HANS J. LILJEBERG, Judge.
Plaintiff appeals a summary judgment granted in favor of defendants, dismissing plaintiff's lawsuit against them. For the following reasons, we affirm.
On January 11, 2011, plaintiff, Matthew Ghergich, IV, filed a "Petition for Declaratory Judgment and to Inspect Records Pursuant to LSA-R.S. 22:1319," against defendants, Paul Toye, III, Paul Toye, IV, Sal Michel, and Advanced Pain Management Clinic, L.L.C. ("Advanced").
In his petition, Mr. Ghergich contends that Health Tech merged with Advanced in October of 2005, and that Mr. Ghergich, Mr. DeFraites, Mr. Toye, III, and Mr. Michel were to have equal 25% membership interests in Advanced after December 31, 2005. According to Mr. Ghergich, the parties hired an attorney to prepare a written operating agreement, but not all of the members signed it.
Mr. Ghergich asserts that at some point, his profit distributions were steadily reduced, so he demanded that he be allowed to review Advanced's records. He claims that this request was denied by Mr. Toye, III. As a result, Mr. Ghergich filed this lawsuit seeking a declaration that he is a member of Advanced, as well as an order from the court allowing him to inspect Advanced's records, pursuant to La. R.S. 12:1319(B).
In opposition to defendants' motion for summary judgment, Mr. Ghergich argued that he does not have a conviction for any "disqualifying crime," because his conviction was set aside and his arrest record was expunged during the pendency of the present case, by order dated June 21, 2013. Mr. Ghergich further argued that the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals waived any issues pertaining to his criminal history, because it took no action against Mr. Ghergich's business since he began operating Health Tech in 2004.
After considering the arguments of counsel and the exhibits presented, the trial judge granted defendants' motion for summary judgment and dismissed plaintiff's case against them. In his reasons for judgment, the trial judge stated that even if there was an agreement in October of 2005 to merge Health Tech and Advanced, the agreement would be an absolute nullity due to Mr. Ghergich's prior conviction for possession of marijuana.
Appellate courts review the granting of a summary judgment de novo using the same criteria governing the trial court's consideration of whether summary judgment is appropriate. Prince v. K-Mart Corp., 01-1151, p. 7 (La.App. 5 Cir. 3/26/02), 815 So.2d 245, 248; Duncan v. U.S.A.A. Ins. Co., 06-363, p. 3 (La. 11/29/06), 950 So.2d 544, 547. A motion for summary judgment should be granted "if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions, together with the affidavits, if any, admitted for purposes of the motion for summary judgment, show that there is no genuine issue as to material fact, and that mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." La. C.C.P. art. 966(B)(2). The summary judgment procedure is favored, and shall be construed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of most actions. La. C.C.P. art. 966(A)(2); Nuccio v. Robert, 99-1327, p. 6 (La.App. 5 Cir. 4/25/00), 761 So.2d 84, 87, writ denied, 00-1453 (La. 6/30/00), 766 So.2d 544.
On appeal, Mr. Ghergich argues that the trial court erred by granting defendants' motion for summary judgment and dismissing his lawsuit. He claims that although an individual with a prior conviction for a disqualifying crime may not own a pain management clinic in his own name, neither La. R.S. 40:2198.12 nor La. Admin. Code, Title 48, Part I, § 7803 governs who can own a limited liability company ("L.L.C.") that owns or operates a pain
In response, defendants argue that an L.L.C. cannot be used to circumvent statutory and regulatory requirements concerning ownership of pain management clinics. They claim that a fair interpretation of the intent of La. R.S. 40:2198.12 and La. Admin. Code, Title 48, Part I, § 7803 is to preclude the ownership, in whole or in part, of a pain management clinic by individuals with drug convictions, rather than to dictate the form of ownership by such individuals.
In 2005, the Louisiana Legislature enacted La. R.S. 40:2198.11 et seq., to regulate pain management clinics. La. R.S. 40:2198.11(3) defines a "pain management clinic" as "a publicly or privately owned facility which primarily engages in the treatment of pain by prescribing narcotic medications." Both Health Tech and Advanced are considered pain management clinics under Louisiana law.
La. R.S. 40:2198.12(A) provides:
La. R.S. 40:2198.12(D) provides, in pertinent part:
The Department of Health and Hospitals, which is authorized by La. R.S. 40:2198.12(B) to prescribe standards, rules, and regulations for pain management clinics, promulgated La. Admin. Code, Title 48, Part I, § 7803, which provides, in pertinent part:
In opposition to defendants' motion for summary judgment, Mr. Ghergich argued that he did not have a conviction for a disqualifying crime, because his conviction and sentence for possession of marijuana were set aside and his arrest record was expunged. Now, on appeal, Mr. Ghergich acknowledges that, pursuant to § 7803, "Mr. Ghergich's conviction prevented him from owning a pain management clinic." However, he now argues that he is not asking to be declared the owner of a pain management clinic; rather, he is asking to declared a member of an L.L.C., i.e., Advanced,
Based on our de novo review of the motion for summary judgment, opposition, and exhibits, we agree with the trial court that defendants are entitled to summary judgment. First, we note that the record does not contain any documentation or evidence, other than Mr. Ghergich's assertions, that there was an agreement for Health Tech and Advanced to merge in October of 2005.
When a law is clear and unambiguous and its application does not lead to absurd consequences, the law shall be applied as written and no further interpretation may be made in search of the intent of the legislature. La. C.C. art. 9; Boudreaux v. Louisiana Dept. of Public Safety and Corrections, 12-239, p. 4 (La. 10/16/12), 101 So.3d 22, 26. When the language of the law is susceptible of different meanings, it must be interpreted as having the meaning that best conforms to the purpose of the law. La. C.C. art. 10; Red Stick Studio Development, L.L.C. v. State ex rel. Dept. of Economic Development, 10-193, p. 10 (La. 1/19/11), 56 So.3d 181, 188. Legislative intent is the fundamental question in all cases of statutory interpretation, and rules of statutory construction are designed to ascertain and enforce the intent of the statute. Stogner v. Stogner, 98-3044 (La.7/7/99), 739 So.2d 762, 766.
In the present case, the language of § 7803 clearly prohibits any individual with a prior conviction related to use, distribution, or illegal prescription of a controlled substance from ownership, even in part, of a pain management clinic. If Mr. Ghergich were to own a membership interest in Advanced, it would be a violation of the terms of § 7803. Even if the language of this provision was not clear and required interpretation as to whether an L.L.C. with a member having a prior drug conviction is permitted to own a pain management clinic, the legislature could not reasonably have intended to allow an individual with a prior drug conviction to own an interest in a pain management clinic by forming an L.L.C. in order to circumvent the prohibition of an individual owning the same. The legislative intent is clear, and we find that ownership of an interest in Advanced is the same as ownership in part of the pain management clinic, which is prohibited by law in Mr. Ghergich's case.
Accordingly, because Mr. Ghergich had a prior conviction for possession of marijuana, he was not legally permitted to own an interest in the pain management clinic, Advanced. Ownership in the L.L.C. in this case is ownership of the pain management clinic, which is prohibited. Thus, we
Mr. Ghergich requests that the case be remanded to the trial court to allow him to pursue a claim for unjust enrichment, in the event that this Court agrees with the trial court that he is not legally permitted to be a member of Advanced due to his conviction for possession of marijuana. However, Mr. Ghergich did not set forth a claim for unjust enrichment in his petition or other pleadings in this case. We find no merit in this argument.
For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the summary judgment rendered in favor of defendants, dismissing plaintiff's lawsuit against them.