MEMORANDUM OPINION
MARVEL,
This is an appeal from respondent's determination to proceed with the collection of petitioner's unpaid employment tax; i.e., unpaid withholding and FICA tax liabilities with respect to its Form 941, Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, for the quarter ending December 31, 2005, and unpaid FUTA tax liabilities with respect to its Forms 940, Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment Tax Return, for 2003, 2004, and 2005. 2 Petitioner's principal place of business was in Rockford, Illinois, when its petition was filed.
Petitioner operates a vacuum cleaner retail sales and service 2008 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 53">*54 business for Oreck products. Petitioner failed to file its Form 941 for the quarter ending December 31, 2005, and its Forms 940 for 2003, 2004, and 2005. Pursuant to
Quarter/ | *3*Additions to Tax | ||||
941 | 12/31/05 | $ 6,568.93 | $ 1,478.01 | $ 197.07 | $ 985.33 |
940 | 2003 | 1,243.78 | 254.99 | 169.99 | -0- |
940 | 2004 | 2,170.00 | 459.22 | 183.99 | -0- |
940 | 2005 | 2,170.00 | 488.25 | 65.10 | -0- |
On September 11, 2006, respondent issued petitioner a Final Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of Your Right to a Hearing in connection with petitioner's unpaid Form 940 and Form 941 tax liabilities. Petitioner timely submitted a Form 12153, Request for a Collection Due Process Hearing. In its request, petitioner stated that "no explanation has been provided of the reason for the levy nor a computation of amount for which a levy is intended."
On January 17, 2007, Settlement Officer Marilyn Ganser (Appeals officer) held a telephone hearing with petitioner's representative, Donald A. Statland (Mr. Statland). At the hearing, the Appeals officer 2008 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 53">*55 informed Mr. Statland that petitioner had failed to file its Form 941 tax returns for the quarters ending June 30 and September 30, 2006. The Appeals officer also explained that petitioner had filed no Form 1120, U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return, since the inception of its business. Additionally, the Appeals officer noted that petitioner's president, Andrew Otto, had not filed a Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, since 1998. The Appeals officer gave petitioner a January 31, 2007, deadline to provide a current financial statement and to file all of the above-mentioned delinquent returns. After the hearing, the Appeals officer sent Mr. Statland copies of the returns respondent prepared under
On February 15, 2007, the Appeals officer issued a Notice of Determination Concerning Collection Action(s) Under
On March 14, 2007, petitioner timely filed its petition. Petitioner argues that there is no proposed deficiency as set forth in the notice of determination. 2008 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 53">*56 Petitioner further alleges that the Appeals officer's determination was erroneous because it contravened the applicable Code provisions, rules, and regulations. However, petitioner states that the basis of its allegations "cannot be fully set forth at this time given the unclear basis for the Commissioner's conclusions." Lastly, petitioner contends it was improperly denied the right to an in-person section 6330 hearing.
On October 4, 2007, we issued petitioner a notice setting its case for trial during the Court's March 10, 2008, Chicago, Illinois, trial session. On November 21, 2007, respondent filed his motion for summary judgment. On December 7, 2007, Mr. Statland submitted a motion to withdraw as petitioner's representative, citing petitioner's refusal to cooperate and failure to respond to his repeated communication attempts. Mr. Statland also submitted a motion requesting additional time for petitioner to obtain new counsel and/or respond to respondent's summary judgment motion. On December 12, 2007, we granted both of Mr. Statland's motions and gave petitioner until January 16, 2008, to file a response to respondent's summary judgment motion. Petitioner did not submit a response 2008 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 53">*57 by the extended deadline.
A.
Summary judgment is a procedure designed to expedite litigation and avoid unnecessary, time-consuming, and expensive trials.
B.
Following 2008 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 53">*59 a hearing, the Appeals Office must make a determination whether the proposed levy may proceed. In so doing, the Appeals Office is required to take into consideration: (1) The verification presented by the Secretary that the requirements of applicable law and administrative procedures have been met, (2) the relevant issues raised by the taxpayer, and (3) whether the proposed levy action appropriately balances the need for efficient collection of taxes with a taxpayer's concerns regarding the intrusiveness of the proposed levy action.
Petitioner alleged in its petition that respondent's determination to sustain the proposed levy was in error. Specifically, petitioner alleged that it was improperly denied a face-to-face section 6330 hearing. However, petitioner did not respond to respondent's motion for summary judgment and did not provide any affidavit or other documentation to refute respondent's determination that a proper section 6330 hearing was held.
While a hearing may consist of a face-to-face meeting, a proper section 6330 hearing may also occur by telephone or correspondence under certain circumstances.
Petitioner did not respond to respondent's motion for summary judgment and, consequently, has offered no discernable argument 2008 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 53">*62 with regard to the alleged error in respondent's determination. In the petition petitioner does not mention any specific Code provisions, rules, or regulations that respondent's determination allegedly violates, and petitioner does not set out any specific facts.
Because petitioner fails to describe in any detail why respondent's determination is erroneous and fails to provide any factual basis to support its allegation, we are precluded 2008 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 53">*63 from further assessing whether respondent's determination is erroneous as petitioner claims. While petitioner contends in the petition that it cannot present its arguments because the basis for respondent's claim is unclear, this assertion is baseless. The notice of intent to levy and the notice of determination describe in detail the basis for respondent's determination, and Mr. Statland participated in a telephone section 6330 hearing with respondent's Appeals officer at which the parties discussed petitioner's unpaid tax liabilities.
On the basis of the undisputed information submitted in support of respondent's motion, we conclude that respondent satisfied all of the requirements of
On this record, we conclude that there is no genuine issue 2008 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 53">*65 of material fact requiring a trial, and we hold that respondent is entitled to the entry of a decision sustaining the proposed levy as a matter of law.
To reflect the foregoing,
1. Unless otherwise indicated, all Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure, and all section references are to the Internal Revenue Code (Code).↩
2. We use the term "employment tax" to refer to taxes under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA),
3.
4. We note that the exhibits attached to the motion for summary judgment do not establish that petitioner at any time requested a face-to-face sec. 6330 hearing.↩
5. To the extent petitioner's sec. 6330 hearing request and petition can be construed as containing arguments pertaining to its underlying tax liability, we dismiss these assertions given that petitioner has provided no legal or factual support for challenging its underlying tax liability.↩