Filed: Mar. 12, 2015
Latest Update: Mar. 12, 2015
Summary: ORDER RE: MOTIONS TO SEAL (Re: Docket Nos. 86, 99) PAUL S. GREWAL , Magistrate Judge . Before the court are two administrative motions to seal eight documents. "Historically, courts have recognized a `general right to inspect and copy public records and documents, including judicial records and documents.'" 1 Accordingly, when considering a sealing request, "a `strong presumption in favor of access' is the starting point." 2 Parties seeking to seal judicial records relating to dispositiv
Summary: ORDER RE: MOTIONS TO SEAL (Re: Docket Nos. 86, 99) PAUL S. GREWAL , Magistrate Judge . Before the court are two administrative motions to seal eight documents. "Historically, courts have recognized a `general right to inspect and copy public records and documents, including judicial records and documents.'" 1 Accordingly, when considering a sealing request, "a `strong presumption in favor of access' is the starting point." 2 Parties seeking to seal judicial records relating to dispositive..
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ORDER RE: MOTIONS TO SEAL
(Re: Docket Nos. 86, 99)
PAUL S. GREWAL, Magistrate Judge.
Before the court are two administrative motions to seal eight documents. "Historically, courts have recognized a `general right to inspect and copy public records and documents, including judicial records and documents.'"1 Accordingly, when considering a sealing request, "a `strong presumption in favor of access' is the starting point."2 Parties seeking to seal judicial records relating to dispositive motions bear the burden of overcoming the presumption with "compelling reasons" that outweigh the general history of access and the public policies favoring disclosure.3
However, "while protecting the public's interest in access to the courts, we must remain mindful of the parties' right to access those same courts upon terms which will not unduly harm their competitive interest."4 Records attached to nondispositive motions therefore are not subject to the strong presumption of access.5 Because the documents attached to nondispositive motions "are often unrelated, or only tangentially related, to the underlying cause of action," parties moving to seal must meet the lower "good cause" standard of Rule 26(c).6 As with dispositive motions, the standard applicable to nondispositive motions requires a "particularized showing"7 that "specific prejudice or harm will result" if the information is disclosed.8 "Broad allegations of harm, unsubstantiated by specific examples of articulated reasoning" will not suffice.9 A protective order sealing the documents during discovery may reflect the court's previous determination that good cause exists to keep the documents sealed,10 but a blanket protective order that allows the parties to designate confidential documents does not provide sufficient judicial scrutiny to determine whether each particular document should remain sealed.11
In addition to making particularized showings of good cause, parties moving to seal documents must comply with the procedures established by Civ. L.R. 79-5. Pursuant to Civ. L.R. 79-5(b), a sealing order is appropriate only upon a request that establishes the document is "sealable," or "privileged or protectable as a trade secret or otherwise entitled to protection under the law." "The request must be narrowly tailored to seek sealing only of sealable material, and must conform with Civil L.R. 79-5(d)."12 "Within 4 days of the filing of the Administrative Motion to File Under Seal, the Designating Party must file a declaration as required by subsection 79-5(d)(1)(A) establishing that all of the designated material is sealable."13
With these standards in mind, the courts rules on the instant motions as follows:
Document to be
Motion Sealed Result Reason/Explanation
Docket No. Defendants' SEALED. Narrowly tailored to confidential business
86-4 Motion to information.
Enforce.
Docket No. Declaration of SEALED. Narrowly tailored to confidential business
86-6 Ricky Liao. information.
Docket No. Exhibit 2 to the UNSEALED. Pursuant to the court's order at Docket No.
87-3 Declaration of 109 granting withdrawal of the motion as to
Ricky Liao. Exhibit 2, the motion is denied as moot.
Docket No. Exhibit 3 to the UNSEALED. No unredacted version filed with the court.
87-4 Declaration of
Ricky Liao.
Docket No. Exhibit 2 to the UNSEALED. No unredacted version filed with the court.
87-7 Declaration of
Lenny Huang.
Docket No. Exhibit 3 to the UNSEALED. No unredacted version filed with the court.
87-8 Declaration of
Lenny Huang
Docket No. Exhibit 4 to the UNSEALED. No unredacted version filed with the court.
87-9 Declaration of
Lenny Huang
Docket No. Defendants' SEALED. Narrowly tailored to confidential business
99-3 Reply in Support information
of Motion to
Enforce
SO ORDERED.