 120.595(1), Florida Statutes, Petitioner Rafael R. Palacios (Palacios) should be awarded reasonable costs and attorney's fees incurred in defense of an administrative proceeding against him that was initiated by the Respondent, Department of Business and Professional Regulation (Department). Whether pursuant to Section 120.595(1), Florida Statutes, Petitioner Steven L. Johns (Johns) should be awarded reasonable costs and attorney's fees incurred in defense of an administrative proceeding against him that was initiated by Respondent.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, Steven L. Johns, is a Florida Certified General Contractor and the principal qualifier for C. G. Chase Construction Company (Chase Construction). In 1994, Chase Construction entered into a construction contract with Carnival Cruise Lines for an expansion project at the Port of Miami. Chase Construction subcontracted the mechanical work to R. Palacios & Company. Petitioner, Rafael R. Palacios, is the president, primary qualifier, and 100 percent stockholder of R. Palacios & Company. Palacios' principal place of business is located in Miami, Florida. In July and December 1998, Palacios employed less than 25 employees and had a net worth of less than $2,000,000. The contract for the Port of Miami project consisted of two phases. Phase I was to construct an arrival lobby and an enclosed walkway to a terminal. Phase II included the addition of boarding halls, the renovation of an existing elevated area, and the addition of baggage areas. A foundation permit had been pulled for Phase I. The foundation work was quickly completed, and Chase Construction representatives advised both the Port of Miami and Carnival Cruise Lines that they could go no further without a permit. Work stopped for a short period of time. In June 1995, a Representative from the Port of Miami called Chase Construction and told them to go to the Dade County Building and Zoning Department (Building Department) the next day to meet with Port of Miami officials, the architect, and building and zoning officials. Johns sent Dave Whelpley, who was a project manager and officer of Chase Construction. Palacios did not attend the meeting. Dr. Carlos Bonzon (Bonzon) was the director and building official of Dade County's Building Department during the majority of the construction activities at the Port of Miami by Chase Construction. As the building official, Dr. Bonzon gave verbal authorization for the work on the project to proceed above the foundation without a written permit. Inspections were to be done by the chief inspectors for Dade County. After the meeting with the Building Department officials in June 1995, Johns understood that authorization had been given by the building official to proceed with construction without a written permit. Work did proceed and inspections were made on the work completed. The Dade County Building Code Compliance Office (BBCO) had the responsibility to oversee Dade County's Building Department. In early 1996, an officer of the BBCO accompanied a building inspector during an inspection of the Port of Miami project. It came to the attention of the BBCO officer that no written permit had been issued for the project. The BBCO officer notified the chief of code compliance for Dade County. A written permit was issued for Phase II of the Port of Miami Project on February 6, 1996, at which time approximately 80 percent of the work had been completed. On the same date, Chase Construction issued a memorandum to its subcontractors to secure the necessary permits. Shortly after the permits were issued, an article appeared in the Miami Herald concerning the project and the lack of written permits. Respondent, Department of Business and Professional Regulation (Department) became aware of the situation as a result of the newspaper article and began an investigation. Diane Perera (Perera), an attorney employed by the Department since 1993 to prosecute construction-related professional license law violations, played a major role in determining and carrying out the Department's subsequent actions regarding the Port of Miami project and persons licensed by the Department who had been involved in the project. The Department opened investigations against eight Department licensees. Those licensees included two building officials, Bonzon, and Lee Martin; four contractors, Johns, Palacios, Douglas L. Orr, and D. Jack Maxwell; one engineer, Ramon Donnell; and one architect, Willy A. Bermello. By Administrative Complaint prepared by Perera and filed on September 9, 1997, before the Building Code Administrators and Inspectors Board (BCAIB), the Department charged Bonzon with various violations of Part XIII of Chapter 486, Florida Statutes, for having allowed above-grade construction on the project to proceed in the absence of approved plans and building permits. In conjunction with the Bonzon case, Charles Danger (Danger), a licensed professional engineer and Director of BBCO testified in a deposition that above-grade construction of the project had proceeded without a building permit and without approved plans in violation of Chapter 3, Section 301 of the South Florida Building Code. He also testified that Bonzon had exceeded his authority under the South Florida Building Code by authorizing the above-grade construction and that the contractors who performed the work did so in violation of the South Florida Building Code. The Department's charges against Bonzon were resolved through a settlement agreement, whereby Bonzon agreed to relinquish his building code administrator's license. A final order of the BCAIB accepting the settlement agreement was filed on July 2, 1998. In the settlement agreement, Bonzon specifically agreed that his interpretation of the South Florida Building Code provisions, including portions of Section 301, was erroneous. On June 24, 1998, the Department presented the Department's Case Number 97-17322 involving Johns to the Division I Probable Cause Panel (PCP) of the Construction Industry Licensing Board (CILB). The panel members on this date were Gene Simmons and Wayne Beigle. Stuart Wilson-Patton and Leland McCharen, assistant attorneys general, were present to provide legal advise to the PCP. The prosecuting attorney presenting the case to the panel was Perera. The Department was requesting a finding of probable cause against Johns for a violation of Section 489.129(1)(d), Florida Statutes, for knowingly violating the applicable building code by performing above-grade construction work on the Port of Miami project in the absence of approved plans and specifications. Prior to the meeting of the Division I PCP of the CILB, Perera had furnished the two panel members documentary evidence pertaining to the case, copies of which were received in evidence at the final hearing as Respondent's Exhibits 5 and 13, with the exception of a letter dated July 31, 1998, from Petitioners' attorney, Renee Alsobrook. Respondent's Exhibit 5 consisted of materials taken from the Bonzon and Lee Martin cases, including the transcript of the December 22, 1997, deposition of Charles Danger, who was the building officer for the BBCO from 1991 to 1998. Respondent's Exhibit 13 was the investigative file for the Johns' case. The Division I PCP discussed Johns' case and voted to request additional information regarding whether any fast track ordinance existed in Dade County, and if so, how it might have applied to the Port of Miami project. On June 24, 1998, the Division II PCP of the CILB met and discussed the Palacios case, which was designated as the Department's Case No. 97-17313. The members of the panel were James Barge and Richard Cowart. Mr. Wilson-Patton and Mr. McCharen were present to provide legal advise to the PCP. The prosecuting attorney presenting the case to the PCP was Perera. The Department was requesting a finding of probable cause against Palacios for violating Section 489.129(1)(d), Florida Statutes, by knowingly violating the applicable building code by performing above-grade construction work on the Port of Miami project in the absence of approved plans and a building permit. Prior to the Division II PCP meeting, the panel members were provided with materials which were received in evidence at the final hearing as Respondent's Exhibits 5 and 14, with the exception of letters dated July 31 and August 26, 1998, from Renee Alsobrook. Respondent's Exhibit 14 is the Department's investigative file on the Palacios case. Following a discussion of the Palacios case, one of the panel members made a motion not to find probable cause. The motion died for lack of a second, and the panel took no further action on the case that day. Pursuant to Section 455.225(4), Florida Statutes, the case was treated as one in which the PCP failed to make a determination regarding the existence of probable cause and was presented to Hank Osborne, Deputy Secretary of the Department, to make a determination whether probable cause existed. On July 2, 1998, Deputy Secretary Osborne found probable cause, and the Department filed an Administrative Complaint against Palacios, charging a violation of Section 489.129(1)(d), Florida Statutes. The Department never served Palacios with the Administrative Complaint filed on July 2, 1998. The Department did not notify Palacios that the Administrative Complaint had been filed and did not prosecute the Administrative Complaint. At the time the Administrative Complaint was filed, the Department believed that the Legislature was in the process of enacting legislation to repeal Section 489.129(1)(d), Florida Statutes. Chapter 98-419, Laws of Florida, which became law on June 17, 1998, repealed Section 489.129(1)(d), Florida Statutes, effective October 1, 1998. Because of the repeal and the lack of a savings clause for pending cases, the Department determined that as of October 1, 1998, the Department did not have authority to take disciplinary action based on a violation of Section 489.129(1)(d), Florida Statutes. On December 18, 1998, the Department presented the Department's Case Nos. 97-17133 and 97-1732 to the PCPs for a second time with a recommendation to find probable cause that Johns and Palacios had violated Section 489.129(1)(p), Florida Statutes, for proceeding on any job without obtaining applicable local building permits and inspections. Mr. McCharen was present to provide legal advice to the PCPs. Ms. Perera was also present during the meetings of the PCPs. Documentary materials presented to the PCP considering Palacios' case included the materials on the Bonzon and Martin cases which had been previously presented to the PCP panel in June 1998 and the investigative files on Palacios. The investigative file included letters with attachments from Palacios' attorney Rene Alsobrook concerning the materials contained in the Bonzon and Martin cases as they related to Palacios and the investigative file on Palacios. Additionally, the investigative file contained a report from Frank Abbott, a general contractor who had been asked by the Department to review the file on Palacios. Mr. Abbott concluded that Palacios had violated several provisions of Chapters 489 and 455, Florida Statutes, including Section 489.129(p), Florida Statutes. The PCPs found probable cause in the Johns and Palacios cases. On December 23, 1998, the Department filed administrative complaints against Palacios and Johns alleging violations of Section 489.129(1)(p), Florida Statutes. The cases were forwarded to the Division of Administrative Hearings for assignment to an administrative law judge. Palacios and Johns claimed that they were relying on the authorization from Bonzon when they proceeded on the above-grade construction work. No formal administrative hearing was held on the administrative complaints filed on December 23, 1998. On December 18, 1998, a Recommended Order was issued in the related case against Lee Martin, Department Case No. 97-11278, finding that Mr. Martin, the building official who replaced Bonzon and assumed responsibility for the Port of Miami project, had the discretion to allow the remaining construction to proceed while taking action to expedite the plans processsing. A Final Order was entered by the Department dismissing all charges against Mr. Martin. On February 26, 1999, Petitioners Palacios' and Johns' Motions to Dismiss and Respondent's responses were filed. The Motions to Dismiss did not request attorney's fees or costs and did not reference Section 120.595(1), Florida Statutes. The motions did contain the following language: The DBPR has acted in an improper and malicious manner by precluding the Respondent from asserting his response to the second draft Administrative Complaint and requesting the Panel to find probable cause for reasons other than whether there was probable cause to believe the Respondent violated specific disciplinary violations. On March 19, 1999, the cases were consolidated and noticed for hearing on May 12-13, 1999. Section 489.129, Florida Statutes, was amended during the 1999 legislative session to provide: A contractor does not commit a violation of this subsection when the contractor relies on a building code interpretation rendered by a building official or person authorized by s. 553.80 to enforce the building code, absent a finding of fraud or deceit in the practice of contracting, or gross negligence, repeated negligence, or negligence resulting in a significant danger to life or property on the part of the building official, in a proceeding under chapter 120. . . . On April 15, 1999, the Department filed a Motion for Leave to Revisit Probable Cause Panel and to Hold in Abeyance. On April 20, 1999, Petitioners filed a response, stating they did not object to the granting of the motion to hold in abeyance. The final hearing was cancelled, and the cases were placed in abeyance. On May 24, 1999, the Department submitted a Status Report, stating that the cases would be placed on the next regularly scheduled PCP meeting scheduled for June 16, 1999. By order dated May 25, 1999, the cases were continued in abeyance. On July 1, 1999, Palacios and Johns filed a Status Report, indicating that the cases would be presented to the PCPs sometime in July and requesting the cases be continued in abeyance for an additional 30 days in order for the parties to resolve the issues. On July 30, 1999, Palacios and Johns filed a Status Report, stating that the cases were orally dismissed on July 28, 1999, and that a hearing involving issues of disputed facts was no longer required. Based on Johns' and Palacios' status report, the files of the Division of Administrative Hearings were closed by order dated August 3, 1999. No motion for attorney's fees and costs was filed during the pendency of the cases at the Division of Administrative Hearings. On August 3, 1999, orders were entered by Cathleen E. O'Dowd, Lead Attorney, dismissing the cases against Palacios and Johns.
The Issue Whether or not upon inspection conducted by the Petitioner on February 26, 1976, the Respondent failed to have installed exit lights, signs, and globes for the first and second floors, in violation of Section 509.211(2), Florida Statutes and Rule 7C-1.04(3), Florida Administrative Code. Whether or not upon inspection conducted by the Petitioner on February 26, 1976, the Respondent failed to provide a handrail installation from the second to the first floor in violation of Rule 7C-1.03(1), Florida Administrative Code.
Findings Of Fact The Respondent now holds, and on February 26, 1976, held license no. 23-893H, with the State of Florida, Department of Business Regulation, Division of Hotels and Restaurants. An inspection conducted by inspectors for the Petitioner on February 26, 1976, done at the Florence Apartments, 710 Northeast 127th Street, North Miami, Florida, revealed globe lights in the areas of the exits of the first and second floors. These lights were white in color and did not indicate by writing that the areas illuminated were in fact exits. There were no other signs or apparatuses indicating the areas as exits. Inspection on that same day, to wit, February 26, 1976, and in the same location revealed that the rear stairwell within the subject building, within the first and second floors of the building, did not have a handrail presently installed on that rear stairway as called for in Rule 7C-1.03(1), Florida Administrative Code. There had been a handrail there before, but it was removed prior to the inspection. The rear stairs were flanked on one side by a full wall running from the floor to the ceiling, and by a parallel waist high wall opposite the full wall, which may be described as a banister. This banister wall was approximately 4" thick, running the length of the stairs, with a flat surface atop the banister. The flat surface spoken of does not serve the function of a handrail. The subject building was constructed prior to January 1, 1970 and is an apartment house within the meaning of Chapter 509,F.S.
Recommendation It is recommended that a fine in the amount of $100.00 be imposed in lieu of suspension or revocation, for the violation as established in count two of the complaint. DONE and ENTERED THIS 8th day of October, 1976, in Tallahassee, Florida. CHARLES C. ADAMS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: George A. Frix Owner 365 Northeast 125th Street North Miami, Florida 33161 Charles F. Tunnicliff, Esquire Division of Beverage The Johns Building 725 Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32304 ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS REGULATION DIVISION OF HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS STATE OF FLORIDA, DIVISION OF HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS, Petitioner, vs. CASE NO. 76-1727 FILE NO. 23-893H ROBERT J. GROVER, TRUSTEE, t/a THE FLORENCE APARTMENTS, Respondent. /
Findings Of Fact This cause comes on for consideration based on the Administrative Complaint of the Petitioner, State of Florida, Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation, Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board, now referred to as State of Florida, Department of Professional Regulation, Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. The essential allegations of the Administrative Complaint are as found in the issue statement of this Recommended Order and that discussion in the issue statement is incorporated into the Findings of Fact and made a part hereof. The Petitioner, State of Florida, Department of Professional Regulation, Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board, is an agency of the State of Florida, which has the responsibility to regulate those individuals who serve the public in the capacity of contractors in the State of Florida. This regulatory function carries with it the obligation to prosecute those individual licensees whom the regulatory agency believes to have committed offenses as defined by Chapter 468, Florida Statutes. The possible outcome of such a prosecution carries with it the potential revocation or suspension of the license of those persons regulated by the agency. On this occasion, by Administrative Complaint, the Petitioner has charged E. J. Pollock, d/b/a Miami Advertising, Inc., with violations of Chapter 468, Florida Statutes, as set out herein. The Respondent has replied to the Administrative Complaint by reguesting a Subsection 120.57(1), Florida Statutes, hearing, which de novo hearing was held on the date and at the time and place set out above. E. J. Pollock, d/b/a Miami Advertising, Inc., is the holder of a Certified general Contractor's license, No. CG C004577, held with the Petitioner. That license was current and active in October, 1975, and continued as an active license until the year 1977 when the license became inactive and it remains inactive at this time. The facts reveal that the Respondent in 1975 entered into a discussion with Dr. Thor Brickman about assisting Dr. Brickman in obtaining a building permit from the Metropolitan Dade County Building and Zoning Department, Dade County, Florida. This permit was to allow the construction of certain office alterations of Dr. Brickman's office located at 1136 N.W. 119th Street, Dade County, Florida. The plans and specifications for such alterations may be found as Petitioner's Exhibit No. 8 admitted into evidence. After some discussion, the Respondent and Dr. Brickman concluded an arrangement by which the Respondent would act as a contractor on the job, in the sense of having the overall responsibility for its construction. This included the responsibility to pay the workers, sub contractors and material man. The agreement between Pollock and Brickman was one in which Pollock was acting in his individual capacity as opposed to through affiliation with a contracting firm. However, at the time Pollock entered into this agreement with Dr. Brickman, his Certified general Contractor's license had been transferred to an affiliation with Miami Advertising, Inc. The Respondent had made this transfer in anticipation of a job to be performed for Miami Advertising, Inc., and in fact certain preliminary matters had been concluded with Pollock acting as manager for the project for Miami Advertising, Inc. Miami Advertising, Inc., was without knowledge of the contract between Pollock and Dr. Brickman. Notwithstanding the lack of knowledge on the part of Miami Advertising, Inc., and the representations to Brickman that the Respondent was acting in his individual capacity when he contracted to remodel Brickman's office, the Respondent applied for a building permit to be issued by the Dade County Building and Zoning Department and in doing so he indicated that he was securing that permit as a qualifier for Miami Advertising, Inc. This can be seen in the petitioner's Exhibit No. 5 admitted into evidence which is a copy of the building permit application as issued on October 31, 1975. Pollock commenced the work and Dr. Brickman paid Pollock directly for the work that was being done. The parent checks were endorsed and cashed by Pollock. The amount Pollock received totaled $6,797.22. Sometime in December, 1975, the owner, Dr. Brickman, became disenchanted with some of the workers whom Pollock had on the job in the sense that those workers had been drinking while on the job. Brickman advised Pollock of this and indicated to Pollock that he did not want those persons on the job without supervision. Nonetheless, the owner continued to advance money to Pollock to pay for the job as contracted for. In January, 1976, the Respondent left the job and Brickman was of the impression that the roof on the extension was finished and that there was no problem with the roof, but this impression was wrong because in February, 1976, one of the owner's tenants began to complaint about the roof leaking and those complaints continued until the tenant moved out due to water damage. This caused Brickman to lose moneys in rentals. When Brickman spoke with Pollock about the leaking roof, Pollock sent a roofer to the job to see about the problems but Brickman was not satisfied with that roofer and declined to have him make any corrections to the roof job. (Although the Respondent denies the responsibility for the completion of the roofing work on the Brickman project, the testimony clearly reveals that he had accepted that responsibility as a part of the contract.) The roofer spoken of, whose name is Montgomery, came to the job in March, 1976. Subsequent to Montgomery's visit, problems continued to occur with the roof and the condition of the roof in April, 1976, and the interior of the building may be seen in the Composite Exhibit No. 1 by the Petitioner, which is a series of photos depicting the roof and interior. Pollock would not return and complete the job and Dr. Brickman made a complaint to cause administrative charges against the Respondent. This original complaint was dropped and in November, 1977, Pollock called about completing the job which was still unfinished. Brickman agreed to have Pollock cane and complete the job. Pollock did not return to the job as he stated he would do. In December, 1978, a representative of the Metropolitan Dade County Building and Zoning Department went to the project and found that the job was closed and found that no framing inspection had been requested by Pollock and completed as required by Metropolitan Dade County Building and Zoning Department Code. Other matters within the job site were found to be deficient. The original building permit had expired and the required roofing permit had never been granted. The condition of the project as it existed at the time of the inspection may be found in certain photographs taken by the Building Inspector which may be found as a part of the Petitioner's Composite Exhibit No. 2 admitted into evidence. The problem with permits was subsequently rectified; however, based upon the inspector's evaluation, notices of violations were filed in January, 1979, against the Respondent Pollock. The violations spoken to above were for violations of the building and zoning code, particularly Metropolitan Dade County Building and Zoning Department Code No. 305.2, failure to call for inspections between October 31, 1971, and January 4, 1979, and Metropolitan Dade County Building and Zoning Department Code Section No. 304.4(b), failure to construct office alterations according to plans between October 31, 1975, and January 4, 1979. (These provisions are part of the South Florida Building Code which is used by Metropolitan Dade County.) The charges were made through a two-count information in Case 79-53600 in the County Court in and for Dade County, Florida. For the former violation, the Respondent was adjudged guilty and received a fine of $750.00 with $25.00 court costs, and for the latter count Pollock was sentenced, with the sentence being suspended from day to day and term to term. This Statement of Charges and Disposition may be found as petitioner' s Composite Exhibit No 3 admitted into evidence, a copy of the Charges, Judgment, Sentence and Order of the Court. The Respondent, Pollock, was also charged by Metropolitan Dade County with a violation of the Code of Metro Dade, Chapter 10, Section 10-22 (b), abandonment of the construction project without legal authority. (The disposition of that charge is unknown to the Hearing Officer, in that it was not presented as a matter of proof in the course of the hearing and the facts of the existence of such charge came in by a stipulation of fact between the parties to this action.) The Respondent returned to the job in January, 1979, and on the date of the hearing 95 to 99 percent of the job had been completed. Still remaining to be completed were certain roofing work with metal-to-metal soldering and gravel stops to be concluded and at that time the roof was still leaking. In view of the damage to Brickman' s property, a claim was made against the liability insurance required by Subsection 468.106(6), Florida Statutes. This claim was denied by the insurance carrier because their insurance covered Miami Advertising, Inc., only, and that company had no knowledge of the contract or the job. An indication of this denial may be found as Petitioner's Composite Exhibit No. 4 admitted into evidence, which are copies of letters denying coverage. They are addressed to Dr. Brickman and are from Parliament Insurance Company, insurer of Miami Advertising, Inc.
Recommendation It is recommended that the Respondent, E. J. Pollock, who holds his license as qualifier for Miami Advertising, Inc., License No. CG C004577, be suspended for a period of one (1) year. This recommendation is made with the knowledge of the letters offered in mitigation of the penalty. DONE AND ENTERED this 26th day of November, 1979, in Tallahassee, Florida. CHARLES C. ADAMS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Barry Sinoff, Esquire Sinoff, Edwards & Alford 2400 Independent Square One Independent Drive Jacksonville, Florida 32202 H. Adams Weaver, Esquire 310 Okeechobee Boulevard Post Office Box "M" West Palm Beach, Florida 33402 ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= BEFORE THE FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD
The Issue The issue in this case is whether certain proposed amendments to Florida Administrative Code Rule 61G20-2.002 enlarge, modify, and/or contravene the cited provisions of law implemented, so as to render the proposed amendments invalid exercises of delegated legislative authority.
Findings Of Fact The Commission is the state agency responsible for the development and maintenance of the Florida Building Code under chapter 553, Florida Statutes (2017),1/ and chapter 61G20-2. The Commission is created as a distinct agency, but is located within the Department of Business and Professional Regulation for administrative purposes. § 553.74(1), Fla. Stat. The subject matter at issue in this case is the Florida Building Code update and amendment process, as recently changed in section 553.73. On November 15, 2017, the Commission published a Notice of Proposed Rule to substantially rewrite rule 61G20-2.002 (the proposed rule), “in order to conform with changes made to section 553.73” by the 2017 Legislature. FAAIA is a professional association representing roughly 2,700 architects licensed in Florida. These Florida-licensed architects are the overwhelming majority of FAAIA’s members. FAAIA’s Florida-licensed architect members are subject to the requirements of the Florida Building Code in the practice of their profession. A failure to comply with the requirements of the Florida Building Code exposes a licensed architect to discipline against his or her license, as well as potential liability for negligence. See, e.g., Seibert v. Bayport Beach & Tennis Club Ass’n, 573 So. 2d 889, 891 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990) (statutory remedy and common law negligence each provided independent basis for finding liability derived from architect’s violation of the building code); Juhn v. Dep’t of Prof’l Reg., 431 So. 2d 190 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983)(architect can be disciplined by licensing board for failing to comply with applicable codes). The subject matter of the proposed rule is within the scope of FAAIA’s representation of its members in the normal course of its business and activities. As a professional association, FAAIA routinely represents its members before the Florida Legislature as well as before state agencies, and in DOAH administrative proceedings on matters of policy and regulation of its members’ practice. On behalf of its members, FAAIA challenges two aspects of the proposed rule, asserting that in two respects, the proposed rule does not square with the “unambiguous” provisions of the 2017 law intended to be implemented. As the parties represented, FAAIA’s objections to the proposed rule present legal questions that must be answered by comparing the statutory language before and after amendment in 2017, so as to determine whether the proposed rule implements the amended law, as the Commission contends, or whether the proposed rule enlarges, modifies, and/or contravenes the amended law, as FAAIA contends. The parties offered no extrinsic aids as evidence to consider in interpreting the 2017 law, such as legislative staff analyses or other evidence regarding the 2017 legislative action. Instead, both parties contend that the statutory changes at issue are clear and unambiguous, albeit they manage to reach diametrically opposed interpretations of the “clear and unambiguous” statutory changes.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to this proceeding, Respondent was a registered roofing contractor, having been issued License No. RC0034672, in the name of John M. Sneed, Beall and Associates Roofing Corp., 7650 Southwest 135th Street, Miami, Florida 33156. Sometime during the month of October, 1951, Jerry Stamos entered into an oral agreement with Bill Parry and Billy Duncan, to have Parry and Duncan reroof Stamos's home at 441 Castonia Avenue, Coral Gables, Florida. The contract price for the reroofing work was $4,000. At no time was either Duncan or Parry licensed to perform roofing work. As a result, after Mr. Stamos was unable to obtain a building permit in his own name to perform the work, Duncan contacted Respondent, and requested that Respondent pull the building permit for the job. On October 20, 1981, Respondent obtained City of Coral Gables, Department of Building and Zoning Permit No. A48375 to perform the work on the Stamos's property. At the time the building permit was pulled by Respondent, no work had commenced on the job. Duncan and Parry were paid a total of $4,000 for the job, $100 in cash; $2,000 on October 13, 1981; and an additional $1,900 on October 22, 1981. Shortly after the building permit was pulled and work had been commenced on the property by Duncan and Parry, Duncan and Parry stopped work on the roof and never returned. Respondent was on the job site on at least one occasion when work was being performed. No notice was furnished to Mr. Stamos concerning cessation of work on the project, nor was he ever given an explanation of why work stopped and was never recommenced by Parry, Duncan, or Respondent. Respondent never supervised any of the work performed by Parry or Duncan, nor did he ever call for any inspection of the project by the City of Coral Gables, Department of Building and Zoning. The South Florida Building Code, Section 3401.1(b) provides as follows: INSPECTION. The Building Officials shall be notified by the permit holder and ample time for mandatory inspections to be made as follows: At the time the anchor sheet is being mopped to non-nailable decks. At the completion of mechanically fastening the anchor sheet to nailable decks and before mopping. During the operation of shingling or tiling. Upon completion of the roof covering. On December 1, 1981, Respondent contacted the City of Coral Gables, Department of Building and Zoning, and cancelled the permit previously obtained by him on October 20, 1981. At that time, Respondent represented to city officials that construction had never started on the project, although he knew that representation to he false. The building project remained unfinished for a period in excess of ninety days before Mr. Stamos had the job finished by another contractor.
