Filed: Aug. 28, 2015
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: Case: 14-13746 Date Filed: 08/28/2015 Page: 1 of 4 [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ No. 14-13746 Non-Argument Calendar _ D.C. Docket No. 5:12-cv-00674-WTH-PRL GLOVER A. YAWN, Petitioner-Appellant, versus FCC COLEMAN - MEDIUM WARDEN, Respondent-Appellee. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida _ (August 28, 2015) Before TJOFLAT, WILSON and WILLIAM PRYOR, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Case: 14-13746 Date Fil
Summary: Case: 14-13746 Date Filed: 08/28/2015 Page: 1 of 4 [DO NOT PUBLISH] IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT _ No. 14-13746 Non-Argument Calendar _ D.C. Docket No. 5:12-cv-00674-WTH-PRL GLOVER A. YAWN, Petitioner-Appellant, versus FCC COLEMAN - MEDIUM WARDEN, Respondent-Appellee. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida _ (August 28, 2015) Before TJOFLAT, WILSON and WILLIAM PRYOR, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Case: 14-13746 Date File..
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Case: 14-13746 Date Filed: 08/28/2015 Page: 1 of 4
[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
________________________
No. 14-13746
Non-Argument Calendar
________________________
D.C. Docket No. 5:12-cv-00674-WTH-PRL
GLOVER A. YAWN,
Petitioner-Appellant,
versus
FCC COLEMAN - MEDIUM WARDEN,
Respondent-Appellee.
________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Middle District of Florida
________________________
(August 28, 2015)
Before TJOFLAT, WILSON and WILLIAM PRYOR, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Case: 14-13746 Date Filed: 08/28/2015 Page: 2 of 4
Glover Yawn appeals pro se the denial of his motion for relief from a
judgment dismissing his second petition for a writ of habeas corpus. See Fed. R.
Crim. P. 60(b)(6). The district court dismissed Yawn’s second petition for lack of
jurisdiction. See 28 U.S.C. §§ 2241, 2255(e). Yawn argued that he was entitled to
relief from the judgment under Descamps v. United States, 570 U.S. ____, 133 S.
Ct. 2276 (2013), and recent decisions of this Court. Because Yawn failed to
establish that extraordinary circumstances required the district court to vacate its
judgment, we affirm.
Yawn pleaded guilty to possessing a firearm as a convicted felon, 18 U.S.C.
§ 922(g)(1), and to distributing cocaine base, 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1). Yawn
admitted that he had prior convictions for armed robbery, selling a controlled
substance, and selling cocaine. The district court sentenced Yawn, as an armed
career criminal, 18 U.S.C. § 924(e), and a career offender, U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1, to
188 months of imprisonment. Yawn challenged his sentence unsuccessfully on
direct appeal, United States v. Yawn, 200 Fed. App’x 970 (11th Cir. 2006), in a
motion to vacate, 28 U.S.C. § 2255, and by petition for a writ of habeas corpus, see
id. § 2241.
We review the denial of a motion for relief for an abuse of discretion.
Jackson v. Crosby,
437 F.3d 1290, 1295 (11th Cir. 2006). To obtain relief under
Rule 60(b)(6), the movant must prove “that the circumstances are sufficiently
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extraordinary to warrant relief.” Cano v. Baker,
435 F.3d 1337, 1342 (11th Cir.
2006) (quoting Toole v. Baxter Healthcare Corp.,
235 F.3d 1307, 1317 (11th Cir.
2000)). “[S]omething more than a ‘mere’ change in the law is necessary to provide
the grounds for Rule 60(b)(6) relief.” Ritter v. Smith,
811 F.2d 1398, 1401 (11th
Cir. 1987). The movant “must demonstrate a justification so compelling that the
district court was required to vacate its order.”
Cano, 435 F.3d at 1342 (quoting
Cavaliere v. Allstate Ins. Co.,
996 F.2d 1111, 1115 (11th Cir. 1993)).
The district court did not abuse its discretion when it denied Yawn’s motion
for relief from the dismissal of his second petition for a writ of habeas corpus.
Descamps did not represent a change in the law because it was decided while
Yawn’s second petition was pending and available to challenge the validity of his
sentence. See
Ritter, 811 F.2d at 1401. And Yawn failed to explain how Descamps,
which prohibits district courts from “apply[ing] the modified categorical approach
when the crime of . . . convict[ion] has a single, indivisible set of elements,” 133 S.
Ct. at 2282, affected the legality of his sentence. Yawn was convicted of armed
robbery, Fla. Stat. § 812.13, which qualifies as a violent felony because it “has as
an element the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force against the
person of another,” 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(B)(i). Yawn’s convictions for selling
drugs, Fla. Stat. § 893.13(1)(a), appear to qualify as “serious drug offense[s]”
because they are “offense[s] under State law, involving manufacturing,
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distributing, or possessing with intent to manufacture or distribute, a controlled
substance, . . . for which a maximum term of imprisonment of ten years or more is
prescribed by law,” 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(A)(ii). See United States v. Smith,
775
F.3d 1262, 1267 (11th Cir. 2014), cert. denied,
135 S. Ct. 2827 (2015). Yawn’s
arguments for relief under Bryant v. Warden, FCC Coleman-Medium,
738 F.3d
1253 (11th Cir. 2013), Mackey v. Warden, FCC Coleman-Medium,
739 F.3d 657
(11th Cir. 2014), and McKinney v. Warden, FCC Coleman-Medium, 562 Fed.
App’x 917 (11th Cir. 2014), were equally unavailing because those decisions do
not affect our precedents establishing that Yawn’s prior convictions qualify as
predicate offenses.
We AFFIRM the denial of Yawn’s motion for relief.
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