SARAH S. VANCE, District Judge.
Defendant Associated Terminals, Inc. moves the Court to grant summary judgment on all of plaintiff Donald Doss's claims. For the following reasons, the Court grants summary judgment on Doss's claims arising under the Jones Act, 46 U.S.C. § 30104, and his claim for maintenance and cure. Because the Court finds that Doss has alleged sufficient facts to support a claim for general maritime negligence, and Associated Terminals has failed to show that there is no genuine dispute regarding these facts, the Court denies summary judgment on this claim.
In Spring 2014, plaintiff Donald Doss worked for defendant Dockside Linemen, Inc.
As Doss was transferring grain on board the MGMT on May 9, 2014, he slipped and fell, injuring his neck, shoulder, hip, and other parts of his body.
On April 15, 2016, the Court granted Dockside Linemen's motion for summary judgment on Doss's Jones Act claims.
Summary judgment is warranted when "the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a); see also Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322-23 (1986); Little v. Liquid Air Corp., 37 F.3d 1069, 1075 (5th Cir. 1994). When assessing whether a dispute as to any material fact exists, the Court considers "all of the evidence in the record but refrain[s] from making credibility determinations or weighing the evidence." Delta & Pine Land Co. v. Nationwide Agribusiness Ins. Co., 530 F.3d 395, 398-99 (5th Cir. 2008). All reasonable inferences are drawn in favor of the nonmoving party, but "unsupported allegations or affidavits setting forth `ultimate or conclusory facts and conclusions of law' are insufficient to either support or defeat a motion for summary judgment." Galindo v. Precision Am. Corp., 754 F.2d 1212, 1216 (5th Cir. 1985); see also Little, 37 F.3d at 1075. "No genuine dispute of fact exists if the record taken as a whole could not lead a rational trier of fact to find for the non-moving party." EEOC v. Simbaki, Ltd., 767 F.3d 475, 481 (5th Cir. 2014).
As noted, the parties agree that summary judgment is appropriate as to Doss's Jones Act claims against Associated Terminals. The Court therefore need only decide (1) whether Doss has properly asserted a claim for general maritime negligence and, if so, (2) whether summary judgment is appropriate as to that claim.
Associated Terminals maintains that a fair reading of Doss's complaint shows that he does not bring a claim for general maritime negligence. Specifically, Associated Terminals points to Doss's choice to divide his complaint into two causes of action. The first cause of action, Associated Terminals asserts, is specifically a Jones Act negligence claim, and the second is for unseaworthiness. Doss's failure to enumerate a third cause of action for general maritime negligence, according to Associated Terminals, dooms the purported claim.
This argument misunderstands Doss's pleading obligation. "Federal pleading rules call for `a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief'; they do not countenance dismissal of a complaint for imperfect statement of the legal theory supporting the claim asserted." Johnson v. City of Shelby, Miss., 135 S.Ct. 346, 346-47 (2014) (quoting Fed. Rule Civ. Proc. 8(a)(2)). Under Rule 8, the Court evaluates the sufficiency of the factual allegations, rather than the legal labels a plaintiff applies to them. See id. (reversing grant of summary judgment where petitioners had "informed the city of the factual basis for their complaint, [and] were required to do no more to stave off threshold dismissal for want of an adequate statement of their claim."); Oneida Indian Nation of N.Y. v. Cty. of Oneida, 617 F.3d 114, 139 (2d Cir. 2010) ("As this Court has previously indicated, the essence of a cause of action is found in the facts alleged and proven by the plaintiff, not the particular legal theories articulated."); Knapp v. City of Columbus, 93 F. App'x 718, 720 (6th Cir. 2004) ("The court's duty is to look to the facts and grant the necessary relief as justice requires—not to demand that certain citations or phrases are used."). Accordingly, the Court must look to whether Doss has alleged facts supporting a claim for maritime negligence, and whether Associated Terminals has met its burden to show that these facts are not subject to genuine dispute.
To state a claim for maritime negligence, "the plaintiff must demonstrate that there was a duty owed by the defendant to the plaintiff, breach of that duty, injury sustained by the plaintiff, and a causal connection between the defendant's conduct and the plaintiff's injury." In re Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Co. LLC, 624 F.3d 201, 211 (5th Cir. 2010) (internal quotations and modifications omitted). Doss alleges each of these elements in his complaint. Specifically, Doss alleges: (1) that Associated Terminals owed him a duty
(2) that Associated Terminals breached its duty
As evidence supporting denial of Associated Terminal's motion for summary judgement, Doss points to the expert report of David E. Cole.
Associated Terminals offers no evidence tending to contradict this account. Associated Terminals therefore cannot meet its burden to show that summary judgment on Doss's general negligence claim is appropriate.
For the foregoing reasons, the Court GRANTS IN PART AND DENIES IN PART Associated Terminals' motion. Summary judgment is granted as to Doss's Jones Act claims for negligence and unseaworthiness, and his claims for maintenance and cure. Summary judgment is denied as to Doss's claims for general maritime negligence.