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U.S. v. LI, 08-CR-00461-PJH-12. (2015)

Court: District Court, N.D. California Number: infdco20151009807 Visitors: 4
Filed: Oct. 08, 2015
Latest Update: Oct. 08, 2015
Summary: ORDER DENYING MOTION TO REDUCE SENTENCE Re: Docket Nos. 813, 818, 824 PHYLLIS J. HAMILTON , District Judge . Before the court is the pro se motion of Peng Xiang Li ("movant") to modify and reduce his sentence pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3582(c)(2) in light of Amendment 782 to the United States Sentencing Guidelines Manual, effective November 1, 2014. Doc. nos. 813, 818, 824. On January 18, 2012, movant was found guilty following a jury trial in this court of the following offenses: conspiracy
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ORDER DENYING MOTION TO REDUCE SENTENCE

Re: Docket Nos. 813, 818, 824

Before the court is the pro se motion of Peng Xiang Li ("movant") to modify and reduce his sentence pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) in light of Amendment 782 to the United States Sentencing Guidelines Manual, effective November 1, 2014. Doc. nos. 813, 818, 824.

On January 18, 2012, movant was found guilty following a jury trial in this court of the following offenses: conspiracy to manufacture, distribute, and possess with intent to distribute 1,000 or more marijuana plants, in violation of Title 21, United States Code, Sections 846, 841(a)(1), and 841(b)(1)(A)(vii); and manufacture, distribution, and possession with the intent to distribute 1,000 or more marijuana plants, in violation of Title 21, United States Code, Sections 841(a)(1) and 841(b)(1)(A)(vii), and in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 2. The court sentenced movant to the mandatory minimum prison sentence of ten years (120 months). On February 23, 2015, movant filed a motion for reduction of sentence, arguing that he qualified for a sentence reduction under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2), in light of Amendment 782. Doc. no. 813. Shortly after movant filed a motion for sentence reduction, he requested a copy of the decision on his § 3582(c)(2) motion. Doc. no. 816. On March 24, 2015, movant submitted another motion for sentence reduction. Doc. no. 818. He argued that the court did not select a base offense level from the guideline range of movant's offense of conviction. Id. Movant further argued that the court should grant the motion for sentence reduction under § 3582(c)(2), and impose a sentence based on the two points reduction, in which he was charged and found guilty. Id.

On June 8, 2015, movant filed a document styled as an order to show cause. Doc. no. 819. He then filed a motion to stay pending appeal, in which he asked the court to vacate judgment. Doc. no. 820. The court denied the motion to stay on the grounds that movant did not have any pending appeal before the Ninth Circuit or the Supreme Court, and construed the motion to stay as a motion for reduction of sentence. Doc. no. 821. The court further stated that it anticipated a sentence reduction investigation report from the Probation Office, and once the court reviewed the report, it would issue a ruling on movant's pending § 3582(c)(2) motion. Id. On September 29, 2015, movant filed another motion for sentence reduction, arguing that Amendment 782 effectively lowers the guideline range that is applicable to him. Doc. no. 824. Movant argued that he did not receive any reduction based on his timely entry of a plea. Id. Movant requested a sentence reduction from 120 months to 78 months. Id.

Pursuant to the Sentencing Guidelines, effective November 1, 2014, Amendment 782 revises the Drug Quantity Table in U.S.S.G § 2D1.1, applicable to sentences imposed for certain drug-related convictions. Although Amendment 782 may be applied retroactively to previously-sentenced defendants, the court may not order a reduced term of imprisonment based on Amendment 782, unless the effective date of the court's order is November 1, 2015, or later. U.S.S.G § 1B1.10(e)(1).

The Probation Office has prepared a sentence reduction investigation report to determine whether movant is entitled to a reduction under Amendment 782. Doc. no. 822. On August 30, 2015, the Probation Office filed the sentence reduction investigation report with the court. Id. The Probation Office reported that movant's sentence could not be further reduced because movant's original sentence was the statutory mandatory minimum of 120 months. Doc. no. 822. It concluded that, in consideration of the statutory minimum term of imprisonment, movant was not eligible for a sentence reduction because his guideline range was not lowered by Amendment 782. Id. The Probation Office represents that the government agrees that movant is not entitled to a reduction. Id. Furthermore, the Federal Public Defender's Office filed a statement of non-intervention, on March 1, 2015. Doc. no. 815. The Federal Public Defender's Office stated that upon review of movant's motion, it did not seek appointment or leave to intervene in movant's motion to reduce sentence. Id.

Because movant was sentenced to the mandatory minimum prison sentence of ten years (120 months), pursuant to 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1) and 841(b)(1)(A)(vii), no relief is available under Amendment 782. See U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10, cmt. n. 1(A) (a reduction in the defendant's term of imprisonment is not authorized under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) and is not consistent with this policy statement if: (i) None of the amendments listed in subsection (d) is applicable to the defendant; or (ii) an amendment listed in subsection (d) is applicable to the defendant but the amendment does not have the effect of lowering the defendant's applicable guideline range because of the operation of another guideline or statutory provision (e.g., a statutory mandatory minimum term of imprisonment)."). The motion for sentence reduction is therefore DENIED. Movant's request for appointment of counsel, doc. no. 825, is DENIED as moot.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Source:  Leagle

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