Filed: Jan. 15, 2020
Latest Update: Mar. 03, 2020
Summary: NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JAN 15 2020 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT ARTHUR LEE GIBSON, Jr., No. 18-16718 Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 3:17-cv-01705-EMC v. MEMORANDUM* VANJANI, M.D.; et al., Defendants-Appellees. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California Edward M. Chen, District Judge, Presiding Submitted January 8, 2020** Before: CALLAHAN, NGUYEN, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges. California
Summary: NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JAN 15 2020 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT ARTHUR LEE GIBSON, Jr., No. 18-16718 Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 3:17-cv-01705-EMC v. MEMORANDUM* VANJANI, M.D.; et al., Defendants-Appellees. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California Edward M. Chen, District Judge, Presiding Submitted January 8, 2020** Before: CALLAHAN, NGUYEN, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges. California ..
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NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JAN 15 2020
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
ARTHUR LEE GIBSON, Jr., No. 18-16718
Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 3:17-cv-01705-EMC
v.
MEMORANDUM*
VANJANI, M.D.; et al.,
Defendants-Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of California
Edward M. Chen, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted January 8, 2020**
Before: CALLAHAN, NGUYEN, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.
California state prisoner Arthur Lee Gibson, Jr. appeals pro se from the
district court’s summary judgment in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging
deliberate indifference to his serious medical needs. We have jurisdiction under
28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Toguchi v. Chung,
391 F.3d 1051, 1056
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
(9th Cir. 2004). We affirm.
The district court properly granted summary judgment on Gibson’s claim
against defendants in their individual capacities because Gibson failed to raise a
genuine dispute of material fact as to whether defendants were deliberately
indifferent to Gibson’s Hepatitis C disease. See
id. at 1057-60 (a prison official is
deliberately indifferent only if he or she knows of and disregards an excessive risk
to inmate health; “to prevail on a claim involving choices between alternative
courses of treatment, a prisoner must show that the chosen course of treatment was
medically unacceptable under the circumstances, and was chosen in conscious
disregard of an excessive risk to [the prisoner’s] health” (citation and internal
quotation marks omitted)).
Because the record reflects that Gibson has received the requested Hepatitis
C treatment and his only remaining claim against defendants is for damages, the
district court properly concluded that Gibson’s claim against defendants in their
official capacities is barred by the Eleventh Amendment. See Pennhurst State Sch.
& Hosp. v. Halderman,
465 U.S. 89, 100 (1984) (“[I]n the absence of consent a
suit in which the State or one of its agencies or departments is named as the
defendant is proscribed by the Eleventh Amendment.”); Jackson v. Hayakawa,
682
F.2d 1344, 1350 (9th Cir. 1982) (“Eleventh Amendment immunity extends to
actions against state officers sued in their official capacities because such actions
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are, in essence, actions against the governmental entity[.]”).
The district court did not abuse its discretion by excluding the World Journal
of Gastroenterology medical journal article because Gibson failed to demonstrate
that the evidentiary ruling was prejudicial. See Orr v. Bank of Am., NT & SA,
285
F.3d 764, 773 (9th Cir. 2002) (setting forth standard of review and explaining that
the district court’s evidentiary ruling must be affirmed unless the ruling was
“manifestly erroneous and prejudicial” (emphasis omitted)).
Gibson’s motion to supplement the record on appeal is denied. See
Gonzalez v. United States,
814 F.3d 1022, 1031 (9th Cir. 2016) (“Absent
extraordinary circumstances, we generally do not permit parties to supplement the
record on appeal.”).
Defendants’ request to strike the documents Gibson submitted with his
motion to supplement the record on appeal, set forth in the answering brief, is
denied as unnecessary.
We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued
in the opening brief, or arguments and allegations raised for the first time on
appeal. See Padgett v. Wright,
587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).
AFFIRMED.
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