Filed: Jul. 30, 2015
Latest Update: Jul. 30, 2015
Summary: OMNIBUS ORDER RE: MOTIONS TO SEAL (Re: Docket Nos. 80, 94, 109, 114, 118, 120, 123, 125) PAUL S. GREWAL , Magistrate Judge . Before the court are eight administrative motions to seal several documents. "Historically, courts have recognized a `general right to inspect and copy public records and documents, including judicial records and documents.'" 1 Accordingly, when considering a sealing request, "a `strong presumption in favor of access' is the starting point." 2 Parties seeking to se
Summary: OMNIBUS ORDER RE: MOTIONS TO SEAL (Re: Docket Nos. 80, 94, 109, 114, 118, 120, 123, 125) PAUL S. GREWAL , Magistrate Judge . Before the court are eight administrative motions to seal several documents. "Historically, courts have recognized a `general right to inspect and copy public records and documents, including judicial records and documents.'" 1 Accordingly, when considering a sealing request, "a `strong presumption in favor of access' is the starting point." 2 Parties seeking to sea..
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OMNIBUS ORDER RE: MOTIONS TO SEAL
(Re: Docket Nos. 80, 94, 109, 114, 118, 120, 123, 125)
PAUL S. GREWAL, Magistrate Judge.
Before the court are eight administrative motions to seal several documents. "Historically, courts have recognized a `general right to inspect and copy public records and documents, including judicial records and documents.'"1 Accordingly, when considering a sealing request, "a `strong presumption in favor of access' is the starting point."2 Parties seeking to seal judicial records relating to dispositive motions bear the burden of overcoming the presumption with "compelling reasons" that outweigh the general history of access and the public policies favoring disclosure.3
However, "while protecting the public's interest in access to the courts, we must remain mindful of the parties' right to access those same courts upon terms which will not unduly harm their competitive interest."4 Records attached to nondispositive motions therefore are not subject to the strong presumption of access.5 Because the documents attached to nondispositive motions "are often unrelated, or only tangentially related, to the underlying cause of action," parties moving to seal must meet the lower "good cause" standard of Rule 26(c).6 As with dispositive motions, the standard applicable to nondispositive motions requires a "particularized showing"7 that "specific prejudice or harm will result" if the information is disclosed.8 "Broad allegations of harm, unsubstantiated by specific examples of articulated reasoning" will not suffice.9 A protective order sealing the documents during discovery may reflect the court's previous determination that good cause exists to keep the documents sealed,10 but a blanket protective order that allows the parties to designate confidential documents does not provide sufficient judicial scrutiny to determine whether each particular document should remain sealed.11
In addition to making particularized showings of good cause, parties moving to seal documents must comply with the procedures established by Civ. L.R. 79-5. Pursuant to Civ. L.R. 79-5(b), a sealing order is appropriate only upon a request that establishes the document is "sealable," or "privileged or protectable as a trade secret or otherwise entitled to protection under the law." "The request must be narrowly tailored to seek sealing only of sealable material, and must conform with Civil L.R. 79-5(d)."12 "Within 4 days of the filing of the Administrative Motion to File Under Seal, the Designating Party must file a declaration as required by subsection 79-5(d)(1)(A) establishing that all of the designated material is sealable."13
With these standards in mind, the courts rules on the instant motions as follows:
Motion Document to be Sealed Result Reason/Explanation
to Seal
80 Exhibit B UNSEALED. Not narrowly tailored
to confidential
business information.
80 Exhibit C UNSEALED. Not narrowly tailored
to confidential
business information.
80 Exhibit D UNSEALED. Not narrowly tailored
to confidential
business information.
80 Exhibit E UNSEALED. Not narrowly tailored
to confidential
business information.
80 Exhibit G UNSEALED. Not narrowly tailored
to confidential
business information.
80 Exhibit I UNSEALED. Not narrowly tailored
to confidential
business information.
80 Exhibit K UNSEALED. Not narrowly tailored
to confidential
business information.
80 Exhibit L UNSEALED. Not narrowly tailored
to confidential
business information.
80 Exhibit M SEALED. Narrowly tailored to
confidential business
information.
80 Exhibit N SEALED. Narrowly tailored to
confidential business
information.
94 Exhibit A SEALED. Narrowly tailored to
confidential business
information.
94 Exhibit B SEALED. Narrowly tailored to
confidential business
information.
94 Exhibit C SEALED. Narrowly tailored to
confidential business
information.
109 Motion to Compel Only designations highlighted in Only sealed portions
yellow at 7:4-8 at Docket No. narrowly tailored to
109-5 SEALED; all other confidential business
designations UNSEALED. nformation.
109 Declaration in Support of UNSEALED. Not narrowly tailored
Motion to Compel to confidential
business information.
109 Exhibit 0 UNSEALED. Not narrowly tailored
to confidential
business information.
109 Exhibit P Only designations highlighted in Only sealed portions
yellow at 14:13-16:11; 47:9- narrowly tailored to
48:20; 53:22-55:4; 59:14-60:19; confidential business
61:18-62:17; 96:10-97:15 at information.
Docket No. 109-6 Exh. P
SEALED; all other designations
UNSEALED.
114 Motion to Compel Only designations highlighted in Only sealed portions
yellow at 2:17-18; 5:12-16; 6:1- narrowly tailored to
3; 7:17-21; 9:3-9; 9:13-14; confidential business
10:17-22; 11:10-12 at Docket information.
No. 114-5 SEALED; all other
designations UNSEALED.
114 Exhibit 5 UNSEALED. Not narrowly tailored
to confidential
business information.
118 SST's Opposition to Only designations highlighted in Only sealed portions
Motion to Compel yellow at 7:4-6, 12:4-22, 13:13- narrowly tailored to
17, 14:9-21 at Docket No. 118-4 confidential business
SEALED; all other designations information.
UNSEALED.
118 Exhibit B UNSEALED. Not narrowly tailored
to confidential
business information.
118 Exhibit C UNSEALED. Not narrowly tailored
to confidential
business information.
120 Exhibit E UNSEALED. Not narrowly tailored
to confidential
business information.
123 National Union's Reply in UNSEALED. Not narrowly tailored
Support of Motion to to confidential
Compel business information.
125 Reply in Support of Only designations highlighted in Only sealed portions
Motion to Compel yellow at 2:20-23, 3:3-4, 5:3-28, narrowly tailored to
6:1-5, 6:7-9. 10:12-15 at Docket confidential business
No. 125-5 SEALED; all other information.
designations UNSEALED.
125 Exhibit R Designations highlighted in Narrowly tailored to
yellow at Docket No. 125-6 confidential business
SEALED. information.
125 Exhibit S UNSEALED. Not narrowly tailored
to confidential
business information.
SO ORDERED.
FootNotes
1. Kamakana v. City & County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1178 (9th Cir. 2006) (quoting Nixon v. Warner Commc'ns, Inc., 435 U.S. 589, 597 & n. 7 (1978)).
2. Id. (quoting Foltz v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 331 F.3d 1122, 1135 (9th Cir. 2003)).
3. Id. at 1178-79.
4. Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., 727 F.3d 1214, 1228-29 (Fed. Cir. 2013).
5. See id. at 1180.
6. Id. at 1179 (internal quotations and citations omitted).
7. Id.
8. Phillips ex rel. Estates of Byrd v. Gen. Motors Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1210-11 (9th Cir. 2002); see Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(c).
9. Beckman Indus., Inc. v. Int'l Ins. Co., 966 F.2d 470, 476 (9th Cir. 1992).
10. See Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1179-80.
11. See Civ. L.R. 79-5(d)(1)(A) ("Reference to a stipulation or protective order that allows a party to designate certain documents as confidential is not sufficient to establish that a document, or portions thereof, are sealable.").
12. Civ. L.R. 79-5(b). In part, Civ. L.R. 79-5(d) requires the submitting party to attach a "proposed order that is narrowly tailored to seal only the sealable material" which "lists in table format each document or portion thereof that is sought to be sealed," Civ. L.R. 79-5(d)(1)(b), and an "unredacted version of the document" that indicates "by highlighting or other clear method, the portions of the document that have been omitted from the redacted version." Civ. L.R. 79-5(d)(1)(d).
13. Civ. L.R. 79-5(e)(1).