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CERTAIN UNDERWRITERS AT LLOYDS, LONDON v. PALM CANYON DEVELOPMENT, INC., 2:13-CV-423 JCM (PAL). (2014)

Court: District Court, D. Nevada Number: infdco20140423c13 Visitors: 13
Filed: Apr. 22, 2014
Latest Update: Apr. 22, 2014
Summary: ORDER JAMES C. MAHAN, District Judge. Presently before the court is defendants Donna and Wayne Eng's (collectively "the Engs") motion to abstain. (Doc. # 45). Plaintiff Certain Underwriters at Lloyd's, London, has filed a response. (Doc. # 48). I. Background Defendants are the owners of a single-family home located in Las Vegas, Nevada. Defendants claim that there are certain deficiencies regarding the design and construction of the subject property's swimming pool. As a result of these alle
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ORDER

JAMES C. MAHAN, District Judge.

Presently before the court is defendants Donna and Wayne Eng's (collectively "the Engs") motion to abstain. (Doc. # 45). Plaintiff Certain Underwriters at Lloyd's, London, has filed a response. (Doc. # 48).

I. Background

Defendants are the owners of a single-family home located in Las Vegas, Nevada. Defendants claim that there are certain deficiencies regarding the design and construction of the subject property's swimming pool. As a result of these alleged defects, defendants gave notice to the general contractor, Palm Canyon, Inc. ("Palm Canyon"), and initiated a construction defect action in Nevada state court against it and various subcontractors. Plaintiff is not a party to the state court proceedings.

Plaintiff is Palm Canyon's insurer, and Palm Canyon tendered defense of the state court action to plaintiff under the terms of their insurance policy ("the policy"). Plaintiff filed the instant action on March 13, 2013, seeking a declaration that it is not liable under the policy. Plaintiff contends that the damages to the property fall within the policy's exclusions, and therefore it cannot be held liable.

In the instant motion, defendants request that the court decline to exercise jurisdiction over this case due to the pending action in Nevada state court. (Doc. # 45).

II. Discussion

This court has recently granted a nearly identical motion in a nearly identical case, albeit against a different insurance company. See Century Surety Co. v. D&J Family Trust, et al, case no. 2:13-cv-1948-JCM-CWH (D. Nev., Apr. 18, 2014). For the reasons discussed in that order and restated herein, the court will grant the instant motion and decline to exercise jurisdiction over this matter.

The Declaratory Judgment Act provides that "any court of the United States, upon the filing of an appropriate pleading, may declare the rights and other legal relations of any interested party seeking such declaration." 28 U.S.C. § 2201(a). Under the Declaratory Judgment Act, district courts have "substantial discretion" to decline to exercise jurisdiction over an action for declaratory relief. Wilton v. Seven Falls Co., 515 U.S. 277, 286 (1995).

The Supreme Court has noted that it is "uneconomical as well as vexatious for a federal court to proceed in a declaratory judgment suit where another suit is pending in a state court presenting the same issues, not governed by federal law, between the same parties." Brillhart v. Excess Ins. Co. of Am., 316 U.S. 491, 495 (1942).

In its opposition, plaintiff argues that claims between Palm Canyon and these defendants have recently been settled in the underlying action. Plaintiff also points out that there is not a presumption in favor of abstention in insurance cases. Gov't Employees Ins. Co. v. Dizol, 133 F.3d 1220, 1225 (9th Cir. 1998).

While plaintiff is correct that there is no presumption in favor of abstention in cases involving insurance policies, it is equally true that there is no presumption against abstention in such cases. See id. Indeed, in any question of abstention over a declaratory relief action, the court must consider the efficient allocation of judicial resources, the possibility of interference with cases pending in state court, and whether the litigants are pursuing the action as "a means of forum shopping." Huth v. Hartford Ins. Co., 298 F.3d 800, 803 (9th Cir. 2002).

The court finds that abstention is warranted. Plaintiff's sole claim seeks declaratory relief under Nevada insurance coverage law. Though this case raises legal questions that are separate and distinct from those in the state court action, both rely on the same underlying factual scenario, thereby creating a high probability of interference between the two proceedings. Concordantly, Nev. Rev. Stat. 30.030 provides a vehicle by which plaintiff can pursue declaratory relief in Nevada state court.1

In addition, this case presents substantially similar issues as were presented in Century Surety Co. v. D&J Family Trust, et al, case no. 2:13-cv-1948-JCM-CWH (D. Nev., Apr. 18, 2014). Although the alleged defects in the two cases are different, the contractual language at issue regarding coverage is the largely the same or overlapping. As such, granting declaratory relief in the instant action would essentially render the court's recent decision to abstain in Century Surety useless.

Allowing plaintiff's claims to be decided in state court will best promote judicial efficiency as well as comity between state and federal courts. Therefore, defendant's motion to abstain will be granted, and the court will decline to exercise jurisdiction over this action.

Accordingly,

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, and DECREED that defendant's motion to abstain (doc. # 45) be, and the same hereby is, GRANTED.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this action is DISMISSED. The clerk is instructed to close

FootNotes


1. This provision provides: "Courts of record within their respective jurisdictions shall have power to declare rights, status and other legal relations whether or not further relief is or could be claimed. No action or proceeding shall be open to objection on the ground that a declaratory judgment or decree is prayed for. The declaration may be either affirmative or negative in form and effect; and such declarations shall have the force and effect of a final judgment or decree."
Source:  Leagle

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