KELLY, Judge.
The appellants, customers of Duke Energy Florida, Inc., and Florida Power & Light Company (the Utilities), brought suit against the Utilities challenging the constitutionality of sections 366.93 and 403.519, Florida Statutes (2012), and seeking a refund of monies paid under the statutes. They appeal from the trial
In 2006, the Legislature enacted section 366.93, Florida Statutes, and amended section 403.519, Florida Statutes,
§ 366.93(6), Fla. Stat. (2012).
The appellants sued the Utilities alleging that the 2006 legislation is unconstitutional and seeking a refund of the monies paid to the Utilities pursuant to the cost recovery statutes. The Utilities moved to dismiss. The trial court dismissed the amended complaint, but with leave to amend. The appellants filed a second amended complaint and the Utilities again moved to dismiss. After a hearing, the trial court granted the Utilities' motion and dismissed the second amended complaint with prejudice.
The second amended complaint contained two counts, only one of which is at issue in this appeal. In that count the appellants allege that sections 366.93 and
The constitutionality of a statute is a question of law we review de novo. Fla. Dep't of Revenue v. City of Gainesville, 918 So.2d 250, 256 (Fla.2005). A facial constitutional challenge considers only the text of the statute, not its application to a particular set of circumstances. Abdool v. Bondi, 141 So.3d 529, 538 (Fla. 2014). A determination that a statute is facially unconstitutional means that no set of circumstances exists under which the statute would be valid. United States v. Salerno, 481 U.S. 739, 745, 107 S.Ct. 2095, 95 L.Ed.2d 697 (1987); City of Gainesville, 918 So.2d at 256. "If any state of facts, known or to be assumed, justify the law, the court's power of inquiry ends." State v. Bales, 343 So.2d 9, 11 (Fla.1977) (citing United States v. Carolene Prods. Co., 304 U.S. 144, 154, 58 S.Ct. 778, 82 L.Ed. 1234 (1938)). A facial challenge fails when a statute has a "plainly legitimate sweep." Wash. State Grange v. Wash. State Republican Party, 552 U.S. 442, 449, 128 S.Ct. 1184, 170 L.Ed.2d 151 (2008) (citation omitted).
While the appellants argue that the challenged statutes are facially unconstitutional, they have utterly failed in their burden to demonstrate that no circumstances exist under which the statutes would be valid. Rather, the crux of the appellants' challenge focuses only on one particular circumstance contemplated by the statute — the recovery of costs of construction where a utility "elects" not to build the plant. The appellants contend that the "statutes authorize each Defendant to elect not to build, complete or operate the nuclear power plants and thereby defeat any public purpose or public use." They have not alleged nor argued that in the event a utility is precluded from completing a power plant due to factors beyond its control, the public purpose for the legislation, which is to encourage investment in new nuclear power plants, is defeated. As noted by the Florida Supreme Court, transferring the risk for proposed nuclear projects to encourage utilities to invest in new facilities is a "policy consideration best addressed by the Legislature," and not the courts. Graham, 113 So.3d at 753. Because the appellants have not met their burden of demonstrating that the statute is unconstitutional in all its possible applications, we affirm.
Affirmed.
ALTENBERND and SILBERMAN, JJ., Concur.
Section 366.93(2), Florida Statutes (2012), retains the same language as the 2006 version of the statute and directs the Florida Public Service Commission (PSC) to "establish, by rule, alternative cost recovery mechanisms for the recovery of costs incurred in the siting, design, licensing, and construction of a nuclear power plant." Subsection (1)(a) defines "cost" and states that it "includes, but is not limited to, all capital investments, including rate of return, any applicable taxes, and all expenses ... related to or resulting from the siting, licensing, design, construction, or operation of the nuclear power plant."