Filed: Jan. 31, 2013
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit January 31, 2013 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court TENTH CIRCUIT MARCUS A. MALEY, Plaintiff-Appellant, No. 12-3248 v. (D. of Kan.) STATE OF KANSAS, SRS; Child (D.C. No. 2:12-CV-02511-CM-JPO) Support Collection Division; TRISHA THOMAS, Defendants-Appellees. ORDER AND JUDGMENT * Before KELLY, TYMKOVICH, and GORSUCH, Circuit Judges. ** Marcus A. Maley filed a civil rights suit, in which he is proceeding pro se and
Summary: FILED United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit January 31, 2013 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court TENTH CIRCUIT MARCUS A. MALEY, Plaintiff-Appellant, No. 12-3248 v. (D. of Kan.) STATE OF KANSAS, SRS; Child (D.C. No. 2:12-CV-02511-CM-JPO) Support Collection Division; TRISHA THOMAS, Defendants-Appellees. ORDER AND JUDGMENT * Before KELLY, TYMKOVICH, and GORSUCH, Circuit Judges. ** Marcus A. Maley filed a civil rights suit, in which he is proceeding pro se and i..
More
FILED
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
January 31, 2013
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
TENTH CIRCUIT
MARCUS A. MALEY,
Plaintiff-Appellant, No. 12-3248
v. (D. of Kan.)
STATE OF KANSAS, SRS; Child (D.C. No. 2:12-CV-02511-CM-JPO)
Support Collection Division; TRISHA
THOMAS,
Defendants-Appellees.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before KELLY, TYMKOVICH, and GORSUCH, Circuit Judges. **
Marcus A. Maley filed a civil rights suit, in which he is proceeding pro se
and in forma pauperis (IFP), against the State of Kansas, SRS, Child Support
Collection Division, and Trisha Thomas. He alleges violations of his civil rights
stemming from the garnishment of his social security disability benefits. He
*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata and collateral estoppel. It may be cited,
however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th
Cir. R. 32.1.
**
After examining the briefs and the appellate record, this three-judge
panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not be of material
assistance in the determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a); 10th
Cir. R. 34.1(G). The cause is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.
appears to allege violations of 42 U.S.C. § 1994, which abolishes involuntary
servitude, and 42 U.S.C. § 407, which generally prohibits the garnishment of
social security disability benefits.
A magistrate judge issued a Report and Recommendation on the merits of
his complaint. The Report noted that, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B), the
court may dismiss sua sponte an IFP action for failing to state a claim under
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). The magistrate judge found that Maley
failed to state a claim. Maley provided no facts to substantiate his claims, beyond
the mere fact that his disability benefits were being garnished. The magistrate
judge noted that while 42 U.S.C. § 407 generally prevents garnishment of social
security disability benefits, 42 U.S.C. § 659(a) makes an exception and allows
such benefits to be garnished in fulfillment of child support and alimony
obligations. This exception appeared to apply to Maley. Because Maley failed to
provide specific factual averments, he could not make out a claim upon which
relief could be granted. Maley filed an objection to the magistrate judge’s
Report.
The district court agreed with the magistrate judge’s analysis. The statutes
Maley cited did not entitle him to the relief he sought—apparently cessation of
benefit garnishment, as well as restitution. Even construing Maley’s complaint
leniently, the court could not “construct arguments or theories for the plaintiff in
the absence of any discussion of those issues.” Drake v. City of Fort Collins, 927
-2-
F.2d 1156, 1159 (10th Cir. 1991) (citations omitted). The additional citations to
statutes provided in Maley’s objection did not make out a claim either. And
amendment would be futile. Maley could not “nudge[] [his] claims across the
line from conceivable to plausible.” Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly,
550 U.S. 544,
570 (2007). Accordingly, the district court dismissed Maley’s complaint.
Maley now appeals the district court’s dismissal, and we exercise
jurisdiction over his appeal under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. After reviewing Maley’s
complaint, we are compelled to agree with the reasoning of the district court:
Maley offers no plausible basis for relief. Maley’s arguments are almost
nonexistent, and the principal grievance in his complaint—the garnishment of his
social security disability benefits by the Kansas Child Support Collection
Division—is meritless under 42 U.S.C. § 659(a). Maley’s conclusory allegations
of defamation and negligence by Kansas state officials are not specific enough or
supported by sufficient facts to make out a claim. Accordingly, we AFFIRM the
district court’s judgment.
We also DENY Maley’s letter of December 21, 2012, which has been
construed as a motion to abate his case.
Entered for the Court,
Timothy M. Tymkovich
Circuit Judge
-3-