MARTIN L.C. FELDMAN, District Judge.
Before the Court is the plaintiff's motion to remand for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. For the reasons that follow, the motion is DENIED.
This environmental tort litigation arises from the production of neoprene, which allegedly exposes those near the manufacturing plant to concentrated levels of chloroprene well above the upper limit of acceptable risk, resulting in a risk of cancer more than 800 times the national average. People living and working in what environmentalists and the media have dubbed "Cancer Alley" have filed several lawsuits seeking, in some cases, damages, along with injunctive relief in the form of abatement of chloroprene emissions from their industrial neighbor, the Pontchartrain Works facility; the only facility in the United States still manufacturing a synthetic rubber called neoprene, which is made from chloroprene, which the Environmental Protection Agency has classified as a "likely human carcinogen."
This is one of several lawsuits that have been filed in state court and removed to this Court. Juanea L. Butler, on behalf of a putative class, sued Denka Performance Elastomer LLC, E.I. DuPont de Nemours and Company, the State of Louisiana through the Department of Environmental Quality, and the State of Louisiana through the Department of Health. Ms. Butler seeks to proceed individually and as representative of a class of persons defined as:
Plaintiffs, who live, work, or attend school within 5.5 miles of the PWF, allege that they are regularly exposed to unsafe levels of chloroprene emitted from the facility, which exposes them to a high risk for developing cancer.
Ms. Butler alleges that Denka and DuPont could have prevented the excessive chloroprene emissions but negligently failed to do so, failed to disclose or warn the community of the high risk of exposure, and failed to timely install necessary equipment to reduce emissions; that Denka/DuPont had material safety data sheets related to the harmful effects of exposure; and that the ultrahazardous activity calls for absolute liability pursuant to Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure article 2315. Ms. Butler also alleges that, to the extent the claims for such remedies become mature, Denka and DuPont would be liable for damages caused by their conduct, including but not limited to the cost of testing class members for exposure to chloroprene, the cost of research to determine the carcinogenicity of exposure to chloroprene emissions, medical monitoring for development of cancer and other maladies due to chloroprene, treatment of physical symptoms, compensation for reasonable and justified fear of cancer due to chloroprene exposure.
Denka and DuPont removed the case to this Court, invoking this Court's jurisdiction under the Class Action Fairness Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1332(d). Ms. Butler now moves to remand.
Once a case has been removed, the removing party bears the burden of proving that the court has jurisdiction to hear the case.
"Congress enacted [the Class Action Fairness Act] to encourage federal jurisdiction over interstate class action lawsuits of national interest."
CAFA invests a federal court with subject matter jurisdiction over a "mass action" where monetary claims of 100 or more persons, involving common questions of law or fact, are proposed to be tried jointly. 28 U.S.C. § 1332(d)(11)(B)(i). Each individual plaintiff's claims must meet the $75,000.00 jurisdictional amount in controversy and an aggregate amount in controversy of $5 million must also be met.
The removing defendants submit that this Court has CAFA jurisdiction because there is minimal diversity of citizenship between the plaintiff class and the defendants, the proposed class includes more than 100 putative members, and the aggregate amount in controversy exceeds $5,000,000, exclusive of interest and costs. The Court agrees; the removing defendants have met their burden of establishing that this Court has jurisdiction under CAFA.
First, CAFA requires only minimal diversity of citizenship, where "any member of a class of plaintiffs is a citizen of a State different from any defendant." Because Butler is a resident of LaPlace, Louisiana and DuPont is a citizen of its state of incorporation and the location of its corporate headquarters (both, Delaware), minimal diversity exists for the purposes of CAFA. Butler does not dispute this.
Second, CAFA permits removal of class actions with at least 100 putative class members. Butler alleges that there are "tens of thousands" of putative class members. DuPont points out that this estimate comports with publicly available data from the Census Bureau, which indicated that as of July 1, 2017, the total population of St. John the Baptist Parish was 43,441.
Third, CAFA confers jurisdiction over matters in which "the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $5,000,000." 28 U.S.C. § 1332(d)(2). "[T]he claims of the individual class members shall be aggregated" to determine the amount in controversy.
Here, the defendants submit that it is facially apparent that CAFA's aggregate amount in controversy requirement is met. That tens of thousands of plaintiffs seek injunctive relief, compensatory damages, punitive damages, and attorney's fees resulting from past (since 2011) and continuing chloroprene exposure from the PWF satisfies the necessary pled amount in controversy requirement.
To be sure, CAFA mandates that the Court lacks jurisdiction over any plaintiff whose individual damages do not exceed $75,000. As another Section of this Court has observed, however, it is an open question in the Fifth Circuit whether the removing defendants must show that only one, or at least 100 plaintiffs, seek more than $75,000 to satisfy CAFA's amount in controversy requirement.
Butler's argument that the Eleventh Amendment bars removal here is incorrect and, now, moot. The state agency defendants have waived Eleventh Amendment immunity from suit in federal court in this case. The plaintiff advances several irrelevant arguments, which the Court need not address.
Finally, the plaintiff does not attempt to show that any of the CAFA exceptions to federal jurisdiction divest the Court of subject matter jurisdiction.
Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED: that the plaintiff's motion to remand is DENIED.