The Issue The issue for determination in this proceeding is whether Respondent failed to maintain direct supervision of four minor children and, if so, what, if any, penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is the state agency responsible for regulating child day care facilities in Florida. Respondent is licensed as a child care facility within the meaning of Section 402.302(4), Florida Statutes. 1/ Respondent is licensed to care for 36 children, ages 0-12, pursuant to license number 994-39. Ms. Augustina Peash is the owner of Augustina Academay within the meaning of Section 402.302(7). Ms. Peash operates Augustina Academy at 1307 Pinehills Road, Orlando, Florida, 32808. On April 7, 1995, Petitioner conducted a quarterly inspection of Respondent. Four children were alone with no direct supervision. Two children were sweeping the kitchen. Another child was alone in a classroom. An infant was alone in a crib in a room adjacent to the director's office. Ms. Augustina Peash was in the director's office. The potential harm to the children was not severe within the meaning of Section 402.310(1)(b)1. All of the children were on the premises of Augustina Academy and within close proximity of supervising personnel. The period in which Respondent failed to maintain direct supervision of the children was not substantial. Respondent's employees corrected the failure immediately. Respondent's failure to maintain direct supervision of the children did not result in any actual harm to the children. Respondent has a history of prior discipline within the meaning of Section 402.310(1)(b)3. On November 7, 1994, Petitioner cited Respondent for a similar violation. Petitioner informed Respondent in writing of the violation
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Petitioner enter a Final Order finding Respondent guilty of the charges in the Administrative Complaint and imposing an administrative fine of $100. RECOMMENDED this 5th day of January, 1996, in Tallahassee, Florida. DANIEL S. MANRY, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of January, 1996.
The Issue The issue addressed in this proceeding is whether Respondent's child care facility license should be disciplined for alleged violation of chapter 402, and if so the appropriate penalties. Neither party timely submitted Proposed Recommended Orders.
Findings Of Fact Respondent Donna J. Downing owns and operates a child care facility known as the Downing House, located at 8508 Lorento Street, Panama City, Florida. The child care facility is also her family's residence. She lives with her husband, son, and daughter who help operate the facility and who have been successfully screened by HRS. Ms. Downing was licensed in 1985 and holds a currently valid license. Her license is endorsed to allow her to operate her facility during nighttime hours. In April 1988, HRS became concerned that the operation of the Downing House into the night was proving too much for the husband and wife team, since HRS regulations require an adult to be present and awake during the night. HRS, therefore, inquired of the Downings concerning their proposed arrangements to ensure the presence of an awake adult. In order to continue to operate into the night, Respondent assured HRS that either she or her husband would be awake during the night while children were present on the premises. However, the evidence established that Respondent and her husband did not always live up to Respondent's representation to HRS. A standard mode of operation by Respondent was for both she and her husband to retire in the evening, leaving the front door unlocked so that the children's parents could pick up their children without disturbing the Downings. However, occasionally one of the Downings would stay up with the children. On May 5, 1988 a two year old male child was left at the Downing House by his mother for nighttime caretaking. At approximately 11:00 - 11:15 pm., Mr. and Ms. Downing had gone to bed. There were three children present at the Downing House when the Downings retired, including the two year old male child. The three children were asleep when Ms. Downing left them in the living room. No other adults were present. Ms. Downing had made arrangements for her adult son to look after the children when he got home from work. He was expected home at about 11:30 p.m. The son arrived home at approximately 11:40 p.m. When he arrived there were two children present. No method had been established by Respondent to advise her son of the number of children who should be present when he arrived home. He therefore did not realize that one child was missing. The son laid down on the couch in the living room and went to sleep. Sometime between the Downings going to bed and the arrival of their son, the two year old male child awakened, opened the front door and left the house. The child then unlatched the front yard gate and headed down Lorento Street towards its intersection with Laurie Lane. He then proceeded down Laurie Lane. At approximately 11:15 p.m., Denise Albert was driving down Laurie Lane. About two tenths of a mile from the Downing House, at 2414 Laurie Lane, Ms. Albert saw the missing child walking down the unlit and unpaved road. He was barefoot and in his pajamas. Ms. Albert stopped and questioned the child for 15 or 20 minutes. She could not obtain any information. She therefore called the Sheriff's office. Officer Troy Johns was dispatched at 11:30 p.m. The officer picked the child up from Ms. Albert and drove him around the neighborhood, including Lorento Avenue. The child could not or would not identify where he had come from and would not give his name. The child was more interested in the officer's gun and vehicle than in his surroundings. The officer took the child to the Sheriff's station and called HRS. Debra Young an HRS protective services investigator took the call and picked the child up from the Sheriff's office. She also could not establish the child's identity or address. She placed the child in a foster home. At 4:11 a.m. the Sheriff's office received a phone call in reference to a missing male child from the Downing House. The missing child was the child the Sheriff's office had turned over to Ms. Young. The Sheriff's office contacted Ms. Young. Mother and child were reunited the next morning. The call to the Sheriff's office from the Downing House had been prompted when the child could not be found after a search. The search ensued when, at approximately 3:00 a.m., the mother arrived to pick up her son. She discovered his absence and woke Respondent's son who in turn woke Mr. and Ms. Downing. One child remained. A second child had been picked up at approximately 2:30 a.m. by that child's mother. The son did not awaken and was not aware that the second child had been taken from the room in which he was asleep. The Downings searched the neighborhood for the missing child, including checking the Lagoon which is within a few blocks of the Downing House. The call to the Sheriff's office located the child. From 1985 until May 1988, Respondent was cited for the following violations of chapter 402, F.S. and the rules related thereto: September 3, 1985 Two gates in the play yard were left unlocked making it possible for children to have access to the road, in violation of Rule 10M-12.003(4)(b), Florida Administrative Code, in that this was an obvious hazard. Medicine was left on the kitchen cabinet within the children's reach, in violation of Rule 10M-12.003(1) and (d), Florida Administrative Code. April 22, 1986 Cleaners were on the washer and dryer within the children's reach and Lysol and Windex were on the kitchen cabinet with food within the children's reach, in violation of Rule 10M-12.003(1)(b) and (d), Florida Administrative Code. No fire drills, in violation of Rule 10M-12.003(8)(a), Florida Administrative Code. October 1, 1987 Clorox, detergent, charcoal, briquettes, pliers, plastic bags, cigarette and cough drops were out at several locations throughout the facility and within the children's reach, in violation of Rule 10M-12.003(1)(b) and (d), Florida Administrative Code. An iron was left with the cord hanging over the table within the children's reach making it possible for the iron to be reached and pulled down on top of a child, in violation of Rule 10M- 12.003(1)(a), Florida Administrative Code. March 23, 1988 A medicine bottle containing medicine and tanning accelerator within the children's reach were located inside the facility and rose dust, Progreen, Spectracide ant killer and touch up paint were at several locations on the porch at the main entrance within the children's reach, in violation of Rule 10M-12.003(1)(b) and (d), Florida Administrative Code. Suntan lotion and tanning accelerator and three sand filled milk cartons, all located on the patio at the back of the house leading to the play yard and all within the children's reach, in violation of Rule 10M-12.003 (1)(b) and (d), Florida Administrative Code. The gate to the play yard was unlocked allowing children access outside the play area, in violation of Rule 10M- 12.003(4)(b), Florida Administrative Code. The store room containing a lawn mower and other tools and hazardous materials was left unlocked, in violation of Rule 10M-12.003(4)(b) , Florida Administrative Code in that it was an obvious hazard, with the children having access to said store room. A throw rug was on the steps leading to the patio and was not secure making an obvious hazard, in violation of Rule 10M-12.003(4)(b), Florida Administrative Code. To Respondent's credit, all of the above violations were corrected within the time frames established by HRS. No fines were ever levied on the Respondent for the above violations. Also, to Respondents credit, the evidence disclosed that Respondent is generally a good caretaker of children.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services revoke the nighttime operation endorsement on Respondent's license and impose an administrative fine of $1000. DONE and ENTERED this 14th day of March 1989, in Tallahassee, Lean County, Florida. DIANE CLEAVINGER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 14th day of March, 1989. COPIES FURNISHED: John L. Pearce, Esquire 2639 North Monroe Street Suite 200-A Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Donna J. Downing 8508 Lorento Street Panama City, Florida 32407 R. S. Power, Clerk Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 Gregory L. Coler, Secretary Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700
The Issue Whether the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services properly assessed an administrative fine in the amount of $150.00 on Lourdes Guanlao d/b/a Children's Paradise for violations of Sections 402.305(4) and 402.305(12), Florida Statutes, and Rules 10M-12.002(5) and 10M-12.013(1)(c), Florida Administrative Code.
Findings Of Fact The Department issued a Child Day Care Facility license to Lourdes Guanlao to operate a facility known as Children's Paradise on October 9, 1991. From 1991 to 1994 Petitioner conducted routine facility inspections at Children's Paradise. These inspections included a determination whether the facility was operating with appropriate staff-to-child ratios. On April 1, 1992, Sandy Looney, Respondent's Senior Children's and Families' Counselor, conducted an inspection of Children's Paradise. When Ms. Looney arrived at the facility, Jeane Weiss was the only staff member present. There were seven children present in the center. Two children were under the age of one year and two children were between one and two years old. There should have been two staff members at the facility for the grouping of children present. Within ten minutes of Ms. Looney's arrival, Ms. Guanlao, arrived at the facility thereby correcting the staffing violation. Ms. Guanlao signed the inspection checklist. Ms. Looney discussed the staffing violation with Mrs. Guanlao and left a copy of the checklist with her. On July 27, 1993, Ms. Looney conducted an inspection of Children's Paradise. There were two staff members present at the facility, Ms. Weiss and Ms. Tan. There were sixteen children present in the center. Three children were under the age of one year, six children were between one and two years old. Three staff members were required for the grouping of children present. Ms. Weiss signed the inspection checklist. Ms. Looney left the checklist with staff. Before Ms. Looney left the premises, a staff member arrived for work thereby correcting the staffing violation. On August 17, 1994, Ms. Looney conducted a re-licensure inspection of Children's Paradise. There were two staff members present at the center, Ms. Weiss and Ms. Guanlao. There were twenty-one children present in the center. Seven were under the age of two. Three staff members were required if the children were separated in groups and four staff members were required if the children were all together. Ms. Weiss signed the inspection checklist. Mrs. Looney discussed the violation with Mrs. Guanlao who advised there was no substitute or other staff member available to call to work. Correction of the staffing violation was due on August 18, 1994. On August 18, 1994, Ms. Looney returned to Children's Paradise to determine if Ms. Guanlao had corrected the staffing violation. At that time there were eighteen children present. Six children were under the age of two. The same two staff members were present, Ms. Weiss and Ms. Guanlao. Mrs. Guanlao called a ten year old child to assist and again indicated that there was no adult available to call. Each time that Ms. Looney inspected Respondent's facility, she actually counted the number of children present and asked staff to verify their age. Evidence to the contrary is not persuasive. On August 29, 1994, Petitioner issued an Administrative Complaint imposing a fine in the amount of $75.00 for the August 17, 1994, staffing violation which Respondent had not corrected at the time of reinspection on August 18, 1994. This complaint properly advised Respondent of her right to a proceeding pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes. By letter dated September 13, 1994, Ms. Looney advised Ms. Guanlao that if she disputed the imposition of the fine, she could request an administrative hearing. The letter further stated that if Ms. Guanlao did not dispute the fine, she could pay it by mailing a check or money order. Ms. Guanlao tendered check number 1839 dated September 22, 1994, in the amount of $75.00 with "Adm. Fine" noted thereon. Ms. Looney transmitted this check to the fiscal office for deposit on or about October 7, 1995. There is no persuasive evidence that Ms. Looney told Ms. Guanlao she had to pay the administrative fine or risk losing her license. Gerald Stephens, Protective Investigator for Petitioner went to Children's Paradise on November 18, 1994. The purpose of his visit was associated with an investigation unrelated to this proceeding. When Mr. Stephens arrived at the facility, Ms. Guanlao was the only staff member present. He observed ten children in the center. The youngest child present at the center was eighteen months old. This number of children required at least two staff members to be present at the facility. Mr. Stephens interviewed one of Ms. Guanlao's staff members on the morning of November 18, 1994. There is no persuasive evidence that Mr. Stephens prevented the staff member from showing up for work that morning by telling her he was going to shut the facility down. Seven witnesses testified that they were volunteers at the center and had agreed to act as substitute staff on an as needed basis. Only two of these people had been properly screened and trained to work in a day care center or with children. One of these two volunteers did not receive her certification to work in a day care facility until October 3, 1994. Some of the volunteers had other full time jobs. Consequently, the times they were available to help Ms. Guanlao was limited. There is no evidence that Ms. Guanlao called any of these people to substitute on April 1, 1992, July 27, 1993, August 17, 1994, August 18, 1994 or November 18, 1994. Ms. Guanlao attended a training course that Ms. Looney conducted prior to October 9, 1991. One purpose of the course was to familiarize participants with the rules regulating child day care centers. During the training Ms. Looney provided Ms. Guanlao with written material including the Child Care Standards contained in Rule 10M-12, Florida Administrative Code. This rule sets forth staffing requirements and child discipline standards. Ms. Looney and Ms. Guanlao discussed subsequent changes in the rules related to staffing requirements. Ms. Looney also explained to Ms. Guanlao that the staffing requirements applied at all times the children were in the center regardless of the activity that was taking place. In other words, the staff-to- child ratios applied even if the children were napping. On August 19, 1994 Ms. Looney received a complaint involving the day care center on an unrelated licensing issue. As a result of the subsequent investigation, Ms. Looney was at the facility on August 24, 1994. During that visit, Ms. Guanlao admitted that she sometimes slapped the children on the hands as punishment.
Recommendation Based upon the findings of fact and the conclusions of law, it is, RECOMMENDED: That Petitioner Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services enter a Final Order imposing an administrative fine on Respondent Lourdes Guanlao d/b/a Children's Paradise in the amount of $150 for violating Rules 10M-12.002(5) and 10M-12.013(1)(c), Florida Administrative Code. DONE and ENTERED this 16th day of October, 1996, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. SUZANNE F. HOOD Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of October, 1996. COPIES FURNISHED: Frances S. Childers, Esquire District 3 Legal Office Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1000 NE 16th Avenue, Box 3 Gainesville, Florida 32601 Michael M. Naughton, Esquire 3840-4 Williamsburg Park Boulevard Jacksonville, Florida 32257 Gregory D. Venz, Agency Clerk Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services Building 7, Suite 204-X 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 Richard Doran, Esquire Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1317 Winewood Boulevard, Room 204 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700
