NOT FOR PUBLICATION                        FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        FEB 7 2020
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                              FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

YENNI AMERICA PINEDA,                            No.   16-71156

                Petitioner,                      Agency No. A088-965-513

 v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General,

                Respondent.

                     On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         Board of Immigration Appeals

                              Submitted February 4, 2020**

Before:      FERNANDEZ, SILVERMAN, and TALLMAN, Circuit Judges.

      Yenni America Pineda, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions for

review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing her appeal

from an immigration judge’s decision denying her application for withholding of

removal and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). Our

jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence


      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
the agency’s factual findings. Garcia-Milian v. Holder, 

, 1031 (9th

Cir. 2014). We deny in part and dismiss in part the petition for review.

      Substantial evidence supports the agency’s determination that Pineda failed

to establish that the harm she experienced or fears in El Salvador was or would be

on account of a protected ground. See Zetino v. Holder, 

, 1016 (9th

Cir. 2010) (an applicant’s “desire to be free from harassment by criminals

motivated by theft or random violence by gang members bears no nexus to a

protected ground”); see also Ayala v. Holder, 

, 1097 (9th Cir. 2011)

(even if membership in a particular social group is established, an applicant must

still show that “persecution was or will be on account of his membership in such

group”). We lack jurisdiction to consider Pineda’s contention as to a proposed

social group that she did not raise to the agency. See Barron v. Ashcroft, 

, 677-78 (9th Cir. 2004) (court lacks jurisdiction to review claims not presented

to the agency). Thus, Pineda’s withholding of removal claim fails.

      Substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of CAT relief because

Pineda failed to show that it is more likely than not she would be tortured by or

with the consent or acquiescence of the government if returned to El Salvador. See

Aden v. Holder, 

, 1047 (9th Cir. 2009).

      PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part.




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