The Issue The issues are whether Respondent committed the several violations of Sections 489.129(1)(h)2.,(h)3.,(j),(k), and (n), Florida Statutes (1997), for the reasons stated in the respective Administrative Complaints and, if so, what, if any, penalties should be imposed. (All chapter and section references are to Florida Statutes (1997) unless otherwise stated.)
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is the state agency responsible for regulating the practice of contracting. Respondent is licensed as a certified general contractor pursuant to license number CG C059414. At all relevant times, Respondent was the qualifying agent for Fred T. Garrett Construction, Inc. ("FTG"). As the qualifying agent, Respondent was responsible for all of FTG's contracting activities in accordance with Section 489.1195, Florida Statutes. Respondent failed to obtain a certificate of authority for Fred T. Garrett Construction, Inc., as required by Section 489.119(2), Florida Statutes. The St. Cyr Case On or about August 21, 1998, Respondent entered into a contract with Louis L. St. Cyr to construct an addition to the residence located at 201 South Bel Air Drive, Plantation, Florida. The contract price was $50,000. Although Mr. St. Cyr paid $2,500 to Respondent, Respondent failed to commence work and canceled the project, thereby abandoning it without just cause and without proper notification to Mr. St. Cyr. The contract did not permit Respondent to keep the $2,500 paid by Mr. St. Cyr, and Respondent failed to refund the payment within 30 days after abandonment. Out of the $2,500 he received from Mr. St. Cyr, however, Respondent paid $1,600.00 to the architect before abandoning the project. Thus, the net amount that Respondent owes to Mr. St. Cyr is $900. Petitioner incurred a total of $1,092.28 in investigative costs relating to the St. Cyr case. The Forney Case On May 22, 1998, Respondent, who was doing business as FTG, entered into a contract with Mr. Warren Forney for the construction of a two-bedroom, one-bath addition to the residence located at 1698 Northeast 33rd Street, Oakland Park, Florida. The contract price was $32,500. The contract with Mr. Forney did not contain a written statement explaining the customer’s rights under the Construction Industries Recovery Fund, as required by Section 489.1425(1), Florida Statutes. On July 7, 1998, Respondent obtained permit number 98-050297 from the Oakland Park Building Department. Construction commenced on or about July 7, 1998, and continued sporadically until October 29, 1998, when Mr. Forney dismissed Respondent for failure to timely complete the project. The Oakland Park Building Department issued notices of violation against the project on August 3, September 11, and October 14, 1998, for various building code violations. Mr. Forney was forced to obtain a homeowner’s permit and subsequently hired a subcontractor to complete the work. Mr. Forney paid Respondent approximately $29,250 before relieving Respondent of his duties. To complete the project, Mr. Forney paid a total of $48,746.52, which was $15,396.52 over and above the original contract price. Petitioner incurred a total of $2,190.78 in investigative costs relating to the Forney case. The Kong Case In or around January 1998, a contractor named Lakeview Concepts hired Respondent to perform demolition work for the Kong dry cleaning store project on the property located at 5171 South University Drive, Davie, Florida. On or about June 17, 1998, permit 98-00002349 was issued to Respondent to perform alterations on commercial property located at 5171 South University Drive, Davie, Florida. Respondent, however, did not yet have a contract with the owner for this work. The next month, on or about July 30, 1998, Respondent, who was doing business as FTG, entered into a contract with Shek Kong to complete the dry cleaning store project at 5171 South University Drive, Davie, Florida, for the contract price of $22,300. Shek Kong made payments to Respondent totaling $16,000. Respondent’s work was of poor quality, however, and on or about November 6, 1998, he ceased work, though the project had not been completed. On or about November 14, 1998, Douglas Frankow, license number CB C052960, gave Mr. Kong an estimate of $20,562 to complete the project. Thereafter, on or about June 30, 1999, Mr. Kong contracted with George Settergren, another licensed contractor, to complete the project for a contract price of $27,956. On December 9, 1999, in Case No. 98-020065 08, the Circuit Court, Seventeenth Judicial Circuit, Broward County, Florida, rendered a Final Judgment against Respondent and in favor of Mr. Kong. This judgment awarded Mr. Kong the total amount of $28,693.30, plus 10 percent interest per annum. Petitioner incurred a total of $2,502.78 in investigative costs relating to the Kong case.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a Final Order finding Respondent guilty of violating Sections 489.129(1)(h)2., (h)3., (j), (k), and (n), Florida Statutes, imposing administrative fines in the aggregate amount of $3,700, assessing investigative costs in the aggregate amount of $5,785.84, placing Respondent's license on probation for a period of four years from the date the Final Order is entered by the Board, and awarding payment of restitution to each customer as follows: (1) to Warren Forney, the amount of $15,396.52; (2) to Shek Kong, satisfaction of the unpaid civil judgment in the amount $28,693.30, plus 10 percent interest accrued thereon; and (3) to Louis L. St. Cyr, the amount of $900. DONE AND ENTERED this 15th day of February, 2002, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. _________________________________ JOHN G. VAN LANINGHAM Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of February, 2002.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to these proceedings, the Respondent, David R. Knight, held a registered general contractor's license numbered RG 007907 issued by the State of Florida, Department of Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board initially in July, 1968. Respondent's license is presently in an inactive status for failure to renew but renewal can be accomplished by Respondent paying the required renewal fee only. On May 13, 1983, Respondent contracted with Joseph Cobb to remodel a house in Milton, Florida. The contract price was $23,800.00. The Respondent began the remodeling and when the project was approximately 50 percent completed, left the site. Joseph Cobb, on numerous occasions, offered to work with the Respondent in any way to finish the project, but the Respondent failed to return. Joseph Cobb paid Respondent $19,100.00 from May 14, 1983 through June 23, 1983. In addition, although the contract required Respondent to pay for all supplies and materials, Cobb paid $2,300.98 for supplies and material used in the remodeling. Respondent failed to pay Gary Rich Plumbing for the plumbing work done on the Cobb residence. Joseph Cobb was forced to pay Gary Rich $1,200.00 in order to avoid a lien being filed on his home. Respondent was not licensed to contract in Milton, Santa Rosa County, Florida, when he contracted with Joseph Cobb to perform remodeling. In June, 1982, Respondent contracted with Pearlie Rutledge to remodel a house at 608 North D Street, Pensacola, Florida, Escambia County. The contract price was $17,000.00. The Respondent began the construction without obtaining a building permit which is in violation of Section 106 Standard Building Code as adopted by the City of Pensacola Ordinance 81-83. Respondent deliberately and in a hurry left the site of construction when the building inspector appeared on the job. The Respondent was not licensed in Escambia County or the City of Pensacola to practice contracting. Pearlie Rutledge paid Respondent $5,000.00 which the Respondent failed to return when the remodeling was stopped by Charles Humphreys, Housing Inspector for the City of Pensacola. Pearlie Rutledge obtained a Final Judgement against the Respondent for $4,557.00 which has not been paid by the Respondent. Respondent's "81-82' and "82-83", Okaloosa County Occupational License was issued to David Knight doing business as "Your Way Construction." However, there was no evidence presented at the hearing that Respondent ever contracted in the name of "Your Way Construction." In fact there is evidence that during the year 1983 he contracted with Cobb as David Knight, General Contractor and not as David Knight, General Contractor, d/b/a Your Way Construction. (See Petitioner's Exhibit No. 1.)
Recommendation Based upon the findings of fact and conclusions of law recited herein, it is RECOMMENDED that the Board enter a final order Dismissing Counts II, V and VI of the Administrative Complaint filed against the Respondent. It is further RECOMMENDED that the Board enter a final order finding Respondents guilty of the violation charged in Counts I, III and IV of the Administrative Complaint filed against the Respondent and for such violation it is RECOMMENDED that the Board revoke the Respondent's registered general contractor's license numbered RG 0007907, to practice contracting in the State of Florida Respectfully submitted and entered this 9th day of January, 1986, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 FILED with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of January, 1986. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER IN CASE NO. 84-3836 The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on all of the Proposed Findings of Fact submitted by the Petitioner to this case. Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by the Petitioner Adopted in Finding of Fact 1. Exhibit 1). 3. Adopted in Finding of Fact 3. 4. Adopted in Finding of Fact 4. 5. Adopted in Finding of Fact 5. 6. Adopted in Finding of Fact 6. 7. Adopted in Finding of Fact 7. 8. Adopted in Finding of Fact 8. 9. Adopted in Finding of Fact 9. 10. Adopted in Finding of Fact 10. 11. Adopted in Finding of Fact 11. 12. Adopted in Finding of Fact 12. Adopted in Finding of Fact 2 except for contract amount which should have been $23,800. (See Petitioner's Respondent Did Not Submit Any Proposed Findings of Fact COPIES FURNISHED: James Linnan, Executive Director Department of Professional Regulation Construction Industry Licensing Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Charles F. Tunnicliff, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee Florida 32301 Fred Roche, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Salvatore A. Carpino, General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. David R. Knight 1215 East Hayes Street Pensacola, Florida 32503
The Issue Whether the Respondent was validly disciplined by a local government, which causes the Respondent to be in violation of Section 489.129(1)(i), Florida Statutes (1985). Whether the Respondent failed to perform the contracting job alleged in the Administrative Complaint in a reasonably timely manner, or abandoned the job, in violation of Section 489.129(1)(m), (k), Florida Statutes (1985). Whether the Respondent exhibited financial mismanagement, misconduct or diversion, in violation of Section 489.129(1)(h), (m), Florida Statutes (1985). Whether the Respondent committed gross negligence, incompetence or misconduct in connection with the job alleged in the Administrative Complaint, in violation of Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes (1985).
Findings Of Fact At all times material to these proceedings, the Respondent, Charles R. Schelah was licensed as a certified general contractor in Florida, and held license number CG C016841. Mr. Schelah was the qualifying agent for Schelah Construction, Inc. On March 11, 1986, Schelah Construction, Inc., entered into a contract with Moner F. Green and Karen L. Green to construct a residence in Prairie Creek Park, Charlotte County, Florida A copy of the contract is Petitioner's Exhibit Pursuant to the written agreement, construction would occur as per the signed construction drawings. The total contract price was to be $102,775.00. This quote was contingent upon a construction start on or before March 15, 1986. After that date, increases in supply and labor costs would be borne by the owners, Mr. and Mrs. Green. The contract further stated that there is no specific completion date, that an expected completion date was August 30, 1986. Construction began on the residence on April 4, 1986. Three revisions of the drawings were completed by the owner before a building permit was requested by the Respondent Schelah. Throughout the progress of construction, major and minor revisions were made by the owners. Many of these revisions delayed construction as the Respondent was required to obtain new special order materials and retrofit many of the changes into the existing construction phase. The Respondent recollected that thirty-five revisions were made to the construction plans by the owners during various phases of construction. In September 1986, the owners began to frequently telephone the Respondent in order to urge him to quickly complete the project as the owners were now required to pay the savings and loan association mortgage installments. The Respondent did not return the telephone calls. A letter was sent to the Respondent by the owners' attorney on November 3, 1986, notifying him that he needed to resume his responsibilities at the construction site. The Respondent did not reply to this letter. On November 7, 1986, the Respondent was removed as contractor of record by the owners. All but the final draw from the savings and loan had been given to the Respondent before his removal. After the Respondent was removed from the project, the owners were given notice of the following liens: $2,750.55 to Pre-Hung Doors of Florida for supplies delivered in August 1986; $700.00 to Paul Hartt Plastering and Stucco, Inc. for work completed in September 1986. The work completed by both subcontractors was performed during the Respondent's term as the prime contractor on the project. These two contractors were never paid by the Respondent out of draws received by him for that purpose through October 1986. These subcontractors, as well as others, testified that they were unable to communicate with Respondent after September 1986. The final draw from the savings and loan in the amount of $19,618.97, was used by the owners to complete the project themselves. The proof of payment submitted by the owner, Mr. Green, at hearing for completion under the direct contract was $6,149.14, in Respondent's Exhibit 14. The residence was completed by the owners in December 1986. Mr. Green, the owner, filed a complaint with the Charlotte County Building Board on October 29, 1986, alleging that the Respondent refused to call him, and was dragging completion of the job for unknown reasons hearing was held on February 19, 1987. At the conclusion of the hearing, the Charlotte County Building board suspended the permitting privileges of Schelah Construction, Inc., until such time as all jobs in progress were finished. During the administrative hearing, the Respondent admitted that a twenty-one day delay on the Green project occurred when he was unable to acquire a sheetrock hanger who would go to the hinterlands (Prairie Creek Park) where the residence was being built. He contends however, that the additional time delays were a result of changes in supply orders due to the changes made by the owners, and the requirement that subcontractors be rescheduled to accommodate these changes. Petitioner's experts in construction practices within Florida, Mr. Bernard Verse and Mr. Stanley Ink, were unable to render an opinion that the Green Construction project had been abandoned by Respondent Schelah, or that there had been a diversion of funds. However, Mr. Ink did render an opinion that the project was not completed in a reasonably timely manner, that the Respondent is guilty of financial mismanagement, and that the Respondent committed gross negligence, incompetence or misconduct on the job in that the Respondent did not use due diligence in completing the job, staying on the job, and paying the subcontractors as the contractor should. Mr. Verse opined that the Respondent committed financial mismanagement and gross negligence in the practice of contracting. It was gross negligence not to maintain contact with clients. The Respondent's own expert in construction practices in the Punta Gorda area, Mr. Larry Deirmeyer, noted that it is difficult to acquire unscheduled building supplies in the Punta Gorda area if a contractor runs a small construction company because the supply houses are in Fort Myers, where rapid growth is occurring. In addition, it is difficult to get subcontractors to work on construction in areas like Prairie Creek Park, which is remote from the developed areas of Charlotte County. After Mr. Deirmeyer was admitted as an expert in construction practices, the Hearing Officer learned that he had built a custom home for the owner Moner Frank Green in 1980. Mr. Green's removal of Mr. Deirmeyer's company from the construction project during the last draw of that project, and his continuous changes in those plans were not considered by the Hearing Officer in this case except for the purpose of weighing Mr. Deirmeyer's independence as an expert witness. Another expert witness in construction practices presented by the Respondent was James Anderson, a state certified contractor from the Port Charlotte area. Mr. Anderson acknowledged the local builder supply problem and rendered the opinion that nine months was a reasonable period of time in which to complete the Green project, based upon the construction plans, the change orders, and the travel required to the project, which is not in the immediate Port Charlotte area. The Respondent Schelah did not maintain communication with the owners regarding the progress of the project, even though he was telephoned repeatedly and received written communication from the Green's attorney. This failure to maintain communication resulted in the Respondent's dismissal from the project. The County's Building Director's requests for communication were also refused by the Respondent.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Respondent be found not guilty of having violated Section 489.129(1)(i), Florida Statutes, as alleged in paragraph five of the administrative complaint. That the Respondent be found not guilty of having violated Sections 489.129(1)(m) and (k), Florida Statutes, as alleged in paragraph six of the administrative complaint. That the Respondent be found not guilty of having violated Sections 489.129(1)(h) and (m), Florida Statutes, as alleged in paragraph seven of the administrative complaint. That the Respondent be found guilty of having violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, as alleged in paragraph ten of the administrative complaint in regard to misconduct by the Respondent on the Green project. That the penalties assessed against the Respondent not include an aggravation of penalties under Rule 21E-17.002, Florida Administrative Code, and that the Respondent pay a fine of $750.00, as set forth in Rule 21E-17.001(5), Florida Administrative Code. DONE and ENTERED this 9th day of June, 1989, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. VERONICA E. DONNELLY Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of June, 1989. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER CASE NO. 88-3442 Petitioner's proposed findings of fact are addressed as follows: Accepted. Accepted. See HO #1. Accepted. See HO #1. Rejected as to location of project. The rest is accepted. See HO #2. Accepted. Accepted. See HO #2. Accepted. See HO #4. Accepted. See HO #4. Accepted. See HO #4. Accepted. See HO #5. Accepted. See HO #4. Accepted. See HO #5. Accepted. See HO #6. Accepted. Accepted. See HO #9. Accepted. See HO #9 and #10. Accepted. See HO #10. Accepted. Accepted. See HO #13. Accepted. Accepted. Rejected. See HO #13 and #11. Rejected. See HO #11. Accepted. See HO #11. Accepted. Accepted. Accepted. See HO #14. Accepted. See HO #3 and #8. Accepted. See HO #7. Respondent's proposed findings of fact are addressed as follows: Accepted. See HO #1. Accepted. See HO #2. Accepted. See HO #3 and #4. Accepted. See HO #13. Accepted. See HO #5. Accepted. See HO #6. Accepted. See HO #6. Accepted. See HO #7. 9. Accepted. See HO #9, #10, #11, #12 and #13. 10. Rejected. Irrelevant to this proceeding. COPIES FURNISHED: Elizabeth R. Alsobrook, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe, Suite 60 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0729 John Charles Heekin, Esquire 21202 Olean Boulevard, Suite C-2 Port Charlotte, Florida 33952 Kenneth E. Easley, Esquire General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe, Suite 60 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0729 Fred Seely, Executive Director Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board 111 East Coastline Drive Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32202
The Issue The Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board, Petitioner, seeks to revoke the registered contractor's license of Stephen J. Borovina, Respondent, based on allegations, which will be set forth in detail hereafter, that he engaged in conduct violative of Chapter 468, Florida Statutes. The issue presented is whether or not the Respondent aided or abetted and/or knowingly combined or conspired with Mr. Howard North, an uncertified or unregistered contractor, to evade the provisions of Chapter 468.112(2)(b), and (c), Florida Statutes, by allowing North to use his certificate of registration without having any active participation in the operations, management, or control of North's operations. Based on the testimony adduced during the hearing and the exhibits received into evidence, I make the following:
Findings Of Fact The Respondent is a certified general contractor who holds license no. CGC007016, which is current and active. On or about July 25, 1976, Mr. and Mrs. Julius Csobor entered into a contract with Mr. and Mrs. Howard North for the construction of a home in Martin County, Florida, for a total price of $35,990. Neither Mr. or Mrs. North are certified or registered contractors in the State of Florida. (Petitioner's Composite Exhibit #2). Respondent applied for and was issued a permit by the Martin County Building Department to construct a residence for the Csobors at the same address stipulated in the contract between the Csobors and the Norths, i.e., Northwest 16th Street, Palm Lake Park, Florida. (Petitioner's Composite Exhibit #1). Howard North, a licensed masonry contractor for approximately nine (9) years was contacted by the Csobors through a sales representative from a local real estate firm. It appears from the evidence that North had previously constructed a "spec" house which the local realtor had sold and thus put the Csobors in contact with Mr. North when they were shown the "spec" house built by North. Evidence reveals that North contacted Borovina who agreed to pull the permit "if he could get some work from the job and could supervise the project". Having reached an agreement on this point, North purchased the lot to build the home for the Csobors and he orally contracted with the Respondent to, among other things, pull the permit, supervise construction, layout the home and do trim and carpentry work. North paid Respondent approximately $200 to layout the home for the Csobors. By the time that North had poured the slab and erected the subfloor, the Csobors became dissatisfied with his (North's) work and demanded that he leave the project. According to North, Respondent checked the progress of construction periodically. Prior to this hearing, the Csobors had never dealt with Respondent in any manner whatsoever. According to Csobor, North held himself out as a reputable building contractor. A contractor is defined in relevant part as any person who, for compensation, undertakes to, or submits a bid to, or does himself or by others, construct, repair, etc. . . . real estate for others. . . Chapter 468.102(1), Florida Statutes. Applying this definition to the facts herein, it appears that the Respondent, at least in a literal sense, satisfied the requirements and obligations of a contractor, as defined in Chapter 468.102, Florida Statutes. Thus, he contracted with North to oversee and/or supervise the project for the Csobors which he fulfilled, according to the testimony of North. Said testimony was not refuted and thus I find that no effort was made by Respondent to evade any provision of Chapter 468, Florida Statutes. Accordingly, I shall recommend that the complaint filed herein be dismissed in its entirety.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is hereby recommended that the complaint filed herein be dismissed in its entirety. RECOMMENDED this 4th day of November, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Barry S. Sinoff, Esquire 1010 Blackstone Building Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Stephen J. Borovina 2347 Southeast Monroe Street Stuart, Florida 33494 J. Hoskinson, Jr. Chief Investigator Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 8621 Jacksonville, Florida 32211 ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= BEFORE THE FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD, Petitioner, vs. DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS, DOCKET NO. 77-1442 STEPHEN J. BOROVINA, CG C007016, 2347 S. E. Monroe Street, Stuart, Florida 33494, Respondent. / This cause came before the FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD at its regular meeting on February 10, 1978. Respondent was sent the Hearing Officer's findings and recommendations and was given at least 10 days to submit written exceptions to the recommended order. Respondent was notified of the meeting so that respondent or counsel might appear before the Board. Respondent did not appear The FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD on February 10, 1978, after reviewing a complete transcript of the Administrative Hearing, by motion duly made and seconded voted to revoke the certified general contractor's license of STEPHEN J. BOROVINA. It is therefore, ORDERED that the certification of respondent STEPHEN J. BOROVINA, Number CG C007016, be and is hereby revoked. Respondent is hereby notified that he has 30 days after the date of this final order to appeal pursuant to Chapter 120, Florida Statutes, and the Florida Appellate Rules. DATED this 13th day of February, 1978. FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD BY: JOHN HENRY JONES, President ================================================================= SECOND AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= BEFORE THE FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD STEPHEN J. BOROVINA, CG C007016, Respondent/Appellant, vs. DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS, DOCKET NO. 77-1442 FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD, Petitioner/Appellee. / This cause came before the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board at its regular meeting on August 3, 1979. The respondent was sent the Hearing Officer's findings and recommendations and was given at least 10 days to submit written exceptions to the recommended order. Respondent was notified of the meeting so that respondent or counsel might appear before the Board. Respondent did appear. The Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board, on August 3, 1979, after reviewing a complete transcript of the Administrative Hearing, by motion duly made and seconded, voted to revoke the certified general contractor's license of Stephen J. Borovina, No. CG C007016. On February 13, 1978, the certification of respondent, Stephen J. Borovina, No. CG C007016, was revoked by order of the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. On April 25, 1979, the District Court of Appeal of the State of Florida, Fourth District, in Case Number: 78-527, reversed the final order of the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. That Court remanded the above captioned case to the Board to further consider the matter and enter such order as it may be advised in conformity with Section 120.57(1)(b)(9), Florida Statutes (1977). In accordance with the decision of the Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District, the Board has reconsidered the above captioned matter and finds as follows: The Board rejects the recommended order as the agency's final order. The Board adopts the first paragraph of the hearing officer's finding of fact. The Board, however, rejects the findings of fact found in the second paragraph of the hearing officer's findings. The second paragraph states as follows: A contractor is defined in relevent(sic) part as any person who, for compensation, undertakes to, or submits a bid to, or does himself or by others, construct, repair, etc. real estate for others...Chapter 468.102(1), Florida Statutes. Applying this definition to the facts herein, it appears that the Respondent, at least in a literal sense, satisfied the requirements and obligations of a contractor, as defined in Chapter 468.102, Florida Statutes. Thus, he contracted with North to oversee and/or supervise the project for the Csobors which he fulfilled, according to the testimony of North. Said testimony was not refuted and thus I find that no effort was made by Respondent to evade any provision of Chapter 468, Florida Statutes. Accordingly, I shall recommend that the complaint filed herein be dismissed in its entirety. The findings of fact found in the above-quoted paragraph were not based upon competent substantial evidence. The competent substantial evidence supports a finding that the respondent, Stephen J. Borovina, did not supervise the project and that Borovina evaded the provisions of Chapter 468, Florida Statutes. The following evidence supports the Board's position: There was no written agreement entered into between Howard North and the respondent which indicated that the respondent was to supervise the construction of the Csobors' house (T- 14); It was conceded at the hearing that the only subcontractors or draftmen who worked on the Csobors' house were contracted solely by Howard North and they had no contract whatsoever with the respondent (T-19, 25); The respondent never advised or informed Mr. and Mrs. Csobor that he was the contractor on the job. (T-51); At all times during the act of construction of the house, Mr. and Mrs. Csobor were under the impression that Howard North was the contractor (T-44-51). It is, therefore, ORDERED: That the certification of respondent, Stephen J. Borovina, Number CG 0007016, be and is hereby revoked. Respondent is hereby notified that he has thirty (30) days after the date of the Final Order to appeal pursuant to Chapter 120, Florida Statutes, and the Florida Appellate Rules. Dated this 3rd day of August, 1979. FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD BY: JOHN HENRY JONES, President
Findings Of Fact The Respondent, Marlene E. Lutman, is a vice president of American Custom Builders, Inc. and was a vice president in 1977. Respondent holds licenses Number CR C012570 end Number CR CA12570 issued by the Petitioner Board. On September 11, 1978, Respondent submitted a certification change of status application to the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. This application, completed by Respondent under oath on September 7, 1978, was filed for the purpose of changing the contractor's licenses held by Respondent to add the name of American Custom Builders, Inc. to said licenses. On July 6, 1979, an Administrative Complaint was filed against Respondent, doing business as American Custom Builders, Inc., seeking to permanently revoke her licenses and her right to practice under said licenses and to impose an administrative fine in the amount of $500.00. Respondent Lutman requested an administrative hearing, which was scheduled for September 6, 1979, continued on Motion of Respondent, and held November 29, 1979. On the application completed by Respondent, Question 12(b) asked: Are there now any unpaid past-due bills or claims for labor, materials, or services, as a result of the construction operations of any person named in (i) below or any organization in which such person was a member of the personnel? Question 12(c) of the application asked: Are there now any liens, suits, or judgments of record or pending as a result of the construction operations of any person named in "(i) below" or any organization in which any such person was a member of the personnel? Respondent, as a vice president of American Custom Builders, Inc., was designated in "(i) below." She answered "no" on the application to both of the above stated questions. Respondent completed the application while she was in Florida. Prior to completing the application, Respondent spoke by telephone with John D. Cannell, an attorney in Ohio, in reference to Questions 12(b) and 12(c), supra. Cannell told Respondent that there were no unpaid bills outstanding. He said that there had been liens filed involving American Custom Builders, Inc., but that these liens had been cancelled. Cannell based his statements to Respondent upon oral assurances from personnel at the bank involved in financing the construction project associated with the liens that all liens had been paid. It was later learned that on September 7, 1978, the date Cannell told Respondent the liens had been cancelled, the liens had not been cancelled and were of record in the Recorder's Office of Geauga County, Ohio. Liens had been filed on January 6, 1978, January 23, 1978, and January 3l, 1978, by various subcontractors involved in the construction of a house owned by Winford and Sally Ferrentina. The liens were based on claims against American Custom Builders, Inc. as general contractor and the Ferrentinas as owners for unpaid labor and materials and were not satisfied of record until September 20, 1978, on which date the January 6, 1978 lien was satisfied, and March 22, 1979, on which date the other two (2) liens were satisfied. The Hearing Officer finds that Respondent Lutman did not intend to make a material false statement but negligently relied on oral representations that there were no past-due bills and no liens of record pending as a result of her construction operations. Both parties submitted proposed findings of fact, memoranda of law and proposed recommended orders, and the Petitioner Board submitted a reply memorandum. These instruments were considered in the writing of this order. To the extent the proposed findings of fact have not been adopted in, or are inconsistent with, factual findings in this order they have been specifically rejected as being irrelevant or not having been supported by the evidence.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings and Conclusions of Law, the Hearing Officer recommends that the Respondent, Marlene Lutman, be reprimanded. DONE and ORDERED this 1st day of February, 1980, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. COPIES FURNISHED: Jeffery B. Morris, Esquire 2400 Independent Square One Independent Drive Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Jeffrey R. Garvin, Esquire 2532 East First Street Post Office Box 2040 Fort Myers, Florida 33902 DELPHENE C. STRICKLAND Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= BEFORE THE FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD, Petitioner, vs. DOAH CASE NO. 79-1546 Marlene Lutman, CR C012570, CR CA 12570 Respondent, /
The Issue Whether Respondent aided and abetted an unlicensed contractor to engage in contracting by pulling permits for the unlicensed contractor; whether Respondent failed to qualify a firm for whom he was acting as licensed contractor; whether Respondent acted in the capacity of a contractor other than in his own name; and, whether Respondent violated local building codes as alleged in Second Amended Administrative Complaint filed 6-30-89, and Administrative Complaint filed 7-26-89.
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant hereto, Fred S. Petersen was licensed as a general contractor by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board (FCILB) and issued License Nos. CG C023928 and CB CA23929 (Exhibit 1). Neither American Weatherall Industries Inc. (AWI), Mel C. Wyatt, nor Steven C. Wyatt were licensed as contractors by the FCILB (Exhibit 2). Prior to mid-August 1987, Kirk Evenstad was the qualifying general contractor for AWI. By letter dated August 20, 1987, AWI proclaimed Kirk Evenstad to be no longer working for AWI because of mismanagement (Exhibit 3). Mel Wyatt, President of AWI, testified that Everstad had stolen between $30,000 and $50,000 of materials from AWI, leaving AWI in a precarious financial situation. In order to continue in business to work out of the financial hole created by Everstad, AWI, through one of its employees, Danny O'Brien, introduced Mel Wyatt to Respondent. Respondent had known O'Brien for some 20 years and, for the proposed reason of helping O'Brien, Respondent agreed to act as qualifying contractor for AWI. To carry out this project, Respondent entered into a contract (Exhibit 4) or Employment Agreement dated July 31, 1987, in which Respondent agreed to supervise construction of projects contracted for by AWI, but the latter was to provide all material and handle all financial aspects of the contracts. Respondent received $1000 for signing this agreement and was to receive a percentage of the gross proceeds of future contracts entered into by AWI. Respondent authorized O'Brien to pull permits for AWI pursuant to Respondent's contractor's license. Although Respondent testified he gave O'Brien authorization for each specific permit pulled and did not believe he signed Exhibit 11, dated August 11, 1987, a copy of General Authorization for O'Brien to pull permits for AWI under Respondent's license, it is found as a fact that Respondent signed the original of Exhibit 11 which is a copy. Within a short period of time after executing Exhibit 4, Respondent became aware of the financial difficulties facing AWI and ceased his efforts to qualify AWI. In the latter part of 1987 (believed to be November-December), AWI reached the point that it could no longer remain solvent and filed for bankruptcy leaving several contracts unfinished for which AWI had received partial payment. Of the four contracts entered into between AWI and homeowners for additions to their houses (Exhibits 7-9 and 14), all were entered into under a printed document showing Everstad's license number; however, the building permits for Exhibits 7-9 were pulled under Respondent's license. By agreement dated August 10, 1987 (Exhibit 7), Alfred and Marjory Hauk contracted with AWI to convert a garage at their home into an office. Hauk made payments of $1000 and $2300 to AWI, the permit for the work was pulled by O'Brien under Respondent's license, but no work was ever done under this contract. AMI subsequently went out of business, and Hauk received no refund of the monies he had paid to AMI. Hauk never met Respondent. On June 12, 1987, John Davis contracted with AWI to convert an existing garage to bedroom and bath and add a garage to his home. The initial permit for this work was pulled by Kenn Covicc as contractor on June 21, 1987, and a subsequent permit was pulled by O'Brien using Respondent's license. Although Davis paid over $6000 to AWI for this work, the work stopped after the footing for the garage addition was poured. On June 2, 1987, Albert Charette entered into a contract with AWI to add a room to his house. Charette paid some $9300 of the $34,400 contract amount during the progress of the work. Differences arose between Charette and AWI involving whether the construction was being done in accordance with the plans and specifications. In September, 1987, Respondent met with Charette and submitted a proposal (Exhibit 15) to Charette to complete the project in accordance with the plans and specifications. About one week after Exhibit 15 was signed, all work stopped on the project, and Respondent never received compensation or commenced work on this contract, which he had entered into in his own name and not as a representative of AWI.
Recommendation It is recommended that Fred S. Petersen be found guilty of violating Sections 489.129(1)(e), (f) and (g), Florida Statutes, and assessed a monetary fine of $3000. ENTERED this 11th day of June, 1990, in Tallahassee, Florida. K. N. AYERS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Desoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 11th day of June, 1990. APPENDIX Proposed findings submitted by Petitioner are accepted, except: Finding #7, penultimate sentence which is rejected as uncorroborated hearsay. Finding #11, that portion stating the purpose of Petersen's visit to Charette was to change the licensure on the permit to Petersen is rejected. See HO #13. Proposed findings submitted by Respondent are accepted, except: Finding #4, Accepted, except with regard to Respondent's notification of termination of his association with AWI. No documentation of this act was submitted and, even though Respondent may have ultimately revoked O'Brien's authority to pull permits, this was done well after the permits were pulled. COPIES FURNISHED: Robert B. Jurand, Esquire G. W. Harrell, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Suite 60 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 Brian A. Burden, Esquire Post Office Box 2893 Tampa, FL 33601 Fred Seely Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, FL 32202 Kenneth E. Easley General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Suite 60 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792
Findings Of Fact Notice in this case was given as required on May 2, 1977. Paul Slivyak holds registered residential contractor's license RR 0000896 issued by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. Slivyak is the qualifying licensee for Allcraft Construction Company, Inc., a Florida corporation solely owned by Paul Slivyak. Gussie Hailey identified a contract between Allcraft Construction Company, Inc., to her husband, Willie Hailey, for repairs to the interior of their residence caused by fire. See Exhibit 1. She also identified a cancelled check payable to Allcraft Construction Company signed by her in the amount of $1,700 as the initial payment to Allcraft Construction Company, Inc., under the terms of the contract. The only work performed by Allcraft Construction Company, Inc., on the Hailey residence pursuant to the contract was the removal of a portion of the burned interior of the Hailey hone. Gussie Hailey identified a photograph of the material removed from the hone as it was left in her back yard by the workmen. The total work performed by Allcraft Construction Company, Inc., on the contract was performed by two young men who worked one half day. The photograph and check identified by Mrs. Hailey were received as composite Exhibit 2. After the failure of Allcraft Construction Company, Inc. to complete the work called for under the contract, the Haileys had to additionally pay approximately $4,000 to complete the job in addition to the $1,700 paid to Allcraft Construction Company, Inc. Marjorie Kneski, the wife of Mr. Joseph Kneski, identified a contract between Allcraft Construction Company, Inc., and she and her husband for the construction of an addition to their home. See Exhibit 3. She also identified a cancelled check payable to Allcraft Construction Company in the amount of $700, initial payment to Allcraft Construction Company pursuant to the contract for the construction work to be performed. After waiting two or three weeks for Allcraft Construction Company to begin work, the Kneskis became concerned and contacted the Better Business Bureau. The Better Business Bureau contacted the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board investigator in the area. The Better Business Bureau also informed Mr. Kneski that the business reputation of Allcraft Construction Company, Inc. , was of such a nature that care should be exercised in dealing with the company. Mr. Kneski contacted Allcraft Construction Company, Inc., and advised them that he wanted his money back in that they had not started work under the contract. The Kneskis never received any of their money back from Allcraft Construction Company. The investigator for the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board contacted Slivyak regarding the Kneski's complaint. Slivyak told the investigator that he had used the money received from the Kneskis to pay a portion of his income taxes and no longer had the money. Kneski also identified a letter received by him from Jack A. Nants, Attorney at Law, representing Allcraft Construction Company, Inc. This letter (Exhibit 5) recognizes and ratifies the contract entered into in behalf of Allcraft Construction Company, Inc., by Doug Fioto, but indicates the intention of Allcraft Construction Company, Inc. , to retain the initial $700 received from the Kneskis as liquidated damage if Allcraft Construction Company, Inc., was not allowed to perform under the contract. The contract does not contain a liquidated damage provision.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the Hearing Officer recommends that the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board revoke the registered residential contractor's license of Paul Slivyak, No. RR 0000896. DONE and ORDERED this 19th day of July, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 COPIES FURNISHED: Barry Sinoff, Esquire 1010 Blackstone Building Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Mr. Paul Slivyak 502 South Lake Formosa Drive Orlando, Florida 32803 Mr. J. K. Linnan Executive Director Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 8621 Jacksonville, Florida 32211
Findings Of Fact Leroy Alvin Colts was qualifier for Berkley Home Service, which held License #RC0029635. Colts held such license from 1977 - 81. In December 28, 1978, Leroy Alvin Colts' local certificate of competency was revoked by the Pinellas County authorities. This action was reviewed by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board prior to these charges being filed. On January 4, 1979, Leroy Alvin Colts was adjudged guilty of violating Section 812.021 (Grand Theft) and Section 812.014 (Grand Larceny) and sentenced to 45 years in the State Penitentiary. These offenses arose directly from Colts' activities as a licensed contractor. The court's judgment was affirmed by the appellate court. Notice of this proceeding was provided Colts in the manner prescribed by law, and inquiry of Counsel for the Petitioner Board and representatives of the St. Petersburg Police Department showed that Colts was free on bond and available to attend the hearing.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the Hearing Officer recommended that the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board revoke Leroy Alvin Colts' license. DONE and ORDERED this 21st day of September, 1979, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Michael E. Egan, Esquire 247 South Adams Street Post Office Box 1386 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Joseph F. McDermott, Esquire 544 First Avenue, North St. Petersburg, Florida 33701 ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= BEFORE THE FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD, Petitioner,
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following relevant facts are made: At all times material to this proceeding, Respondent Wilmon Ray Stevenson was licensed as a registered building contractor in the state of Florida, holding license numbers RB 0035005 and RB A035005. License number RB 0035005 was issued on an active status qualifying an Individual in March 1987 and is still in effect. License number RB 0035005 replaced license number RR 0035005 issued in December, 1980. License number RB A035005 was issued on an active status qualifying Yankee Construction, Inc. d/b/a Olympic Homes of Citrus County (Olympic) in June 1987 and replacing license number RR A035005 issued in August 1981. In October, 1988 Respondent submitted a change of status application which was not acted upon by Petitioner until February, 1989 when it was deleted. However, Petitioner's file (Petitioner's Exhibit 1, page 2) indicates the license was in effect only until October, 1988. The Marion County Building Department was advised of this status change in September, 1988. Findings As To Case No. 90-1637 On April 16, 1988, Frank and Margaret Orkwis entered into a contract with Olympic to construct a home for $37,900 which was later modified, increasing the contract price to $39,363.00. On July 26, 1988 a permit for the Orkwis job was obtained from the Marion County Building Department in accordance with the Respondent's letter dated January 25, 1985 authorizing certain individuals to "pull" permits on his license. There was a total of $27,583.20 paid to Olympic on the Orkwis contract which included $27,483.20 paid by draw schedules and $100.00 as a down payment. Olympic stopped work on the Orkwis home sometime around November 27, 1988 and failed to complete the work under the contract. Olympic gave no notice to Orkwis that it intended to terminate the work on the Orkwis job. In fact, Olympic kept putting Mrs. Orkwis off about completing the job until sometime in late January, 1989 or early February, 1989 when she decided to get a permit and complete construction. Olympic terminated the Orkwis job without just cause. The following liens were recorded against the Orkwis property for the failure of Olympic to timely pay for materials and labor furnished to Olympic for the Orkwis's job in accordance with Orkwis contract: (a) Florida A/C Sales and Services, Inc., filed December 13, 1988 and; (b) Florida Forest Products, Inc. filed December 15, 1988. The labor and materials had been furnished between October 24, 1988 and November 22, 1988. Olympic was contacted by Mrs. Orkwis concerning the liens, with no response. However there was insufficient evidence to establish that the liens had not been removed from the property, by payment or bond, within 30 days after the date of such liens. Sometime in early 1989, Mrs. Orkwis obtained a permit and she and her husband completed the home. Although Mr. Orkwis had obtained an estimate of $27,050.00 from a contractor to complete the home, she and her husband invested 466.5 hours of their time and $10,340.00 for materials to complete the home. In addition to the material, a reasonable amount for labor to complete the home would be $10,000.00. Findings As To Case No. 90-1889 John J. and Josephine Grillo and Madeline Chapman entered into a contract with Olympic for construction of a home on June 11, 1987. A permit was obtained for the Grillo/Chapman home under Respondent's license. The Grillo/Chapman home was completed and a certificate of occupancy issued January 13, 1989. Olympic was paid in full under the contract. Before the expiration of the one-year warranty under the contract, Olympic was advised of certain problems with the construction which Olympic attempted to correct. It is unclear whether the problems were satisfactorily corrected by Olympic but it appears that the only complaint not resolved was a water stain on the carpet that was the result of water seeping in under a door. Respondent was not aware of these problems until after the expiration of the one-year warranty and upon learning of the problems, commented that he was not obligated since the warranty had expired. There was insufficient evidence to establish that the problems were not corrected in accordance with contract. Findings As To Case No. 90-1890 Veronica McPherson entered into a contract with Olympic on March 1, 1989 to construct a home for the contract price of $36,450.00 which was later modified increasing the contract price to $37,775.00. All permits were obtained under the Respondent's license pursuant to a letter dated January 15, 1985 authorizing certain individuals to "pull" permits under Respondent's license. McPherson paid $26,442.50 to Olympic pursuant to a draw schedule in the contract as the home was being constructed. Additionally, McPherson paid a $100.00 down payment. All work performed by Olympic pursuant to the McPherson contract was prior to November 22, 1988. The exact date of termination of work is uncertain. Olympic notified McPherson that it had terminated work and would not complete construction of the home. The exact date of this notification is uncertain. There is no evidence that notice was not given within 90 after termination of work. Olympic terminated work without just cause. McPherson paid a roofing contractor $998.00 to complete the roof on her unfinished home in order to protect the interior. McPherson was financially unable to complete construction of the home. A reasonable estimate to complete construction of the McPherson home at the time work ceased would be $20,000.00. On December 15, 1988 Florida Forest Products, Inc. recorded a lien on December 15, 1988 against the McPherson property for building materials furnished to the McPherson job on order of Olympic on October 24, 1988 for construction of the home pursuant to the McPherson contract in the amount of $1,450.08. There was insufficient evidence to establish that this lien had not been removed from the McPherson property, by payment or bond, within 30 days after the date of such lien. There were three other claims of liens for labor and materials furnished to the McPherson job on order of Olympic between October 19, 1988 and December 2, 1988 for construction for the home pursuant to the McPherson contract as follows: (a) Florida A/C Sales and Services, Inc. dated December 8, 1988 for $1,059.00; (b) Masons Concrete of Crystal River dated December 14, 1988 for $354.97 and (c) Panning Lumber Company, a Division of Wheeler Consolidated, Inc. for $2,284.13. There is no evidence that any of the above liens were ever recorded against the McPherson property. Likewise, there is no evidence to establish that these liens had not been removed from the McPherson property, by payment or bond, within 30 days after the date of such lien, if in fact they were recorded. General Findings Respondent was advised by Larry Vitt in February, 1988 that Olympic was having financial problems. Respondent never supervised the financial aspects of Olympic. Respondent did not participate in the contract process or supervision of the construction of homes contracted to be built by Olympic. More specifically, he did not participate in the contract process or the supervision of the construction of the Orkwis, McPherson or Grillo/Chapman homes. Respondent's main purpose in being involved with Olympic was to use his license to qualify Olympic and to contract all of Olympic's concrete block work. In March, 1989 Respondent advised the Marion County Building Department that no one was authorized to "pull" permits under his license. However, at no time did Respondent withdraw the permits for the Orkwis and McPherson jobs that had been issued under his license. The record is clear that Respondent did not understand his relationship with Olympic nor did he understand the responsibility he incurred when he used his license to qualify Olympic. However, his inexperience or ignorance in this regard does not relieve him of his responsibility to those whose homes were built or not completely built pursuant to a permit issued under his license.
Recommendation Having considered the foregoing Findings of Facts and Conclusions of Law, the evidence of record, the demeanor of the witnesses and the disciplinary guidelines set out in Chapter 21E-17, Florida Administrative Code, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Board enter a final order finding Respondent guilty of violating Section 489.129(1)(k) and (m), Florida Statutes, and for such violations it is Recommended that the Board assess the Respondent with an administrative fine of $2,500.00. It is further Recommended that Counts I and II for the Administrative Complaint in Case Nos. 90-1637, 90-1889, and 90-1890 be Dismissed. DONE and ORDERED this 24th day of October, 1990, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 24th day of October, 1990. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER IN CASE NO. 90-1637 The following constitute my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(20, Florida Statutes, on all of the proposed findings of fact submitted by the parties in this case. Rulings of Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by the Petitioner 1. Covered in Conclusions of Law. 2.-8. Adopted in Findings of Fact 1, 2, and 3. 4.-6. Adopted in Findings of Fact 15, 16, and 17, respectively. 7. Adopted in Findings of Fact 19 and 20, but modified. 8.-12. Adopted in Findings of Fact 18, 4, 5, 6, and 8, respectively. 13.-14. Adopted in Findings of Fact 9 and 10, respectively, but modified. Adopted in Findings of Fact 21 through 25. Restatement of testimony; not stated as a Finding of Fact but see Findings of Fact 10 and 14. Adopted in Findings of Fact 13 through 15. Adopted in Findings of Fact 16, but modified. Rulings of Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by Respondent 1. Covered in Preliminary Statement. 2.-8. Adopted in Findings of Fact 1, 2, 3, 3, 15, 15, and 16, respectively. 9. Adopted in Findings of Fact 19 and 20. 10.-11. Adopted in Findings of Fact 18 but modified. Adopted in Finding of Fact 4. Adopted in Findings of Fact 4 and 6. Adopted in Finding of Fact 5. Adopted in Findings of Fact 8 and 9. 16.-20. Adopted in Findings of Fact 7, 7, 11, 13 and 14, respectively, but modified. Not material. Adopted in Finding of Fact 3, but modified. Not material. Copies furnished to: Fred Seely, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, FL 32202 Kenneth E. Easley, General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 G. W. Harrell, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Suite 60 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 Fred A. Ohlinger, Esquire P.O. Box 1007 Beverly Hills, FL 32665
The Issue DOAH Case No. 89-3902, the Barona and Carrow Complaints Whether Respondent violated Florida Statutes Section 489.129(1)(d), by willfully or deliberately disregarding and violating the applicable building codes or laws of the state or of any municipalities or counties thereof. Whether Respondent violated Florida Statutes Section 489.129(1)(m), by being guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case No. 90-1900, the Grantz, Victor, Beckett, Maffetonne, and Wolfe Complaints Whether Respondent violated Sections 489.129(1)(m), (j), and 489.105(4), and 489.119, Florida Statutes, by being guilty of gross negligence, incompetence, and/or misconduct. Whether Respondent violated Sections 489.129(1)(h), (m), (j), and 489.119, and 489.105(4), Florida Statutes, by being guilty of financial mismanagement or misconduct. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(d), Florida Statutes, by wilful or deliberate violation or disregard of applicable local building codes and laws. Whether Respondent violated Sections 489.129(1)(m), (j), 489.119, and 489.105(4), Florida Statutes, by failing to properly supervise contracting activities he was responsible for as qualifying agent, which supervisory deficiency also reflected gross negligence, incompetence, or misconduct Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes, by abandoning a construction project in which the contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. Whether Respondent violated Sections 489.129(1)(m), and (j), Florida Statutes, by giving a guarantee on a job to a consumer and thereafter failing to reasonably honor said guarantee in violation of Florida Statutes. DOAH Case No. 90-1901, the Klokow Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(d), Florida Statutes, by wilfully or deliberately disregarding and violating the applicable building codes or laws of the state or any municipalities or counties thereof. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes, by abandoning a construction project in which the contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being guilty of fraud or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case No. 90-1902, the Meister Complaint Whether the Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(n), Florida Statutes, by failure to obtain a permit. DOAH Case No. 91-7493, the Antonelli Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(h), Florida Statutes, by committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice of contracting that causes financial harm to a customer. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes, by abandoning a construction project in which the contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case No. 91-7951, the Insurance, Palomba, Romanello and Marin Complaints The Insurance Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(c), Florida Statutes, by violating Section 455.227(1)(a), Florida Statutes, by making misleading, deceptive, untrue, or fraudulent representations in the practice of his profession. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(d), Florida Statutes, by wilfully or deliberately disregarding and violating the applicable building codes or laws of the state or any municipalities or counties thereof. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(c), Florida Statutes, by violating Section 455.227(1)(b), Florida Statutes, by intentionally violating a Board rule. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being found guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. The Palomba Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(h), Florida Statutes, by committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice of contracting that causes financial harm to a customer. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being found guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. The Romanello Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(h), Florida Statutes, by committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice of contracting that causes financial harm to a customer. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes, by abandoning a construction project in which the contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being found guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. The Marin Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(h), Florida Statutes, by committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice of contracting that causes financial harm to a customer. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes, by abandoning a construction project in which the contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being found guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case No. 92-0370, the Pappadoulis Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(h), Florida Statutes, by committing financial misconduct. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by committing gross negligence, incompetence and misconduct in the practice of contracting.
Findings Of Fact Pre-Hearing Admissions 3/ Admissions Applicable to All Cases Respondent is currently licensed as a contractor by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. Respondent's current license number from the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board is CG C040139. Respondent is licensed by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board as a certified general contractor. Respondent holds Florida Certified Roofing License No. CC-042792. Respondent is the qualifying agent for Tropical Home Industries, Inc. As qualifying agent for Tropical Home Industries, Inc., Respondent is responsible for all work performed. DOAH Case No. 89-3902 Respondent was licensed as set forth in items 1, 2, 3 and 4 above at the time of the job alleged in the Administrative Complaint. Exhibit "A", attached to the Request for Admissions 4/ is a true and correct copy of the contract between Sarah S. Carrow and the firm Respondent qualified at the time the contract was executed. As a qualifier for Tropical Home Industries, Inc., Respondent was responsible in his capacity as a certified general and roofing contractor for all work performed by Tropical Home Industries, Inc., pursuant to its contract with Sarah S. Carrow. Pursuant to the contract between Sarah S. Carrow and Tropical Home Industries, Inc., all work under said contract was to be completed in three (3) to six (6) weeks. Respondent, acting through Tropical Home Industries, Inc., failed to complete all work under the contract with Sarah S. Carrow within six (6) weeks after work was commenced. Respondent, acting through Tropical Home Industries, Inc., failed to obtain a final inspection of the work under the contract with Sarah S. Carrow prior to the building permit's expiration date. Broward County, Florida, has adopted the South Florida Building Code as its local ordinance governing residential construction. Respondent's failure to obtain a timely final inspection of the work performed pursuant to the contract between Tropical Home Industries, Inc., and Sarah S. Carrow is a violation of Section 305.2 of the South Florida Building Code. Section 1405.1 of the South Florida Building Code requires installation of either a window or vent fan in each bathroom. Section 3407.9(a) of the South Florida Building Code requires that flashing be installed on plumbing vent pipes which are installed through the roof. Any problems or deficiencies in the work performed by Tropical Home Industries, Inc., pursuant to its contract with Sarah S. Carrow were caused by employees and/or subcontractors of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. DOAH Case Nos. 89-3902, 90-1900, 90-1901, and 90-1902 DOAH Case No. 89-3902 The Baronas' house is located at 1251 Westchester Drive East, West Palm Beach, Florida 33417. Respondent contracted with the Baronas as the qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. The Baronas' house is located within Palm Beach County. Palm Beach County is the appropriate Building Department under which all inspections were to have been performed. DOAH Case No. 90-1901 On or about December 5, 1988, Respondent contracted with Mel Klokow, acting for Linda Klokow ("Klokow"), for the renovation of a screen porch with a roof to her home. Respondent contracted with Klokow as a qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. Permit No. 88-8085 was issued by the local building department. The work at the Klokow residence did not pass final inspection. DOAH Case No. 90-1902 In December of 1987, Respondent contracted to close in a screen porch for Janet Meister ("Meister"). Respondent contracted with Meister as the qualifying agent for Tropical Home Industries, Inc. Respondent failed to obtain a permit for the work performed at the Meister's. Respondent's failure to obtain a permit for the Meister job violated local building codes and Section 489.129(1)(n), Florida Statutes. DOAH Case No. 90-1900 The Grantz home is located at 10878 Granite Street, Boca Raton, Florida. The approximate amount of the contract price with the Grantz was $1,890.00. Respondent contracted for the Grantz job as a qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. Respondent began work at the Grantz residence on or about May 10, 1989. The work at the Grantz residence failed final inspection on July 12, 1989. Respondent wilfully violated applicable local building codes and laws on the Grantz project. Respondent wilfully disregarded local building codes and laws in connection with the Grantz project. Respondent deliberately violated applicable local building codes and laws in connection with the Grantz project. Respondent deliberately disregarded applicable local building codes and laws in connection with the Grantz project. On or about April 12, 1989, and April 17, 1989, Respondent contracted with Stephen Victor ("Victor") to install sliding glass doors at his home. The Victor residence is located at 9768 Majorca Place, Boca Raton, Florida. The contract price with Victor was $3,293.00. Respondent contracted with Victor as a qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. Victor paid a total deposit of $670.00 to Respondent. Respondent never began work at the Victor residence. On or about April 17, 1989, Respondent contracted with Vinton Beckett ("Beckett") to install windows at her home. The Beckett residence is located at 2501 N.W. 41st Avenue, Unit 302, Lauderhill, Florida. The contract price with Beckett was $1,684.00. Respondent contracted with Beckett as a qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. On or about October 29, 1988, Respondent contracted with Thomas and Sherry Maffetonne (the "Maffetonnes") to construct a patio enclosure at their home. The Maffetonne's residence is located at 22980 Old Inlet Bridge Drive, Boca Raton, Florida. The contract price for the work to be performed at the Maffetonnes was $4,350.00. Respondent contracted with the Maffetonnes as a qualifying agent for Tropical Home Industries, Inc. A five-year warranty on materials was given by Respondent for the work to be performed at the Maffetonne's. A one-year warranty on labor was given by Respondent for the work performed at the Maffetonne's. On or about June 6, 1989, Respondent contracted with Mr. and Mrs. Morton Wolfe (the "Wolfes") to install windows at their home. The Wolfe's residence is located at 7267 Huntington Lane, #204, Delray Beach, Florida. Respondent contracted with the Wolfes as the qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. Respondent failed to obtain a timely permit or call for required inspections at the Wolfe residence. DOAH Case No. 91-7951 On June 21, 1990, Tropical's general liability insurance coverage (policy number 891006GL327), produced by Steven Adams and Associates, Inc., (hereinafter "Adams and Associates") and afforded by Guardian P & C Insurance Company, expired. On July 17, 1990, Tropical issued a check to Adams and Associates in the amount of $2,475.00 to obtain general liability and workers' compensation insurance. Upon receipt of the check, Adams and Associates issued a Certificate of Insurance to the Davie (Florida) Building Department indicating that Tropical had general liability (policy number GL 235810) and workers' compensation insurance in force through July 17, 1991. After said Certificate of Insurance was issued, Tropical stopped payment on the check issued to Adams and Associates. Tropical failed to issue an additional check or remit payment of any kind, resulting in both the general liability and workers' compensation insurance being canceled, effective July17, 1990. In September of 1990, a Certificate of Insurance was submitted to the Davie Building Department indicating that Tropical had general liability insurance in effect from September21, 1990, until September 21, 1991. Said certificate had been altered in that the issue, effective, and expiration dates had been updated to reflect that the policy coverage was current and in force. The policy listed on the certificate (number 891006GL327, produced by Adams and Associates with coverage being afforded by Guardian P & C Insurance Company) expired on June21,1990, and was never renewed or kept in force after that date. The Davie Building Department had no other certificates or records indicating that Tropical had insurance coverage. Between July 17, 1990, and April 8, 1991, Tropical obtained five (5) building permits from the Davie Building Department. At no time during the aforementioned period did Tropical have general liability insurance, thereby violating Section 302.1(b) of the South Florida Building Code which requires that building permit applicants be qualified in accordance with PartI of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes. Licensees are required to maintain public liability insurance at all times as provided by rules promulgated pursuant to Part I of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes. Construction Industry Licensing Board records indicate that Tropical has general liability insurance coverage through Equity Insurance (hereinafter "Equity") of Hollywood, Florida. Effective June 8, 1988, Tropical's insurance with Equity was canceled. On February 20, 1991, Tropical entered into an agreement with Michael and Margaret Palomba (hereinafter "Palombas") to perform enclosure and remodeling work at the Palombas' residence located at 130 North East 5th Court, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33334. The approximate contract price was $11,978.00. On March 13, 1991, Tropical received a $2,994.50 deposit from the Palombas. On March 25, 1991, Tropical obtained a permit for the project from the Broward County Building Department. Subsequent to receiving the permit, Tropical removed an interior closet from the area that was to be remodeled. Subsequent to receiving the permit, Tropical removed interior plaster from the area that was to be remodeled. Subsequent to receiving the permit, Tropical removed exterior doors from the area that was to be remodeled. Tropical then stopped work stating that rotten wood had been discovered, and requested an additional $2,800.00 to continue with and complete the project. Tropical refused to perform any additional work without the Palombas agreeing to the added cost. Tropical failed to continue with the project pursuant to the original agreement. Tropical refused to continue with the project pursuant to the original agreement. Tropical failed to return any monies to the Palombas. In May 1991, the Palombas hired a second contractor, Dan Sturgeon, to complete the project for $13,830.00. On or about July 11, 1990, Tropical entered into an agreement with Don Romanello (hereinafter "Romanello") to construct a screen room on an existing slab at Romanello's residence located in Boca Raton, Florida. The contract price was $9,500.00. Tropical received $4,800.00 in payments from Romanello, but failed to obtain a permit or perform any work pursuant to the agreement. Tropical has failed to return any portion of Romanello's payments. Tropical refused to communicate with Romanello. Based on the preceding, Tropical committed misconduct in the practice of contracting. On or about June 23, 1990, Tropical entered into an agreement with Marcelina Marin (hereinafter "Marin") to construct a screen room at Marin's residence located in Broward County, Florida, for $4,021.00. Tropical received a $2,000.00 deposit from Marin at the time the agreement was entered into. Tropical failed to perform any work under the terms of the agreement. Tropical has failed to return Marin's deposit. Tropical has refused to return Marin's deposit. Based on the preceding, Tropical committed misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case No. 91-7493 On July 2, 1988, Respondent contracted with Anthony Antonelli ("Antonelli") to construct an aluminum roof over the patio and gutters of his residence at 9303 Laurel Green Drive, Boynton Beach, Florida. The price of the contract was $2,016.00. Antonelli paid a deposit of $500.00 to Tropical Home Industries. Respondent informed Antonelli that he would not be able to perform the work at the contracted price. Respondent never performed any work at the Antonelli's home. Respondent canceled the contract with Antonelli. Respondent failed to return the deposit paid by Antonelli to Tropical Home Industries. Testimony at Final Hearing Facts Applicable to All Cases Respondent is, and has been at all times hereto, a certified general and roofing contractor in the State of Florida, having been issued license number CG C040139 and CC 2042792. For all contracts and jobs referenced in all of the administrative complaints in these consolidated cases, Respondent acted through the contracting business with which he was associated and for which he was responsible in his capacity as a licensed contractor. DOAH Case No. 89-3902, The Barona and Carrow Complaints Respondent contracted with Rhonda Barona to build an addition to her home at 1251 Westchester Dr. East., West Palm Beach, Florida, for approximately $5,124. The work performed at the Barona residence took an unreasonable amount of time to complete. The permit issued to perform the work at the Barona residence was canceled and Respondent failed to obtain a final inspection. Respondent contracted with Sarah Carrow to build an addition at her home located at 1421 N. 70th Avenue, Hollywood, Florida, for approximately $14,460.60. Respondent allowed the permit to expire and failed to obtain required inspections at the Carrow residence. Respondent failed to fully comply with applicable local codes by failing to install a window or vent fan in the bathroom. DOAH Case No. 90-1900, The Grantz, Victor, Beckett, Maffetonne and Wolfe Complaints On or about March 31, 1989, Respondent contracted with John and Lori Grantz to install windows at 10878 Granite Street, Boca Raton, Florida, for the amount of $1,890.00. Work at the Grantz residence began on or about May 10, 1989. At the time work began, no permit had been obtained. A late permit was obtained on June 15, 1989, in violation of local codes. The work performed by Respondent at the Grantz residence failed final inspection on July 12, 1989, because the structure was not constructed as for the intended use. The windows which were installed were designed as a temporary structure, removable in cases of severe weather and not as a permanent enclosure. On or about April 12, 1989, and April 17, 1989, Respondent contracted with Stephen Victor ("Victor") to install sliding glass doors and windows at 9768 Majorca Place, Boca Raton, Florida, for the total amount of $3,293.00. Victor paid Tropical a total deposit of $670.00, but work never began. On or about April 17, 1989, Respondent contracted with Vinton Beckett ("Beckett") to install windows at 2501 N.W. 41st St., Unit 808, Lauderhill, Florida, in the amount of $1,684. A five-year warranty on materials and a one-year warranty on labor were provided to Beckett by Tropical. Respondent failed to obtain a timely permit or call for required inspections in violation of local law. Respondent failed to correct defects and deficiencies in the work performed at the Beckett residence in a reasonable amount of time. On or about October 29, 1988, Respondent contracted with Thomas and Sharee Maffetonne to construct a patio enclosure at 22980 Old Inlet Bridge Drive, Boca Raton, Florida, for the amount of $4,350.00. A five-year warranty on materials and a one-year warranty on labor were given. Respondent failed to correct defects and deficiencies in the work on the Maffetonne residence in a reasonable amount of time. On or about June 6, 1989, Respondent contracted with Morton Wolfe to install windows at 7267 Huntington Lane, #204, Delray Beach, Florida, for the amount of $1,668.13. Respondent failed to obtain a timely permit or call for required inspections at the Wolfe residence in violation of local codes. DOAH Case No. 90-1901 The Klokow Complaint On or about December 5, 1989, Respondent contracted with Mel Klokow, acting for Linda Klokow, for the construction of a screen porch with a roof to her home at 5292 N.E. 10th Terr., Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, for the sum of $4,473.00. Permit number 88-8085 was issued by the local building department. The work performed at the Klokow residence initially failed to pass the final inspection, and the Respondent failed to return to correct the code violations in a reasonable amount of time. DOAH Case Number 90-1902 The Meister Complaint In December of 1987, Respondent contracted to close in a screen porch for Janet Meister. Respondent failed to obtain a permit for the work performed, which is a violation of local building codes. DOAH Case Number 91-7493 The Antonelli Complaint On July 2, 1988, Respondent contracted with Anthony Antonelli ("Antonelli") to construct an aluminum roof over the patio and gutters at his residence at 9303 Laurel Green Drive, Boynton Beach, Florida. The price of the contract for the work to be performed at the Antonelli residence was $2,016.00. Antonelli remitted a deposit of $500 to the Respondent. Respondent informed Antonelli that he would not be able to perform said job for the contracted price and no work ever began. Respondent canceled the contract with Antonelli and failed to return the deposit to Antonelli. DOAH Case Number 91-7951 The Insurance, Palomba, Romanello and Marin Complaints On June 21, 1990, Tropical's general liability insurance coverage, policy number (891006GL327), produced by Stephen Adams & Associates, Inc., ("Adams & Associates") and afforded by Guardian Property & Casualty Company, expired. On July 17, 1990, Tropical issued a check to Adams & Associates in the amount of $2,475.00 to obtain and/or renew general liability and workers' compensation insurance. Upon receipt of the check, Adams & Associates issued a certificate of insurance to the Davie Building Department in Davie, Florida, indicating that Tropical had general liability (policy number 235810) and workers compensation insurance in force through July 17, 1991. After said certificate of insurance was issued, Tropical stopped payment on the check issued to Adams & Associates. Tropical failed to issue an additional check or remit payment of any kind resulting in the general liability and workers compensation insurance being canceled, effective July 17, 1990. In about September 1990, a certificate of insurance was submitted to the Davie Building Department indicating that Tropical had general liability insurance in effect from September 21, 1990, until September 21, 1991. Said certificate had been altered in that the issue, effective and expiration dates had been updated to reflect that the policy coverage was current and in force. The policy listed on the certificate (number 891006GL327), produced by Adams & Associates and afforded by Guardian Property & Casualty Company, expired on June 21, 1990, and was never renewed or kept in force after that date. The Davie Building Department has no other certificates or records indicating that Tropical has insurance coverage. Between July 17, 1990, and April 8, 1991, Tropical obtained five (5) building permits from the Davie Building Department. At no time during the aforementioned period did Tropical have general liability insurance thereby violating Section 302.1(b) of the South Florida Building Code which requires that building permit applicants be qualified in accordance with Part I of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes. Licensees are required to maintain public liability insurance at all times as provided by rules promulgated pursuant to Part I of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes. Construction Industry Licensing Board ("CILB") records indicate that Tropical has general liability insurance coverage through Equity Insurance Company ("Equity") of Hollywood, Florida. Effective June 8, 1988, Tropical's insurance with Equity was canceled. On February 20, 1991, Tropical entered into an agreement with Michael and Margaret Palomba (the "Palombas") to perform enclosure and remodeling work at the Palomba's residence located at 130 N.E. 5th Ct., Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33334. The approximate contract price was $11,978.00. On March 13, 1991, Tropical received a $2,994.50 deposit from the Palombas. On March 25, 1991, Tropical obtained a permit for the project from the Broward County Building Department. Subsequent to receiving the permit, Tropical removed an interior closet and exterior doors from the area that was to be remodeled. Tropical then stopped work stating that rotten wood had been discovered, and requested an additional $2,800.00 to continue with and complete the project. Tropical refused to perform any additional work without the Palombas agreeing to the added cost. Tropical failed or refused to continue with the project pursuant to the original agreement and failed to return any monies to the Palombas. In May, 1991, the Palombas hired a second contractor, Dan Sturgeon, to complete the project for $13,000.00. 156. Based on the foregoing, Tropical committed misconduct in the practice of contracting. On or about July 11, 1990, Tropical entered into an agreement with Don and Norma Romanello (the "Romanellos") to construct a screened room on an existing slab at the Romanello's residence located in Boca Raton, Florida. The contract price was $9,500. Tropical received a $4,800.00 payment from the Romanellos but failed to perform any work pursuant to the agreement. Tropical has failed or refused to return any portion of the Romanellos payments and has refused to communicate with the Romanellos. Based on the preceding, Tropical committed misconduct in the practice of contracting. On or about June 23, 1990, Tropical entered into an agreement with Marcelina Marin to construct a screened room at Marin's residence located in Broward County, Florida for $4,021.00 Tropical received a $2,000.00 deposit at the time the agreement was entered into. Tropical failed to perform any work under the terms of the agreement, and has failed or refused to return Marin's deposit. Based on the preceding, Tropical committed misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case Number 92-0370 The Pappadoulis Complaint On or about February 11, 1990, the Respondent contracted with John Pappadoulis ("Pappadoulis") to remodel a Florida room for the agreed upon amount of $11,448.00 at his residence located at 983 Southwest 31st Street, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Respondent received a deposit of $648.00, but never obtained a permit nor began work. The Respondent failed or refused to return Pappadoulis' deposit. John Pappadoulis has since passed away. Aggravating and Mitigating Circumstances Monetary Damages Several of the customers in these cases suffered monetary damages. The Baronas had to hire an attorney to deal with the Respondent. The Baronas also incurred additional costs in the work they performed to complete the contract. John and Lori Grantz also suffered monetary damages due to their dealings with the Respondent. The work at the Grantz residence was never completed by the Respondent. The Respondent filed a lien on the Grantz property and also filed a lawsuit to receive the full amount of the contract price. The Grantz had to hire an attorney to obtain legal advice and to defend the lawsuit. The Grantz prevailed in that lawsuit and a judgment was entered requiring the Respondent to refund the $500.00 cash deposit. The Grantz also spent at least $150.00 on attorney fees. The deposit money was never returned and none of their costs were ever reimbursed by the Respondent. Steven Victor also sustained monetary damages in his dealings with the Respondent. Victor paid the Respondent $670.00 as a deposit. No work was ever performed. After requesting the return of his deposit money and failing to receive it, Victor filed a civil action against the Respondent. Judgment was entered in favor of Victor, but the judgment was never paid. The Maffetonnes also sustained monetary damages in their dealings with the Respondent. The Respondent agreed to refund a portion of the contract money to the Maffetonnes due to a problem with the carpet he installed incorrectly, but failed to ever refund any money. The Maffetonnes therefore paid for goods which were defective, and never received a compensatory credit. Klokow also sustained monetary damages in his dealings with the Respondent Because of continuing roof problems, Klokow had to hire an independent roofing expert to inspect the roof and prepare a report. Mr. and Mrs. Palomba also sustained monetary damage due to their dealings with the Respondent. When the Respondent abandoned the Palomba job, the Palombas were forced to hire a second contractor at a higher contract price. The Respondent's actions also caused monetary damages to Antonelli, Pappadoulis, Marin, and Romanello. In each case, the homeowner paid a deposit to the Respondent, and the Respondent failed to ever perform work or return any of the deposit money. The Antonellis paid $500.00, Pappadoulis paid $648.00, Marin paid $2,000.00, and Romanello paid $4,800.00. Actual Job-Site Violations of Building Codes or Conditions Exhibiting Gross Negligence, Incompetence, or Misconduct by the Licensee Several of the jobs involved in these cases had actual job site violations of building codes or conditions which exhibited gross negligence, incompetence, or misconduct by the Respondent which had not been resolved as of the date of the formal hearing. At the Barona residence, the framing inspection failed twice before finally being passed a third time; the lath inspection failed three times before finally passing on the fourth time; and the final inspection failed and was never satisfactorily completed by the Respondent. At the Carrow residence, the Respondent failed to install a window or vent fan in the bathroom of the room addition which he installed. In addition to the building code violation, the work performed was incompetent as the structure installed leaked for many months. Further, the original permit expired prior to a final inspection ever being obtained. At the Grantz residence, the Respondent exhibited incompetence and misconduct by installing windows that he knew or should have known were unsuitable for the purposes specified by the customer. Severity of the Offense The large number of violations established in these cases indicates that the Respondent is a serious threat to the public. These violations establish that the Respondent had a pattern of failing to conduct any meaningful supervision of work in progress. And perhaps most serious of all is his frequent act of soliciting deposits for projects he apparently had no intention of even beginning, much less finishing. This latter practice borders on constituting some form of larceny. Danger to the Public The Respondent is a danger to the public in two ways. First, he is a financial threat to the public, most significantly by his practice of taking deposits for jobs he apparently did not intend to perform. Second, he is a threat to public safety, because the work he performs is often done in a haphazard, careless manner. The Number of Repetitions of Offenses As is obvious from the findings of fact and conclusions of law in this Recommended Order, the Respondent is guilty of numerous repeated offenses which occurred over a period of approximately three years. The Respondent's numerous offenses are indicative of an attitude of contempt or disregard for the requirements of the applicable rules and statutes. Number of Complaints Against Respondent The charges in these cases are based on fifteen separate customer complaints to the Department of Professional Regulation regarding the Respondent. Further, the Palm Beach County Construction Industry Licensing Board received four complaints from homeowners regarding the Respondent 5/ and the Broward County Consumer Affairs Department received twenty-nine complaints regarding the Respondent. 6/ Such a large number of complaints indicates that the Respondent's shortcomings were not isolated events, but represent a recurring problem. The Length of Time the Licensee Has Practiced The Respondent was first licensed as a state general contractor in 1987. He obtained his roofing contractor license shortly thereafter. The Respondent's licenses were placed under emergency suspension in August of 1991. Damage to the Customers The damages, monetary and otherwise, suffered by the Respondent's customers has already been addressed. In addition, all of the Respondent's customers mentioned in the findings of fact suffered a great deal of aggravation, stress, and frustration in dealing with the Respondent. Penalty and Deterrent Effect In these cases, the proof submitted demonstrates that no penalties short of revocation of the Respondent's licenses and imposition of the maximum amount of fines will act as a deterrent to the Respondent and others and as appropriate punishment for the many violations established by the record in these cases. Efforts at Rehabilitation There is no persuasive evidence in the record of these cases that the Respondent has become, or is likely to become, rehabilitated. To the contrary, the greater weight of the evidence is to the effect that the Respondent is unwilling or unable to conform his conduct to the requirements of the statutes and rules governing the practice of contracting.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, IT IS RECOMMENDED: That the Respondent be found guilty of all of the violations charged in each Administrative Complaint and Amended Administrative Complaint as noted in the conclusions of law, and that the Respondent be disciplined as follows: The Respondent be required to pay an administrative fine in the amount of $5,000.00 for each of the twenty-nine counts of violations charged and proved, for a grand total of $145,000.00 in administrative fines; The Respondent's license numbers CG C040139 and CC C042792 be revoked; and The Respondent be required to pay restitution to the following Complainants in the following amounts: Steven Victor - $670.00; John Grantz - $650.00; Don Romanello - $4,800.00; Marcelina Marin - $2,000.00; Anthony Antonelli - $500.00; John Pappadoulis' next of kin - $648.00. All restitution shall earn 12% interest per annum from the date the Complainants paid their deposit to Respondent. DONE AND ENTERED at Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 21st day of October, 1992. MICHAEL M. PARRISH, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 904/488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 21st day of October, 1992.
