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THERESA DEVERILES vs. DEPARTMENT OF LAW ENFORCEMENT, 88-006421 (1988)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 88-006421 Latest Update: Jun. 26, 1989

Findings Of Fact Background In June 1988, respondent, Florida Department of Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission (Commission), acting on a tip from the local media that intervenor, Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (County), had in its employ a number of corrections officers who were not certified, undertook a review of the County's employment records. Following a comparison of the County's records and those of the Commission, the Commission identified 363 individuals, including the petitioner, who were employed by the County as correctional officers but who had not been certified by the Commission. On August 10-11, 1988, Commission personnel visited the County's personnel office, and audited the personnel file of each of the 363 individuals in question. The audit demonstrated that the files were disorganized, lacking documentation required by Rule 11B-27.002, Florida Administrative Code, to apply for certification, and that the County had failed to apply for certification on behalf of the 363 officers. 2/ Over the course of their two-day visit, the Commission's personnel set up an "assembly line" and, together with the County's staff, attempted to complete the documentation on each file. Variously, registration forms and affidavits of compliance were prepared, and birth certificates, fingerprint cards and other missing documentation was assembled. On August 12, 1988, the Commission's personnel returned to Tallahassee with the subject registration forms and affidavits of compliance. Over the course of time, these applications were processed and the vast majority of the individuals were certified; however, the Commission declined, for reasons hereinafter discussed, to certify petitioner. The pending application Petitioner, Theresa Devergiles-Lamary (Lamary), has been employed by the County as a correctional officer since October 23, 1985, without benefit of certification. On August 10, 1988, as a consequence of the aforementioned audit, the County, as the employing agency, applied for certification on behalf of Lamary.3/ Accompanying the application (registration) was an affidavit of compliance, dated August 10, 1988, signed by Fred Crawford, Director of Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, which comported with existing law and which certified that such employing agency had collected, verified, and was maintaining on file evidence that Lamary had met the provisions of Section 943.13(1)-(8), and Section 943.131, Florida Statutes, or any rules adopted pursuant thereto. Among the provision of section 943.13 is the requirement that the applicant be of good moral character. By letter dated November 1, 1988, the Commission notified Lamary and the County that her application for certification as a correctional officer was denied for lack of good moral character because: You have unlawfully and knowingly possessed and introduced into your body cannabis. Following receipt of the Commission's letter of denial, Lamary filed a timely request for a formal hearing pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes. In her request for hearing, Lamary denied that she failed to possess the requisite good moral character necessary for certification. Good moral character Pursuant to Rule 11B-27.0011, Florida Administrative Code, the County, as the employing agency, is responsible for conducting a thorough background investigation to determine the moral character of an applicant. Consistent with such mandate, the County routinely uses previous employment data, law enforcement records, credit agency records, inquiries of the applicant's neighbors and associates, and a pre-employment interview, at which a polygraph examination is administered, to assess an applicant's moral character. In assessing an applicant's character, the County is bound by the provisions of Rule 11B-27.0011(2), Florida Administrative Code, which provides: The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant for certification, employment, or appointment at any time proximate to such application for certification, employment, or appointment conclusively establishes that the applicant is not of good moral character as required by Section 943.13(7). The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant at any time remote from and not proximate to such application may or may not conclusively establish that the applicant is not of good moral character, as required by Section 943.13(7), depending upon the type of controlled substance used, the frequency of use, and the age of the applicant at the time of use. Nothing herein is intended, however, to restrict the construction of Section 943.13(7), only to such controlled substance use. The substances enumerated in rule 11B-27.00225 are amphetamines, barbiturates, cannabis (marijuana), opiates, cocaine, phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, and methaqualone. Pertinent to this case, the County undertook a pre- employment interview of Lamary on March 10, 1985, at which time she admitted that she had used marijuana. Regarding such use, the proof demonstrates that Lamary used marijuana no more than five times, and more probably three times, and that she last used marijuana in 1982 when she was in high school. Notwithstanding the County's conclusion, based on its investigation and analysis of Lamary's background, that Lamary possessed the requisite good moral character for employment and certification, the Commission proposed to deny certification based on her isolated use of marijuana. The Commission's action is not warranted by the proof. Here, Lamary, born July 8, l964, used marijuana no more than five times, the last time being over 7 years ago when she was 17 years of age. Such isolated and dated usage can hardly be termed proximate or frequent within the meaning of rule 11B-27.0011(2), or persuasive evidence of bad moral character.4/ To date, Lamary has been employed by the County as a corrections officer, a position of trust and confidence, for over four years. Her annual evaluations have ranged from satisfactory to above satisfactory, and her periodic drug screenings have all met with negative results. By those who know of her, she is considered an excellent employee, observant of the rules, honest, fair and respectful of the rights of others. Overall, Lamary has demonstrated that she possessed the requisite good moral character when she was employed by the County as a correctional officer, and has demonstrated in this de novo proceeding that she currently possesses the requisite good moral character for certification.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the application of petitioner, Theresa Devergiles-Lamary, for certification as a correctional officer be approved. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 26th day of June 1989. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of June 1989.

Florida Laws (4) 120.57120.60943.13943.131 Florida Administrative Code (3) 11B-27.001111B-27.00211B-27.00225
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DEPARTMENT OF LAW ENFORCEMENT, CRIMINAL JUSTICE STANDARDS AND TRAINING COMMISSION vs MICHAEL J. SAVAGE, 03-001715PL (2003)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Lake Worth, Florida May 12, 2003 Number: 03-001715PL Latest Update: Nov. 17, 2003

The Issue Whether Respondent committed the offense set forth in the Administrative Complaint and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.

Findings Of Fact At all times material to this case, Savage is a certified correctional officer in the State of Florida. As such, he holds a position of high trust. Savage abused that trust by lying on his application for employment as a court bailiff in Palm Beach County. The deception came to light between March 4, 2002, and April 15, 2002, when Elizabeth McElroy (McElroy) in her official capacity as background investigator for the Palm Beach County Sheriff’s Office, attempted to verify information provided under oath by Savage, and to search law enforcement databases to assure that he had been truthful in claiming that he had no criminal record. Instead, McElroy's investigation revealed that Savage failed to disclose two arrests, one of which involved the use of a firearm. Florida law requires, as a minimum qualification for its correctional officers, that they be of good moral character. Florida law further provides that officers who lack good moral character, or who make false statements under oath, may be stripped of their license to serve in law enforcement. The public has every right to expect that those who work in law enforcement will, at a minimum, tell the truth under oath. Individuals can be rehabilitated and can go on to occupy positions of trust, but that decision is to be made by duly authorized licensing authorities acting upon complete information. It should not be necessary for a background investigator to have to unearth information which the individual concealed on an employment application.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Savage's correctional certificate be permanently revoked. DONE AND ENTERED this 3rd day of September, 2003, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S FLORENCE SNYDER RIVAS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of September, 2003. COPIES FURNISHED: Rod Caswell, Program Director Division of Criminal Justice Professionalism Services Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Michael Ramage, General Counsel Division of Criminal Justice Professionalism Services Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Linton B. Eason, Esquire Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Michael J. Savage 7547 Edisto Drive Lake Worth, Florida 33467

Florida Laws (2) 120.57943.13
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CRIMINAL JUSTICE STANDARDS AND TRAINING COMMISSION vs VIVIAN VALDERRAMA, 08-003529PL (2008)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Orlando, Florida Jul. 21, 2008 Number: 08-003529PL Latest Update: Feb. 27, 2009

The Issue The issues in this case are whether Respondent violated Subsections 943.1395(7) and 943.13(7), Florida Statutes (2007),1 and Florida Administrative Code Rule 11B-27.0011(4)(d), and, if so, what discipline should be imposed.

Findings Of Fact Ms. Valderrama was certified as a law enforcement officer in the State of Florida by the Commission on September 29, 2004, and was issued Law Enforcement Certificate No. 243605. From September 27, 2004, to November 9, 2007, Ms. Valderrama was employed by the Osceola County Sheriff's Office. On or about October 17, 2007, at approximately 1:00 p.m., Ms. Valderrama reported to the Osceola County Sheriff's Office Administration Building for random drug testing pursuant to the terms of her employment and provided a urine sample under controlled conditions. A lab technician was the only other person in the restroom with Ms. Valderrama during the collection process. Ms. Valderrama provided the specimen by urinating in a sterile, previously unused specimen cup, which she subsequently provided to a lab technician who immediately sealed the sample. Neither the sample cup, nor the urine sample it contained, had been tampered with, altered, or adulterated since the initial collection of the urine sample and had remained sealed and maintained in the chain of custody until unsealed by a qualified laboratory personnel at Total Compliance Network, a licensed drug testing laboratory contracted by Florida Hospital Centra Care to conduct random employee drug screens for the Osceola County Sheriff's Office. The laboratory analysis of Ms. Valderrama's urine specimen was found by qualified Quest Diagnostic's laboratory personnel and a Total Compliance Network medical review officer to be positive for Cocaine metabolites in a concentration of 2046 nanograms per milliliter. The minimum level of detection for Cocaine is 150 nanograms per milliliter. On October 27, 2007, Ms. Valderrama discussed her test results with Dr. Seth Portnoy, the licensed medical review officer for Total Compliance Network. Ms. Valderrama could not provide Dr. Portnoy with any medical reason for the positive test result and did not challenge the positive test results. The procedures and methods employed in the handling and analysis of Ms. Valderrama's urine specimen provided reliable safeguards against contamination, a reliable chain-of-custody, and produced, through gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, a reliable, scientifically-accepted measure of the concentration of Cocaine metabolite in the body. The laboratory standards and practices observed in conjunction with the collection, preservation, shipment, handling and analysis of Ms. Valderrama's urine specimen, for the purpose of testing for drugs, were in conformance with the applicable provisions of Florida Administrative Code Chapter 59A-24 and consistent with the requirements for reliability and integrity of the testing process pursuant to Florida Administrative Code Rule 11B-27.00225. Cocaine is rapidly metabolized by the body and can be usually detected for two to three days after ingestion. Because the minimum detection level for Cocaine is 150 nanograms per milliliter and Ms. Valderrama's test results showed a level of 2046 nanograms per milliliter, it was Dr. Portnoy's expert opinion that the tests results were indicative of ingestion of Cocaine. Dr. Portnoy's opinion is credited. Ms. Valderrama had drunk some herbal tea prior to giving her urine sample. She feels that the ingestion of the herbal tea could have resulted in the positive test for Cocaine. There was no expert testimony to establish that the ingestion of the herbal tea would result in the positive drug test. Additionally, based on Dr. Portnoy's credible expert opinion, the metabolite detected in Ms. Valderama's urine could only result from Cocaine. Cocaine is listed as a Schedule II controlled substance in Chapter 893, Florida Statutes.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered finding that Vivian Valderrama violated Subsections 943.13(7) and 943.1395(7), Florida Statutes, and Florida Administrative Code Rule 11B-27.0011(4)(d), and revoking her certification. DONE AND ENTERED this 9th day of December, 2008, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S SUSAN B. HARRELL Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of December, 2008.

Florida Laws (5) 120.569120.57893.13943.13943.1395 Florida Administrative Code (3) 11B-27.001111B-27.0022511B-27.005
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COREY HODGES vs DR. ERIC J. SMITH, AS COMMISSIONER OF EDUCATION, 09-003048 (2009)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Bunnell, Florida Jun. 08, 2009 Number: 09-003048 Latest Update: Dec. 02, 2009

The Issue The issue presented is whether Petitioner’s application for an educator’s certificate should be granted.

Findings Of Fact Petitioner is 31 years old. He has lived in Florida for the past 11 years. Petitioner works at a rehabilitation center that provides services to individuals with substance abuse problems. He has worked in that job for about a year. As a client advocate, he works with children 16 years of age and older. For ten years Petitioner has served as a volunteer basketball coach in the Flagler County Police Athletic League (PAL). He currently coaches the high-school-aged girls' travel team. Over the years he has coached boys and girls in the fourth grade through the twelfth grade. For three or four years Petitioner has been a volunteer in a church-based youth ministry program. He supervises, mentors, and provides encouragement to the children in the program. Petitioner applied for an educator’s certificate so that he can coach basketball at the high school level. He does not need the certificate to continue coaching in the PAL, but he needs the certificate to work or even volunteer as a high school coach. Petitioner was employed as a certified correctional officer at Tomoka Correctional Institution (TCI) for about four years, until September 23, 2007. TCI is a state prison in Volusia County, Florida, operated by the Florida Department of Corrections (DOC). As Petitioner was driving to work at TCI on September 23, 2007, he saw a team of DOC investigators conducting a drug interdiction at the facility. He pulled his car over to the side of the facility’s entrance road and threw a small package out of the car window before proceeding to the parking lot. TCI staff saw Petitioner throw the package from his car and informed the DOC investigators. The DOC investigators went to the area and recovered the package. The package contained marijuana. It was in a plastic baggie and had been tightly wrapped in paper towels and then covered with medical tape. The manner in which the marijuana was wrapped is consistent with the most common way that drugs are packaged when they are smuggled into a prison. The package was small enough and flat enough to be hidden in a man's boot or around his crotch area and not be detected during a cursory pat-down search. After Petitioner was told by DOC investigators that a drug-sniffing dog alerted to his car, he voluntarily spoke to the investigators and admitted that the package found next to the entrance road was thrown there by him, that he knew it contained marijuana, and that he threw it out of his car when he saw the drug interdiction team at the facility. However, Petitioner denied that he planned to sell or give the marijuana to an inmate or anyone else “inside the walls” of the facility. Petitioner told the DOC investigators, and he testified at the final hearing, that he received the marijuana the day before the incident while he was at a fundraising car wash for his PAL basketball team. The children on the basketball team were at the car wash when the marijuana was delivered, as were Petitioner’s children. Petitioner told the DOC investigators, and he testified at the final hearing, that his sister-in-law called him before the car wash and asked him to help her by allowing a friend to bring marijuana for her to Petitioner at the car wash. She said she would later pick it up from Petitioner. Petitioner told the DOC investigators, and he testified at the final hearing, that he did not give much thought to her request because she was a family member and one should always help out family members. When the marijuana was delivered, Petitioner was at his car which was a distance away from where the cars were being washed. He wrapped the marijuana in paper towels and medical tape, which he had in his car from a prior injury, so that his children, who were helping wash the cars, would not see it when he drove them home in his car. His sister-in-law did not come to pick up the marijuana after the car wash. He forgot that the marijuana was in his car until he was close to work the next day. When he saw the interdiction team at TCI, he stopped and threw the marijuana out of the car. He then drove into the parking lot, parked his car, and went in to work. Petitioner was immediately arrested after his confession to the DOC investigators. He was charged with possession of more than 20 grams of marijuana and introduction of contraband into a state prison. Both of those charges are felonies, but for reasons not explained in the record, the State Attorney elected not to prosecute either of the charges. Petitioner was immediately fired from TCI after his arrest, and he subsequently lost his certification as a correctional officer. Petitioner testified that he understands that what he did was wrong, that he is sorry for what he did, and that he will never do it again. This testimony appeared to be sincere. The character witnesses who testified on Petitioner’s behalf at the final hearing all testified that Petitioner is a good person and a good role model for the children that he coaches and mentors; that this incident was out of character for Petitioner; and that they have no concerns about Petitioner working with children. This testimony was sincere and clearly heartfelt. Although the DOC investigators weighed the marijuana while it was still wrapped and determined that it weighed 37.8 grams, they did not weigh the marijuana itself after removing it from its packaging. There is no competent evidence in this record as to the weight of the marijuana. Accordingly, it cannot be determined whether the amount of marijuana Petitioner threw from his car would have constituted a felony or a misdemeanor. Similarly, there is no competent evidence in this record as to whether Petitioner was on the grounds of a state prison when he threw the marijuana from his car. There are no security fences, no checkpoints, and no security towers before one reaches the signage for the correctional facility and its attendant structures. Petitioner believed that he would have been on prison property if he had passed by the signage for the facility and had crossed the road surrounding the perimeter of the prison. One of the DOC investigators testified that the property boundary was several hundred yards before the entrance sign. The photographs admitted in evidence visually suggest that the correctional facility's property commences beyond the sign and beyond the location where Petitioner threw out the marijuana. There is no competent evidence as to whether Petitioner was on state property with the marijuana in his possession. Petitioner denies that he intended to introduce contraband into the correctional facility. Rather, his actions in throwing the marijuana out of his car at a location he believed to be outside of the facility's property suggest he did not intend to bring the contraband onto the grounds of the facility. Petitioner has met the qualifications for obtaining an educator's certificate to enable him to coach basketball on the high-school level.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department enter a final order granting Petitioner’s application for an educator’s certificate. DONE AND ENTERED this 2nd day of December, 2009, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S LINDA M. RIGOT Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 2nd day of December, 2009. COPIES FURNISHED: Edward T. Bauer, Esquire Brooks, LeBoeuf, Bennett, Foster & Gwartney, P.A. 909 East Park Avenue Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Sidney M. Nowell, Esquire Justin T. Peterson, Esquire Nowell & Associates, P.A. 1100 East Moody Boulevard Post Office Box 819 Bunnell, Florida 32110-0819 Kathleen M. Richards, Executive Director Education Practices Commission Department of Education 325 West Gaines Street, Room 224 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0400 Deborah K. Kearney, General Counsel Department of Education 325 West Gaines Street, Room 1244 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0400 Mariam Lambeth, Bureau Chief Bureau of Professional Practices Services Department of Education 325 West Gaines Street, Room 224-E Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0400

Florida Laws (5) 1012.561012.795120.569120.57120.68 Florida Administrative Code (1) 6B-4.009
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SIGNE ANTHONY vs. DEPARTMENT OF LAW ENFORCEMENT, 88-006414 (1988)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 88-006414 Latest Update: Jun. 26, 1989

Findings Of Fact Background In June 1988, respondent, Florida Department of Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission (Commission), acting on a tip from the local media that intervenor, Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (County), had in its employ a number of corrections officers who were not certified, undertook a review of the County's employment records. Following a comparison of the County's records and those of the Commission, the Commission identified 363 individuals, including the petitioner, who were employed by the County as correctional officers but who had not been certified by the Commission. On August 10-11, 1988, Commission personnel visited the County's personnel office, and audited the personnel file of each of the 363 individuals in question. The audit demonstrated that the files were disorganized, lacking documentation required by Rule 11B-27.002, Florida Administrative Code, to apply for certification, and that the County had failed to apply for certification on behalf of the 363 officers. 2/ Over the course of their two-day visit, the Commission's personnel set up an "assembly line" and, together with the County's staff, attempted to complete the documentation on each file. Variously, registration forms and affidavits of compliance were prepared, and birth certificates, fingerprint cards and other missing documentation was assembled. On August 12, 1988, the Commission's personnel returned to Tallahassee with the subject registration forms and affidavits of compliance. Over the course of time, these applications were processed and the vast majority of the individuals were certified; however, the Commission declined, for reasons hereinafter discussed, to certify petitioner. The pending application Petitioner, Signe Anthony (Anthony), has been employed by the County as a correctional officer for approximately one and one-half years, without benefit of certification. On August 10, 1988, as a consequence of the aforementioned audit, the County, as the employing agency, applied for certification on behalf of Anthony. 3/ Accompanying the application (registration) was an affidavit of compliance, dated February 26, 1988, signed by Fred Crawford, Director of Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, which comported with existing law and which certified that such employing agency had collected, verified, and was maintaining on file evidence that Anthony had met the provisions of Section 943.13(1)-(8), and Section 943.131, Florida Statutes, or any rules adopted pursuant thereto. Among the provision of section 943.13 is the requirement that the applicant be of good moral character. By letter dated November 1, 1988, the Commission notified Anthony and the County that her application for certification as a correctional officer was denied for lack of good moral character because: You have unlawfully and knowingly possessed and introduced into your body cannabis. Following receipt of the Commission'S letter of denial, Anthony filed a timely request for a formal hearing pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes. In her request for hearing, Anthony denied that she failed to possess the requisite good moral character necessary for certification. Good moral character Pursuant to Rule 11B-27.0011, Florida Administrative Code, the County, as the employing agency, is responsible for conducting a thorough background investigation to determine the moral character of an applicant. Consistent with such mandate, the County routinely uses previous employment data, law enforcement records, credit agency records, inquiries of the applicant's neighbors and associates, and a pre-employment interview, at which a polygraph examination is administered, to assess an applicant's moral character. In assessing an applicant's character, the County is bound by the provisions of Rule 11B-27.0011(2), Florida Administrative Code, which provides: The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant for certification, employment, or appointment at any time proximate to such application for certification, employment, or appointment conclusively establishes that the applicant is not of good moral character as required by Section 943.13(7). The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant at any time remote from and not proximate to such application may or may not conclusively establish that the applicant is not of good moral character, as required by Section 943.13(7), depending upon the type of controlled substance used, the frequency of use, and the age of the applicant at the time of use. Nothing herein is intended, however, to restrict the construction of Section 943.13(7), only to such controlled substance use. The substances enumerated in rule 11B-27.00225 are amphetamines, barbiturates, cannabis (marijuana), opiates, cocaine, phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, and methaqualone. Pertinent to this case, the County undertook a pre-employment interview of Anthony on May 9, 1987, at which time she admitted that she had tried marijuana. Regarding such use, the proof demonstrates that on one occasion, at age 13 and while a student in junior high school, Anthony took three or four "drags" from a marijuana cigarette. Other than that one occasion Anthony has not used marijuana or any controlled substance. In reaching this conclusion, the Commission's contention that Anthony's application with the City of Miami for employment as a police officer was denied in 1985 because her pre- employment urinalysis ostensibly proved positive for the presence of marijuana has not been overlooked. However, the proof offered to demonstrate that her urinalysis proved positive for the presence of marijuana was not credible or reliable. Contrasted to such unpersuasive proof was the credible testimony of Anthony that she had used marijuana on but the one occasion during junior high school. Notwithstanding the County's conclusion, based on its investigation and analysis of Anthony's background, that Anthony possessed the requisite good moral character for employment and certification, the Commission proposed to deny certification based on the foregoing events. The Commission's action is not warranted by the proof. Here, Anthony, currently 26 years of age, used marijuana on one occasion approximately 13 years ago when she was 13 years of age. Such an isolated and dated usage can hardly be termed proximate or frequent within the meaning of rule 11B-27.0011(2), or persuasive evidence of bad moral character. 4/ To date, Anthony has been employed by the County as a correctional officer, a position of trust and confidence, for approximately one and one-half years. Her annual evaluations have ranged from satisfactory to outstanding, and her periodic drug screenings have all met with negative results. By those who know of her, she is considered an excellent employee, observant of the rules, honest, fair and respectful of the rights of others. Overall, Anthony has demonstrated that she possessed the requisite good moral character when she was employed by the County as a correctional officer, and has demonstrated in this de novo proceeding that she currently possesses the requisite good moral character for certification.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the application of petitioner, Signe Anthony, for certification as a correctional officer be approved. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 7th day of June 1989. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 7th day of June, 1989.

Florida Laws (4) 120.57120.60943.13943.131 Florida Administrative Code (3) 11B-27.001111B-27.00211B-27.00225
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DEPARTMENT OF LAW ENFORCEMENT, CRIMINAL JUSTICE STANDARDS AND TRAINING COMMISSION vs CHARLES K. KING, 96-002186 (1996)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Vero Beach, Florida May 08, 1996 Number: 96-002186 Latest Update: May 16, 1997

Findings Of Fact Respondent is a certified corrections officer, certificate number 68527. On March 24, 1994, Sergeant Farless made a traffic stop on a vehicle driven by Respondent. It was approximately 3:00 a.m. and Sgt. Farless had observed Respondent's vehicle fail to remain in a single lane. Sgt. Farless asked Respondent to produce a driver's license, proof of insurance, and registration. When Respondent advised Sgt. Farless he had a firearm in the glove compartment, he was requested to exit his vehicle. When Respondent exited the vehicle, Sgt. Farless noticed that the Respondent's eyes were bloodshot, his balance unsteady, his speech slurred, and that he had a strong odor commonly associated with alcoholic beverages. Sgt. Farless directed Respondent to remain at the rear of the vehicle while he went to the glove compartment to secure the firearm. Sgt. Farless observed what appeared to be a piece of crack cocaine in the middle of the driver's seat. Deputy Hyde arrived at the scene in backup to Sgt. Farless. Sgt. Farless requested a narcotics identification test kit from Deputy Hyde for the suspected substance. Deputy Hyde field tested the substance taken from Respondent's vehicle and it received a positive reaction for the presence of cocaine. The positive test was observed by Sgt. Farless and Respondent. Sgt. Farless placed Respondent under arrest for possession of cocaine and secured him in the back of the sheriff's vehicle. Deputy Hyde and Sgt. Farless then searched the Respondent's vehicle and found a second piece of a substance suspected to be rock cocaine. Deputy Hyde performed a narcotics field test on the second substance seized from Respondent's vehicle which also reacted positively for the presence of cocaine. The criminal charges against Respondent were resolved through a pretrial intervention program. Because of such resolution, the two substances taken from Respondent's vehicle were never sent to a crime laboratory for further testing and verification. Sgt. Farless and Deputy Hyde have been trained in the use of the field test to determine drug identification. Each has numerous arrests resulting from the field testing of a suspected substance. The area Respondent was traveling through is known as a high drug area with a high crime rate. Although he was alone at the time of the traffic stop, Respondent theorized that someone had put the crack cocaine in his vehicle.

Florida Laws (4) 120.57893.13943.13943.1395 Florida Administrative Code (2) 11B-27.001111B-27.005
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ROBERTO MERA vs. DEPARTMENT OF LAW ENFORCEMENT, 88-006435 (1988)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 88-006435 Latest Update: Jun. 20, 1989

The Issue At issue in this proceeding is whether petitioner possesses the requisite good moral character for certification as a correctional officer.

Findings Of Fact Background In June 1988, respondent, Florida Department of Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice standards and Training Commission (Commission), acting on a tip from the local media that intervenor, Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (County), had in its employ a number of corrections officers who were not certified, undertook a review of the County's employment records. Following a comparison of the County's records and those of the Commission, the Commission identified 363 individuals, including the petitioner, who were employed by the County as correctional officers but who had not been certified by the Commission. On August 10-11, 1988, Commission personnel visited the County's personnel office, and audited the personnel file of each of the 363 individuals in question. The audit demonstrated that the files were disorganized, lacking documentation required by Rule 11B-27.002, Florida Administrative Code, to apply for certification, and that the County had failed to apply for certification on behalf of the 363 officers. 2/ Over the course of their two-day visit, the Commission's personnel set up an "assembly line" and, together with the County's staff, attempted to complete the documentation on each file. Variously, registration forms and affidavits of compliance were prepared, and birth certificates, fingerprint cards and other missing documentation was assembled. On August 12, 1988, the Commission's personnel returned to Tallahassee with the subject registration forms and affidavits of compliance. Over the course of time, these applications were processed and the vast majority of the individuals were certified; however, the Commission declined, for reasons hereinafter discussed, to certify petitioner. The pending application Petitioner, Roberto Mera (Mera), has been employed by the County as a correctional officer for approximately two years, without benefit of certification. On August 10, 1988, as a consequence of the aforementioned audit, the County, as the employing agency, applied for certification on behalf of Mera. 3/ Accompanying the application (registration) was an affidavit of compliance, dated August 10, 1988, signed by Fred Crawford, Director of Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, which comported with existing law and which certified that such employing agency had collected, verified, and was maintaining on file evidence that Mera had met the provisions of Section 943.13(1)-(8), and Section 943.131, Florida Statutes, or any rules adopted pursuant thereto. Among the provision of section 943.13 is the requirement that the applicant be of good moral character. By letter dated November 1, 1988, the Commission notified Mera and the County that his application for certification as a correctional officer was denied for lack of good moral character because: You have unlawfully and knowingly possessed and introduced into your body cocaine and cannabis. You have unlawfully and knowingly purchased stolen property. Following receipt of the Commission's letter of denial, Mera filed a timely request for a formal hearing pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes. In his request for hearing, Mera denied that he failed to possess the requisite good moral character necessary for certification. Good moral character Pursuant to Rule 11B-27.0011, Florida Administrative Code, the County, as the employing agency, is responsible for conducting a thorough background investigation to determine the moral character of an applicant. Consistent with such mandate, the County routinely uses previous employment data, law enforcement records, credit agency records, inquiries of the applicant's neighbors and associates, and a pre-employment interview, at which a polygraph examination is administered, to assess an applicant's moral character. In assessing an applicant's character, the County is bound by the provisions of Rule 11B-27.0011(2), Florida Administrative Code, which provides: The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant for certification, employment, or appointment at any time proximate to such application for certification, employment, or appointment conclusively establishes that the applicant is not of good moral character as required by Section 943.13(7). The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant at any time remote from and not proximate to such application may or may not conclusively establish that the applicant is not of good moral character, as required by Section 943.13(7), depending upon the type of controlled substance used, the frequency of use, and the age of the applicant at the time of use. Nothing herein is intended, however, to restrict the construction of Section 943.13(7), only to such controlled substance use. The substances enumerated in rule 11B-27.00225 are amphetamines, barbiturates, cannabis (marijuana), opiates, cocaine, phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, and methaqualone. Pertinent to this case, the County undertook a pre-employment interview of Mera on April 16, 1987, at which time he divulged that he had used marijuana one time in 1977, that he had used cocaine one time in 1982, and that he had purchased a stolen VCR for $100 in 1982. While the used VCR he purchased was apparently stolen property, Mera did not know such fact when he purchased it, and turned it over to the police when they advised him it was stolen property. Other than heretofore noted, Mera has never used marijuana or cocaine. Notwithstanding the County's conclusion, based on its investigation and analysis of Mera's background, that Mera possessed the requisite good moral character for employment and certification, the Commission proposed to deny certification based on the foregoing isolated incidents. The Commission's action is unwarranted. Here, Mera, born August 20, 1963, used marijuana one time 12 years ago when he was 14-15 years of age, and cocaine one time 7 years ago when he was 19 years of age. At no time did he knowingly purchase stolen property. Such isolated and dated usage of marijuana and cocaine can hardly be termed proximate or frequent within the meaning of rule 11B-27.0011(2), or persuasive evidence of bad moral character. 4/ To date, Mera has been employed by the County as a corrections officer, a position of trust and confidence, for approximately two years. His annual evaluations have ranged from above satisfactory to outstanding, and his periodic drug screenings have all met with negative results. By those who know of him, he is considered an excellent employee, observant of the rules, honest, fair and respectful of the rights of others. Overall, Mera has demonstrated that he possessed the requisite good moral character when he was employed by the County as a correctional officer, and has demonstrated in this de novo proceeding that he currently possesses the requisite good moral character for certification.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the application of petitioner, Roberto Mera, for certification as a correctional officer be approved. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 20th day of June 1989. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of June, 1989.

Florida Laws (4) 120.57120.60943.13943.131 Florida Administrative Code (3) 11B-27.001111B-27.00211B-27.00225
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DEPARTMENT OF LAW ENFORCEMENT, CRIMINAL JUSTICE STANDARDS AND TRAINING COMMISSION vs BETTY L. MARTIN, 89-007052 (1989)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Miami, Florida Dec. 27, 1989 Number: 89-007052 Latest Update: May 31, 1990

Findings Of Fact Respondent was certified as a correctional officer by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission on February 13, 1987, and was issued certificate number 19-86-502- 05. Respondent is employed as a correctional officer by Metro-Dade Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation and has been so employed since June, 1986. Respondent's current assignment is at the Metro-Dade County Women's Detention Center, Miami, Florida, where she works in different correctional capacities. Respondent was born on March 18, 1956, and attended junior and senior high school in Miami, Florida. She then attended Miami-Dade Junior College on a two-year scholarship, earning an A.A. degree in criminology. She then attended Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida, earning a Bachelor's degree in criminology. During high school Respondent lost the tips of three fingers on her right hand, as a result of an accident in the factory where she worked. Respondent worked for the Clerk of the Courts, Dade County, Florida, from 1979-1986. At first, she worked in the Clerk's Office itself. She was subsequently assigned to work as a courtroom clerk in the misdemeanor division, and later moved up to working as a courtroom clerk in the felony division. Hector A. Rocafort, a polygraph examiner with the Metro-Dade Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, administered a polygraph pre- test to Respondent on November 5, 1985. The pre-test involves a discussion/interview between Rocafort and the person being examined prior to the time that the polygraph examination itself is administered. Rocafort made notes of his interpretation of the discussion between Respondent and him. Those notes were never shown to Respondent. Respondent was never advised that any statements made by her to Rocafort could or would be used against her in an administrative forum. The statements subsequently attributed to Respondent, as reported by Rocafort, are not verbatim statements; rather, Rocafort paraphrased statements made by Respondent to him. The statements allegedly made by Respondent were not sworn to by Respondent, and the written interpretation subsequently made a part of her personnel file by Rocafort were not sworn to by him. During the pre-test, Respondent was encouraged to disclose any conduct that was even questionable in her mind, and Rocafort explained legal ramifications to her. For example, he explained that taking items home from work, shoplifting, and petit theft were all the same thing. When a specific dimension of the pre-test format called for time periods or the number of times that conduct was engaged in, Respondent was asked to indicate a time frame or number with which she would feel comfortable. Rocafort explained that the methodology used is to have the examinee make pre-test disclosures in their worst light so that when the actual polygraph examination is administered, he can ask the question "Other than what we have already discussed, have you ever . . . ." That way, the examinee does not have to worry about exact numbers or dates or questionable incidents during the examination and can comfortably answer the polygraph examination questions so as to produce accurate readings. Accordingly, the number of occasions indicated or the time periods indicated during the pre-test need not be accurate. According to Rocafort, Respondent did very well on the actual polygraph examination. During the November 5, 1985, polygraph pre-test, Respondent allegedly admitted to being arrested and charged with petit theft in 1977. In 1977 Respondent, while attending Florida State University, was in a Woolco Department Store in Tallahassee with another lady she knew. Respondent's companion took off the pair of old "thongs" which she was wearing and put on a new pair of "thongs" which the store had for sale. The "thongs" had a retail value of $1.99. She left the store without paying for them. A Woolco security guard called Respondent and her companion back to the store. Respondent returned to the store, but her companion did not, having gone elsewhere in the mall. Since Respondent had been with the person who committed the theft, the security guard called the police, and Respondent was charged with petit theft. She was taken to jail and brought before a judge the next morning. When she appeared in court, she had no attorney, was scared, and was alone. The judge explained to her that if she pled guilty, she would be required to serve 24 hours of community service. Since she was afraid of what else could happen to her if she did not plead guilty, she entered a plea of guilty and was required to perform 24 hours of community service. She performed her community service at the Salvation Army's nursery and worked there for more than the 24 hours required, working there during the evenings when she had spare time. During the November 5, 1985, polygraph pre-test, Respondent allegedly admitted to purchasing stolen goods on four occasions, the last time being 1980 when she allegedly purchased a pair of sneakers for $5.00. Respondent purchased items from street vendors several times throughout her life, a common occurrence or "way of life" in her neighborhood. In approximately 1980, while Respondent was working in a restaurant with her mother a man came into the restaurant selling canvas sneakers. Respondent's sister wanted to purchase a pair, so Respondent gave her the $5.00 she needed to buy a pair of sneakers from the vendor. Currently, similar sneakers can be purchased retail for $5.99. Similarly, Respondent purchased undershirts for her baby son when Respondent was 15 years of age. Respondent never considered the fact that the sneakers or the undershirts might have been stolen until Rocafort suggested to her during the pre-test on November 5, 1985, that items bought from street vendors could be stolen property. During the November 5, 1985, polygraph pre-test, Respondent allegedly admitted to shoplifting ten times, the last time being five years earlier. Respondent has never shoplifted. During the November 5, 1985, polygraph pre-test, Respondent allegedly admitted to using marijuana approximately five times, the last time being two years earlier. Respondent took a single puff from a marijuana cigarette at a party while she was in the 9th or 10th grade, at the age of 15 or 16. Respondent involuntarily took a single puff from a marijuana cigarette, at the insistence of a man she was dating in 1982 or 1983. Respondent has no recollection of puffing a marijuana cigarette other than on those two occasions. Respondent took a pre-employment physical examination on April 10, 1986, at Cedars of Lebanon Hospital, part of which was a urinalysis in which Respondent proved negative for all drugs tested, including marijuana. Respondent took an annual employment physical on March 14, 1990, at Mount Sinai Hospital, part of which was a urinalysis. Respondent proved negative for all drugs tested, including marijuana. Metro-Dade Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation considers, in determining whether an applicant's prior use of controlled substances should be a bar to employment, the severity and frequency of the usage and the lapse of time between the usage and the applicant's employment. If the usage is not severe or frequent and one year has passed between the last usage and the employment application date, then the usage is not considered proximate in time and prior use will not be a bar to employment but will simply be considered along with all of the other factors considered as a result of the background investigation of an applicant. During the November 5, 1985, polygraph pre-test Respondent allegedly admitted to taking minor office supplies totalling approximately $10.00. Respondent, while working as a courtroom clerk for the Clerk of the Courts, Dade County, Florida, was issued pens, pencils, "Wite out", and manila folders to use at her job. When Respondent "used up" the supplies issued to her or if someone took them off her desk in the courtroom, she would have to submit a written request for a replacement. Accordingly, Respondent often took these supplies home to safeguard them and generally brought them back to the job the next day, but may have forgotten on occassion. The polygraph examination, the pre-test, the physical examination, and a background investigation are required to be conducted by the employing agency prior to certification of a correctional officer by Petitioner. By virtue of the fact that Respondent was certified by Petitioner on February 13, 1987, she was determined at that time by Petitioner to be of good moral character up to that date. All allegations of misconduct made by Petitioner in this cause involve dates prior to the date that Petitioner concluded that Respondent had good moral character. Respondent is considered, by reputation, to be honest beyond reproach, to possess integrity, and to be of good moral character. She is an outstanding employee, and has the respect of her supervisors. As one supervisor testified, "She can work with me any time." Respondent possesses, and has maintained, good moral character.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is, RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered finding Respondent not guilty of the allegations contained in the Administrative Complaint filed against her and dismissing the Administrative Complaint with prejudice. DONE and ENTERED this 31st day of May, 1990, at Tallahassee, Florida. LINDA M. RIGOT, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of May, 1990. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER Petitioner's proposed findings of fact numbered 1-3, 5, 6, 9, and 10 have been adopted either verbatim or in substance in this Recommended Order. Petitioner's proposed finding of fact numbered 4 has been rejected as not constituting a finding of fact but rather as constituting argument of counsel or a conclusion of law. Petitioner's proposed findings of fact numbered 7 and 8 have been rejected as being irrelevant to the issues under consideration in this cause. Petitioner's proposed findings of fact numbered 11- 15 have been rejected as not being supported by the weight of the credible evidence in this cause. Respondent's proposed findings of fact numbered 1-23 have been adopted either verbatim or in substance in this Recommended Order. COPIES FURNISHED: Elsa Lopez Whitehurst, Esquire Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 James C. Casey, Esquire 10680 Northwest 25th Street Suite 100 Miami, Florida 33172 Jeffrey Long, Director Department of Law Enforcement Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 James T. Moore, Commissioner Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Rodney Gaddy, General Counsel Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 =================================================================

Florida Laws (4) 120.57893.03943.13943.1395 Florida Administrative Code (2) 11B-27.001111B-27.00225
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WAYNE DEAN vs. DEPARTMENT OF LAW ENFORCEMENT, 88-006419 (1988)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 88-006419 Latest Update: Jun. 28, 1989

The Issue At issue in this proceeding is whether petitioner possesses the requisite good moral character for certification as a correctional officer.

Findings Of Fact Background In June 1988, respondent, Florida Department of Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission (Commission), acting on a tip from the local media that intervenor, Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (County), had in its employ a number of corrections officers who were not certified, undertook a review of the County's employment records. Following a comparison of the County's records and those of the Commission, the Commission identified 363 individuals, including the petitioner, who were employed by the County as correctional officers but who had not been certified by the Commission. On August 10-11, 1988, Commission personnel visited the County's personnel office, and audited the personnel file of each of the 363 individuals in question. The audit demonstrated that the files were disorganized, lacking documentation required by Rule 11B-27.002, Florida Administrative Code, to apply for certification, and that the County had failed to apply for certification on behalf of the 363 officers. 2/ Over the course of their two-day visit, the Commission's personnel set up an "assembly line" and, together with the County's staff, attempted to complete the documentation on each file. Variously, registration forms and affidavits of compliance were prepared, and birth certificates, fingerprint cards and other missing documentation was assembled. On August 12, 1988, the Commission's personnel returned to Tallahassee with the subject registration forms and affidavits of compliance. Over the course of time, these applications were processed and the vast majority of the individuals were certified; however, the Commission declined, for reasons hereinafter discussed, to certify petitioner. The pending application Petitioner, Wayne Martin Dean (Dean), has been employed by the County as a correctional officer since June 24, 1985, without benefit of certification. On August 10, 1988, as a consequence of the aforementioned audit, the County, as the employing agency, applied for certification on behalf of Dean.3/ Accompanying the application (registration) was an affidavit of compliance, dated August 10, 1988, signed by Fred Crawford, Director of Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, which comported with existing law and which certified that such employing agency had collected, verified, and was maintaining on file evidence that Dean had met the provisions of Section 943.13(1)-(8), and Section 943.131, Florida Statutes, or any rules adopted pursuant thereto. Among the provision of section 943.13 is the requirement that the applicant be of good moral character. By letter dated November 1, 1988, the Commission notified Dean and the County that his application for certification as a correctional officer was denied for lack of good moral character because: You have unlawfully and knowingly sold cannabis and have possessed and introduced into your body cocaine and cannabis. Following receipt of the Commission's letter of denial, Dean filed a timely request for a formal hearing pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes. In his request for hearing, Dean denied that he failed to possess the requisite good moral character necessary for certification. Good moral character Pursuant to Rule 11B-27.0011, Florida Administrative Code, the County, as the employing agency, is responsible for conducting a thorough background investigation to determine the moral character of an applicant. Consistent with such mandate, the County routinely uses previous employment data, law enforcement records, credit agency records, inquiries of the applicant's neighbors and associates, and a pre-employment interview, at which a polygraph examination is administered, to assess an applicant's moral character. In assessing an applicant's character, the County is bound by the provisions of Rule 11B-27.0011(2), Florida Administrative Code, which provides: The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant for certification, employment, or appointment at any time proximate to such application for certification, employment, or appointment conclusively establishes that the applicant is not of good moral character as required by Section 943.13(7). The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant at any time remote from and not proximate to such application may or may not conclusively establish that the applicant is not of good moral character, as required by Section 943.13(7), depending upon the type of controlled substance used, the frequency of use, and the age of the applicant at the time of use. Nothing herein is intended, however, to restrict the construction of Section 943.13(7), only to such controlled substance use. The substances enumerated in rule 11B-27.00225 are amphetamines, barbiturates, cannabis (marijuana), opiates, cocaine, phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, and methaqualone. Pertinent to this case, Dean initially applied with the County for employment as a correctional officer in 1983. During the course of the pre- employment interview on that application, which occurred on August 30, 1983, Dean divulged that he had used marijuana so frequently as not to be able to recall the number of times he had used it, and estimated that during the course of the preceding twelve months that he had used marijuana 500 times. Regarding such use, the proof demonstrates that Dean started using marijuana while in high school and that following 1979, when he dropped out of school, that such use gradually escalated until it reached the level of abuse noted in 1983. As a consequence of such disclosure, the County denied Dean's application for employment. Following the denial of his application, Dean resolved that if he were to ever better himself, it would be necessary to disassociate himself from the use of controlled substances. As a consequence, Dean has not used any controlled substance since November 1983. In 1985, Dean reapplied with the County for employment as a correctional officer. During the course of the pre-employment interview on that application, which occurred on March 19, 1985, Dean again conceded that he had previously used marijuana so frequently as not to be able to recall the number of times, but that the last time was in November 1983. Dean also divulged that he had used cocaine approximately three times in his life, the last time being in early 1983, and that he had sold marijuana three or four times, the last time being in early 1983, from which he had made about $15. Under the provisions of rule 11B-27.0011(2), the use of a controlled substance does not conclusively establish that an applicant lacks the good moral character necessary for certification unless such use was "proximate" to his application. The Commission has not defined the term "proximate," and offered no proof at hearing as to what it considers "proximate" usage within the meaning of rule 11B-27.0011(2). Variously, the law enforcement agencies of the state have been left with no definitive guideline from the Commission, and have adopted various standards. Pertinent to this case, Dade County has adopted a term of one year as the standard by which it gauges the "proximate" use of a controlled substance to an application for employment. Under such policy, an applicant who has refrained from such use for at least one year preceding application will not be automatically rejected as lacking good moral character. Rather, the applicant's entire background will be evaluated to determine whether he currently possess the requisite moral character for employment. 4/ Here, Dean, born November 14, 1962, used marijuana extensively for the twelve-month period preceding November 1983, last used cocaine in or about March 1983, and last sold marijuana in or about March 1983. In light of such protracted and frequent use, Dean's application for employment should have been denied as having failed to evidence the requisite good moral character necessary for employment as a correctional officer. While Dean's application for employment should have been denied in 1985, this proceeding is a de novo hearing on his application for certification, and his qualifications are, therefore, evaluated as of the date of hearing. To date, Dean has been employed by the County as a correctional officer, a position of trust and confidence, for almost four years. His annual evaluations have all been above satisfactory, and his periodic drug screenings have all met with negative results. By those who know of him, he is considered an excellent employee, observant of the rules, honest, fair and respectful of the rights of others. Overall, Dean has demonstrated that he currently possesses the requisite good moral character for certification as a correctional officer. While he did use controlled substances until his twenty-first birthday, his resolve to disassociate himself from such practice is supported by the proof. Under such circumstances, Dean's contact with controlled substances over five and one-half years ago is not persuasive proof of bad moral character.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the application of petitioner, Wayne Martin Dean, for certification as a correctional officer be approved. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 28th day of June 1989. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th of June 1989.

Florida Laws (4) 120.57120.60943.13943.131 Florida Administrative Code (3) 11B-27.001111B-27.00211B-27.00225
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KENNETH OLIVER, T/A CAPRI ART THEATRE vs. DIVISION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO, 75-001823 (1975)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 75-001823 Latest Update: Nov. 07, 1975

The Issue Whether or not the Division of Beverage was justified in denying Kenneth Oliver, trading as Capri Art Theatre, a beverage license under his application for a beverage license, based upon the fact that Kenneth Oliver was not deemed to be of good moral character, good moral character being a requirement for the issuance of a license as stated in Florida Statutes, 561.15.

Findings Of Fact Traditionally, in application cases the burden of going forth with proof rests with the Petitioner, Applicant. However, in the instant case the parties stipulated to allow the Respondent to offer its case first, in view of the fact that the Petitioner was not represented by an attorney. The Respondent introduced exhibit number 1 which was a notice of hearing. This exhibit was not objected to by the Petitioner and although the notice of hearing did not grant the statutory requirement of 14 days notice, the Petitioner waived any objections to the 14 day notice, because the Petitioner indicated that he was anxious to proceed to hearing immediately. The Respondent introduced a second exhibit, without objection by the Petitioner, and this exhibit was the letter of denial of application for license. Finally, in the way of proof the Respondent moved to admit a certain document known as a rap sheet, which the Respondent indicated was the basis for denying the license because of lack of good moral character on the part of the Petitioner. This exhibit was shown to the Petitioner in the course of the hearing and a recess was granted for the Petitioner and Respondent to discuss, out of the presence of the hearing officer, the accuracy of those entries found on the rap sheet. Upon return from the recess the present exhibit number 3 which was admitted, was tendered to the hearing officer as being the corrected record of arrests and convictions for criminal offenses and quasi criminal offenses as committed by the Petitioner, Kenneth Oliver. The only exception taken by the Petitioner to this account of his prior convictions was as related in exhibit number 3, the line pertaining to arrests and convictions for an offense in DeLand, Florida, for possession of nervous system stimulant for which the Petitioner is alleged to have paid a $250 fine based upon a guilty plea. The Petitioner indicated that he did not recall this particular incident. There was no further showing on the part of the Respondent as to the accuracy of this alleged plea of guilty to the offense of possession of nervous system stimulant which supposedly occurred in DeLand, Florida. The Petitioner, Kenneth Oliver, took the stand in his behalf and indicated that he felt that he should be entitled to the issuance of a beverage license for the purposes as applied for. His reasons for this suggestion were that he was a businessman and that he wanted to make money and that he could make money by selling beer. Additionally, he said that his last arrest for any criminal offense was in 1973, and that his past record should not stand in the way that much. Furthermore, the Petitioner testified in his behalf that he was of good moral character.

Recommendation It is therefore recommended that the Petitioner's application for a beverage license be denied. ENTERED this 7th day of November, 1975, in Tallahassee, Florida. CHARLES C. ADAMS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Mr. Kenneth Oliver 715 North Ridgewood Avenue Daytona Beach, Florida 32014 William A. Hatch, Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32304

Florida Laws (1) 561.15
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